Growth and properties of Tm: YAG crystals

The high optical quality Tm: YAG single crystals with dopant concentrations of 2, 4, 8 at % Tm3+ ions have been grown by the Czochralski (CZ) method .The segregation coefficients of Tm3+ ions in CZ-grown 2, 4, 8 at % doped Tm: YAG crystals determined by ICP-AES method are equal to 0.93, 1.04, 1.10,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of crystal growth 2004-10, Vol.270 (3-4), p.433-437
Hauptverfasser: Song, Pingxin, Zhao, Zhiwei, Xu, Xiaodong, Jang, Benxue, Deng, Peizhen, Xu, Jun
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container_end_page 437
container_issue 3-4
container_start_page 433
container_title Journal of crystal growth
container_volume 270
creator Song, Pingxin
Zhao, Zhiwei
Xu, Xiaodong
Jang, Benxue
Deng, Peizhen
Xu, Jun
description The high optical quality Tm: YAG single crystals with dopant concentrations of 2, 4, 8 at % Tm3+ ions have been grown by the Czochralski (CZ) method .The segregation coefficients of Tm3+ ions in CZ-grown 2, 4, 8 at % doped Tm: YAG crystals determined by ICP-AES method are equal to 0.93, 1.04, 1.10, respectively. The absorption spectra in the range of 190–900nm and the IR absorption spectra in the range of 1000–4500cm−1 of the Tm: YAG crystals were also measured at room temperature. The results indicate that Tm: YAG is favorable for laser diode-pumped system, and air annealing can improve the quality of the Tm: YAG crystal.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2004.06.042
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The absorption spectra in the range of 190–900nm and the IR absorption spectra in the range of 1000–4500cm−1 of the Tm: YAG crystals were also measured at room temperature. The results indicate that Tm: YAG is favorable for laser diode-pumped system, and air annealing can improve the quality of the Tm: YAG crystal.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-0248</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-5002</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2004.06.042</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JCRGAE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>A1. Segregation coefficient ; A1. Spectra properties ; A2. Czochralski method ; B1. 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subjects A1. Segregation coefficient
A1. Spectra properties
A2. Czochralski method
B1. Tm: YAG crystal
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Equations of state, phase equilibria, and phase transitions
Exact sciences and technology
Growth from melts
zone melting and refining
Materials science
Methods of crystal growth
physics of crystal growth
Physics
Solubility, segregation, and mixing
phase separation
title Growth and properties of Tm: YAG crystals
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