Monocyte distribution width (MDW): study of reference values in blood donors

Monocyte distribution width (MDW) is a new biomarker used as an early indicator of sepsis (ESId). It is often aids in the identification of patients who may develop sepsis. This study aims to establish the MDW reference interval (RI) within the healthy population of blood donors using EDTA-K as anti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine 2024-05, Vol.62 (6), p.1133-1137
Hauptverfasser: García-Álvarez, Ana, Posada Franco, Yolanda, Martinez-Novillo González, Mercedes, Hernández Álvarez, Elena, Serrano García, Irene, Sanz-Casla, María Teresa
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container_end_page 1137
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1133
container_title Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
container_volume 62
creator García-Álvarez, Ana
Posada Franco, Yolanda
Martinez-Novillo González, Mercedes
Hernández Álvarez, Elena
Serrano García, Irene
Sanz-Casla, María Teresa
description Monocyte distribution width (MDW) is a new biomarker used as an early indicator of sepsis (ESId). It is often aids in the identification of patients who may develop sepsis. This study aims to establish the MDW reference interval (RI) within the healthy population of blood donors using EDTA-K as anticoagulant. Many hospitals use this biomarker as a means of identifying patients who present to the hospital with sepsis. A total of 274 samples obtained from healthy donors were analyzed. MDW measurements were taken within 2 h post-extraction. The RI was estimated using various statistical methodologies, including the recommended CLSI EP28-A3c guideline, non-parametric and robust methods, along with the Harrell-Davis bootstrap method applied to the entire sample. The RI estimated through non-parametric method was 14.77 CI90 % (14.36-14.97)-21.13 CI90 % (20.89-21.68); RI using the robust method was 15.64-19.05 and RI using the Harrell-Davis bootstrap method was 14.73 CI90 % (14.53-14.92)-21.14 CI90 % (20.88-21.40). Based on clinical applicability, we recommend utilizing the RI derived from the non-parametric method, aligning with the CLSI recommendations. Furthermore, we consider that our results can be taken as a reference in other laboratories that serve a population similar to our study cohort.
doi_str_mv 10.1515/cclm-2023-1495
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source MEDLINE; De Gruyter journals
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
anticoagulant EDTA-K
Biomarkers
Biomarkers - blood
Blood
Blood Donors
donors
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acids
Female
Hematology
Hospitals
Humans
Male
Medical diagnosis
Middle Aged
monocyte distribution width (MDW)
Monocytes
Monocytes - cytology
Nonparametric statistics
Patients
Population studies
reference interval
Reference Values
Robustness
Sepsis
Sepsis - blood
Sepsis - diagnosis
Statistical analysis
Statistical methods
Young Adult
title Monocyte distribution width (MDW): study of reference values in blood donors
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