Comprehensive Molecular Profiling and Clinicopathological Characteristics of Gastric-Type Mucinous Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix in Japanese Women

Gastric-type mucinous carcinoma (GAS) of the uterine cervix is the most common adenocarcinoma that develops independently of human papillomavirus infection; it is typically diagnosed at an advanced stage and has a poorer prognosis than usual-type endocervical adenocarcinoma. Few studies have examine...

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Veröffentlicht in:Kurume medical journal 2022/12/31, Vol.69(3.4), pp.237-249
Hauptverfasser: NASU, HIROKI, NISHIO, SHIN, PARK, JONGMYUNG, TASAKI, KAZUTO, TERADA, ATSUMU, TSUDA, NAOTAKE, KAWANO, KOUICHIRO, KOJIRO-SANADA, SAKIKO, AKIBA, JUN, USHIJIMA, KIMIO
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container_end_page 249
container_issue 3.4
container_start_page 237
container_title Kurume medical journal
container_volume 69
creator NASU, HIROKI
NISHIO, SHIN
PARK, JONGMYUNG
TASAKI, KAZUTO
TERADA, ATSUMU
TSUDA, NAOTAKE
KAWANO, KOUICHIRO
KOJIRO-SANADA, SAKIKO
AKIBA, JUN
USHIJIMA, KIMIO
description Gastric-type mucinous carcinoma (GAS) of the uterine cervix is the most common adenocarcinoma that develops independently of human papillomavirus infection; it is typically diagnosed at an advanced stage and has a poorer prognosis than usual-type endocervical adenocarcinoma. Few studies have examined the molecular profile of GAS, but genetic alterations in TP53 and STK11 have been repeatedly reported. We analyzed the clinicopathological characteristics and molecular profile of GAS. Fresh-frozen tissue specimens and formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissues from 13 patients with GAS treated between January 2000 and December 2020 were analyzed. We performed next-generation sequencing on eight fresh-frozen GAS specimens using the Cancer Hotspot Panel v2 (cases 1–8) and the FoundationOne companion diagnostic (F1CDx) assay on six FFPE samples (cases 8–13). Seventy-four genomic alterations were identified in 42 genes. In order of frequency, TP53, ATRX, CDKN2A, KRAS, APC, and STK11 were altered in at least three cases. Targetable genomic alterations were identified in all six patients’ specimens analyzed using the F1CDx assay. GAS harbors various genomic alterations associated with sustained activation of signaling pathways or cell cycle regulation in addition to abnormalities in TP53, and precision medicine based on molecular profiling will be necessary to overcome GAS.
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subjects Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous - genetics
Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous - pathology
Adult
Aged
Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics
East Asian People
Female
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
Humans
Japan
Middle Aged
Mutation
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - genetics
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - pathology
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - virology
title Comprehensive Molecular Profiling and Clinicopathological Characteristics of Gastric-Type Mucinous Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix in Japanese Women
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