Exhaled breath condensate analysis in horses: A scoping review
Exhaled breath condensate (EBC) collection is a non-invasive sampling method that provides valuable information regarding the health status of the respiratory system by measuring inflammatory mediators, such as pH, hydrogen peroxide, and leukotriene B4. This scoping review aimed to provide an update...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Research in veterinary science 2024-03, Vol.168, p.105160-105160, Article 105160 |
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| creator | de Freitas Santi, Thasla Barbosa, Bianca Weber, Saulo Henrique Michelotto, Pedro Vicente |
| description | Exhaled breath condensate (EBC) collection is a non-invasive sampling method that provides valuable information regarding the health status of the respiratory system by measuring inflammatory mediators, such as pH, hydrogen peroxide, and leukotriene B4. This scoping review aimed to provide an update on the collection and analysis of EBC in horses. A systematic search of three electronic databases, PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, identified 40,978 articles, of which 1590 duplicates were excluded. Moreover, 39,388 articles were excluded because of irrelevance to this review, such as studies on other species, studies on respiratory exhalation, reviews, and theses. Finally, we evaluated 14 articles in this review. Our review revealed significant differences in the collection, storage, and processing of EBC samples, emphasizing the need for standardizing the technique and using specific equipment to improve the interpretation of the results.
•Horse exhaled breath condensate (EBC) collection methods were reviewed.•The equipments for EBC collection varied among studies.•The techniques for EBC collection varied among studies.•Major biomarkers investigated were pH, H2O2 and Leukotriene B4. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.rvsc.2024.105160 |
| format | Article |
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| ispartof | Research in veterinary science, 2024-03, Vol.168, p.105160-105160, Article 105160 |
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| source | MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
| subjects | Airways Animals Asthma Biomarkers - analysis Breath Tests - methods Clinical diagnosis Equine Exhalation Horses Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Leukotriene B4 - analysis Pulmonary Respiratory System |
| title | Exhaled breath condensate analysis in horses: A scoping review |
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