Effects of annealing and dopant concentration on the optical characteristics of ZnO:Al thin films by sol–gel technique

ZnO:Al thin films doped with different aluminum concentrations were deposited on (0 0 0 1) sapphire substrates by the sol–gel technique. Thermal annealing of ZnO:Al films was carried out in an argon ambient at various annealing temperatures from 600 to 950 °C. The effects of thermal annealing and do...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physica. B, Condensed matter Condensed matter, 2006-06, Vol.382 (1), p.201-204
Hauptverfasser: Xue, S.W., Zu, X.T., Zheng, W.G., Chen, M.Y., Xiang, X.
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Sprache:eng
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