Gamabufotalin inhibits colitis-associated colorectal cancer by suppressing transcription factor STAT3

Constitutive activation of STAT3 plays important role in the pathogenesis of colorectal cancer (CRC). Inhibition of STAT3 has been proposed as a reasonable strategy to suppress CRC. Gamabufotalin (Gam), an effective bioactive compound of ChanChu, has been used for cancer therapy due to its desirable...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of pharmacology 2024-03, Vol.966, p.176372-176372, Article 176372
Hauptverfasser: Jiang, Nian, Li, Sanhua, Meng, Lingjie, Zhang, Yao, Yu, Changyan, Xiao, Yi, Liu, Yun
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container_title European journal of pharmacology
container_volume 966
creator Jiang, Nian
Li, Sanhua
Meng, Lingjie
Zhang, Yao
Yu, Changyan
Xiao, Yi
Liu, Yun
description Constitutive activation of STAT3 plays important role in the pathogenesis of colorectal cancer (CRC). Inhibition of STAT3 has been proposed as a reasonable strategy to suppress CRC. Gamabufotalin (Gam), an effective bioactive compound of ChanChu, has been used for cancer therapy due to its desirable metabolic stability and less adverse effect. However, its effect on CRC is still unclear. In this study, we found that Gam significantly inhibited the CRC in vitro and vivo. Furthermore, Gam induced apoptosis to inhibit the viability of HCT-116 and HT-29 cell lines in dose-dependent manner by suppressing the transcription factor STAT3. In addition, Gam was also found to inhibit carcinogenesis of colitis-associated cancer (CAC) in AOM/DSS mice model by inhibiting STAT3. Our findings suggest that Gam may be an effective way to prevent occurrence and development of CRC and CAC.
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subjects Colitis-associated colorectal cancer
Colorectal cancer
Gamabufotalin
STAT3
title Gamabufotalin inhibits colitis-associated colorectal cancer by suppressing transcription factor STAT3
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