The lipid globotriaosylceramide promotes germinal center B cell responses and antiviral immunity

Influenza viruses escape immunity owing to rapid antigenic evolution, which requires vaccination strategies that allow for broadly protective antibody responses. We found that the lipid globotriaosylceramide (Gb3) expressed on germinal center (GC) B cells is essential for the production of high-affi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2024-02, Vol.383 (6684), p.eadg0564
Hauptverfasser: Sharma, Pankaj, Zhang, Xiaolong, Ly, Kevin, Zhang, Yuxiang, Hu, Yu, Ye, Adam Yongxin, Hu, Jianqiao, Kim, Ji Hyung, Lou, Mumeng, Wang, Chong, Celuzza, Quinton, Kondo, Yuji, Furukawa, Keiko, Bundle, David R, Furukawa, Koichi, Alt, Frederick W, Winau, Florian
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container_issue 6684
container_start_page eadg0564
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 383
creator Sharma, Pankaj
Zhang, Xiaolong
Ly, Kevin
Zhang, Yuxiang
Hu, Yu
Ye, Adam Yongxin
Hu, Jianqiao
Kim, Ji Hyung
Lou, Mumeng
Wang, Chong
Celuzza, Quinton
Kondo, Yuji
Furukawa, Keiko
Bundle, David R
Furukawa, Koichi
Alt, Frederick W
Winau, Florian
description Influenza viruses escape immunity owing to rapid antigenic evolution, which requires vaccination strategies that allow for broadly protective antibody responses. We found that the lipid globotriaosylceramide (Gb3) expressed on germinal center (GC) B cells is essential for the production of high-affinity antibodies. Mechanistically, Gb3 bound and disengaged CD19 from its chaperone CD81, permitting CD19 to translocate to the B cell receptor complex to trigger signaling. Moreover, Gb3 regulated major histocompatibility complex class II expression to increase diversity of T follicular helper and GC B cells reactive with subdominant epitopes. In influenza infection, elevating Gb3, either endogenously or exogenously, promoted broadly reactive antibody responses and cross-protection. These data demonstrate that Gb3 determines the affinity and breadth of B cell immunity and has potential as a vaccine adjuvant.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.adg0564
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We found that the lipid globotriaosylceramide (Gb3) expressed on germinal center (GC) B cells is essential for the production of high-affinity antibodies. Mechanistically, Gb3 bound and disengaged CD19 from its chaperone CD81, permitting CD19 to translocate to the B cell receptor complex to trigger signaling. Moreover, Gb3 regulated major histocompatibility complex class II expression to increase diversity of T follicular helper and GC B cells reactive with subdominant epitopes. In influenza infection, elevating Gb3, either endogenously or exogenously, promoted broadly reactive antibody responses and cross-protection. 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subjects Affinity
Animal models
Antibodies
Antigen presentation
Antigenic determinants
Antigens
Antiviral agents
Antiviral drugs
B-cell receptor
BCR-ABL protein
CD19 antigen
CD81 antigen
Cell activation
Communicable Diseases
Cycles
Degradation
Disease control
Epitopes
Feedback (Response)
FOXO1 protein
Gene expression
Genetic modification
Germinal centers
Globotriaosylceramide
Glycoproteins
Hemagglutinins
Immune response
Immune response (humoral)
Immune system
Immunity
Infectious diseases
Influenza
Kinases
Lipids
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes B
Maturation
Public health
Signal transduction
Translocation
Vaccines
Viral infections
Viruses
title The lipid globotriaosylceramide promotes germinal center B cell responses and antiviral immunity
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