Biosecurity, health and disease management practices among the dairy farms in five districts of Bangladesh

Herd health management is a planned program to optimize health, welfare, and production of dairy cows. A cross-sectional study focused on herd health management of dairy farms, was carried out to assess the biosecurity, health, and disease management practices with associated socio-demographic facto...

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Veröffentlicht in:Preventive veterinary medicine 2024-04, Vol.225, p.106142-106142, Article 106142
Hauptverfasser: Bushra, Anica, Rokon-Uz-Zaman, Md, Rahman, ASM Sadequr, Runa, Monika Akter, Tasnuva, Sadia, Peya, Samia Sharmin, Parvin, Mst. Sonia, Islam, Md. Taohidul
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container_end_page 106142
container_issue
container_start_page 106142
container_title Preventive veterinary medicine
container_volume 225
creator Bushra, Anica
Rokon-Uz-Zaman, Md
Rahman, ASM Sadequr
Runa, Monika Akter
Tasnuva, Sadia
Peya, Samia Sharmin
Parvin, Mst. Sonia
Islam, Md. Taohidul
description Herd health management is a planned program to optimize health, welfare, and production of dairy cows. A cross-sectional study focused on herd health management of dairy farms, was carried out to assess the biosecurity, health, and disease management practices with associated socio-demographic factors. A structured questionnaire with closed- and open-ended questions was employed for farmers’ interviews to acquire information on dairy farms. Data were collected from randomly selected 205 dairy farms in five districts (Dhaka-Savar, Mymensingh, Gazipur, Rangpur, and Sirajganj) of Bangladesh. Overall, 1.5% farms had “good”, 17% had “moderate” and 81.5% had “poor” levels of biosecurity, health and disease management practices (BHDMP). Analysis of variance revealed that mean BHDMP scores were significantly (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2024.106142
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Analysis of variance revealed that mean BHDMP scores were significantly (p &lt; 0.05) higher in farms of Rangpur (27.6 ± 0.8) and Gazipur (26.7 ± 0.6) than those of the other three districts. Educational status had a significant effect on BHDMP scores. The farms owned by graduated farmers had the highest mean BHDMP score (30.4 ± 1.1) while the farms operated by illiterate farmers had the lowest BHDMP score (20.4 ± 0.4). Multiple linear regression analysis also revealed that educational status (secondary to post-graduation), training experience, area of study (Rangpur district), and herd size were significantly associated with BHDMP score of the farms. The findings lay a basis for improving dairy farms' biosecurity, health and disease management practices, which further envisage the adoption and implementation of herd health management programs. •Good level of biosecurity, health and disease management practices (BHDMP) observed in 1.5% farms.•Farms owned by graduated farmers had the highest mean BHDMP score.•BHDMP score was significantly higher in large-sized herd than small-medium ones.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-5877</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-1716</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2024.106142</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38364460</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Bangladesh ; BHDMP ; Biosecurity ; Dairy farms ; Herd health management ; Socio-demographic factors</subject><ispartof>Preventive veterinary medicine, 2024-04, Vol.225, p.106142-106142, Article 106142</ispartof><rights>2024 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2024 Elsevier B.V. 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Sonia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Islam, Md. Taohidul</creatorcontrib><title>Biosecurity, health and disease management practices among the dairy farms in five districts of Bangladesh</title><title>Preventive veterinary medicine</title><addtitle>Prev Vet Med</addtitle><description>Herd health management is a planned program to optimize health, welfare, and production of dairy cows. A cross-sectional study focused on herd health management of dairy farms, was carried out to assess the biosecurity, health, and disease management practices with associated socio-demographic factors. A structured questionnaire with closed- and open-ended questions was employed for farmers’ interviews to acquire information on dairy farms. Data were collected from randomly selected 205 dairy farms in five districts (Dhaka-Savar, Mymensingh, Gazipur, Rangpur, and Sirajganj) of Bangladesh. 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subjects Bangladesh
BHDMP
Biosecurity
Dairy farms
Herd health management
Socio-demographic factors
title Biosecurity, health and disease management practices among the dairy farms in five districts of Bangladesh
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