Comparison of the Effects of Anaesthesia Methods Used in Caesarean Delivery on Neonatal Cerebral and Renal Oxygenation: A Randomised Controlled Trial

: During a newborn's adaptation to extrauterine life, many changes take place that are influenced by various factors. The type of delivery and anaesthesia strategy utilised during labour can modify these adaptive modifications. In this regard, this study was designed to compare the effects of g...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical medicine 2024-02, Vol.13 (3), p.873
Hauptverfasser: Arslan, Ulku, Kavrut Ozturk, Nilgun, Kavakli, Ali Sait, Dagdelen, Hatice Ozge
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creator Arslan, Ulku
Kavrut Ozturk, Nilgun
Kavakli, Ali Sait
Dagdelen, Hatice Ozge
description : During a newborn's adaptation to extrauterine life, many changes take place that are influenced by various factors. The type of delivery and anaesthesia strategy utilised during labour can modify these adaptive modifications. In this regard, this study was designed to compare the effects of general and spinal anaesthesia on cerebral and renal oxygenation after elective caesarean deliveries. : This randomised controlled study comprised sixty parturient women who were over 18 years old and had a gestational age between 37 and 41 weeks. All participants had an ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) classification of II. Neonatal cerebral (CrSO ) and renal (RrSO ) regional oxygen saturations were assessed using near-infrared spectroscopy. Additionally, the 1st-5th min Apgar scores, preductal and postductal peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO ), and perfusion index were recorded in both the general anaesthesia and spinal anaesthesia groups. : There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of CrSO or RrSO values. The values of CrSO and RrSO in both groups showed a significant rise from the 10th to the 15th min, respectively. : General and spinal anaesthesia techniques used for cesarean delivery have similar effects on neonatal cerebral and renal oxygenation.
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The type of delivery and anaesthesia strategy utilised during labour can modify these adaptive modifications. In this regard, this study was designed to compare the effects of general and spinal anaesthesia on cerebral and renal oxygenation after elective caesarean deliveries. : This randomised controlled study comprised sixty parturient women who were over 18 years old and had a gestational age between 37 and 41 weeks. All participants had an ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) classification of II. Neonatal cerebral (CrSO ) and renal (RrSO ) regional oxygen saturations were assessed using near-infrared spectroscopy. Additionally, the 1st-5th min Apgar scores, preductal and postductal peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO ), and perfusion index were recorded in both the general anaesthesia and spinal anaesthesia groups. : There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of CrSO or RrSO values. 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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; PubMed Central
subjects Anesthesia
Apgar score
Body temperature
Cesarean section
Complications and side effects
General anesthesia
Health aspects
Hemodynamics
Infants (Newborn)
Methods
Oxygen saturation
Patient outcomes
Pediatric anesthesia
Pulse oximetry
Software
Statistical analysis
title Comparison of the Effects of Anaesthesia Methods Used in Caesarean Delivery on Neonatal Cerebral and Renal Oxygenation: A Randomised Controlled Trial
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