Microbacterium trichotecenolyticum enzyme mediated transformation of arteannuin B to artemisinin

Artemisinin, a sesquiterpene lactone containing an endoperoxide bridge, isolated from Artemisia annua L. is effective against both drug resistant and cerebral malaria causing strains of Plasmodium falciparum. The relative low yields of artemisinin in plants are a serious limitation to the commercial...

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Veröffentlicht in:Process biochemistry (1991) 2006-12, Vol.41 (12), p.2464-2467
Hauptverfasser: Tatineni, Radhika, Doddapaneni, Kiran Kumar, Dalavayi, Sailasree, Kulkarni, Santosh M., Mangamoori, Lakshmi Narasu
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container_end_page 2467
container_issue 12
container_start_page 2464
container_title Process biochemistry (1991)
container_volume 41
creator Tatineni, Radhika
Doddapaneni, Kiran Kumar
Dalavayi, Sailasree
Kulkarni, Santosh M.
Mangamoori, Lakshmi Narasu
description Artemisinin, a sesquiterpene lactone containing an endoperoxide bridge, isolated from Artemisia annua L. is effective against both drug resistant and cerebral malaria causing strains of Plasmodium falciparum. The relative low yields of artemisinin in plants are a serious limitation to the commercialization of the drug. An alternative approach by microbial bioconversion of arteannuin B to artemisinin was carried out by Microbacterium trichotecenolyticum isolated from soil. Crude enzyme extract from cell free extracts were capable of microbial bioconversion of arteannuin B, the immediate precursor of artemisinin, to artemisinin. Attempts have been made to partially purify the proteins involved in bioconversion by ion exchange chromatography. Detection of artemisinin was done by thin layer chromatography, and quantified by HPLC.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.procbio.2006.05.025
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Antimalarial agent
Arteannuin B
Artemisia annua L
Artemisinin
Microbial bioconversion
title Microbacterium trichotecenolyticum enzyme mediated transformation of arteannuin B to artemisinin
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