Au/PANI@PtCu-based electrochemical immunosensor for ultrasensitive determination of pro-gastrin-releasing peptide

An ultrasensitive sandwich-type electrochemical immunosensor for pro-gastrin-releasing peptide (ProGRP) detection was constructed based on PtCu nanodendrites functionalized Au/polyaniline nanospheres (Au/PANI@PtCu). The prepared Au/PANI@PtCu nanocomposites not only possessed excellent electro-cataly...

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Veröffentlicht in:Mikrochimica acta (1966) 2024-03, Vol.191 (3), p.126-126, Article 126
Hauptverfasser: Fu, Xuhuai, Gao, Ke, Liu, Nanjing, Guo, Bianqin, He, Meng, Lai, Nianyu, Li, Xinyu, Ding, Shijia, He, Xiaoyan, Wu, Lixiang
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container_end_page 126
container_issue 3
container_start_page 126
container_title Mikrochimica acta (1966)
container_volume 191
creator Fu, Xuhuai
Gao, Ke
Liu, Nanjing
Guo, Bianqin
He, Meng
Lai, Nianyu
Li, Xinyu
Ding, Shijia
He, Xiaoyan
Wu, Lixiang
description An ultrasensitive sandwich-type electrochemical immunosensor for pro-gastrin-releasing peptide (ProGRP) detection was constructed based on PtCu nanodendrites functionalized Au/polyaniline nanospheres (Au/PANI@PtCu). The prepared Au/PANI@PtCu nanocomposites not only possessed excellent electro-catalytic activity of H 2 O 2 reduction due to the synergistic effect between the Au/PANI and PtCu NDs but also provided large specific surface area for detection of antibodies (Ab 2 ) immobilization. In addition, Au nanoparticles encapsulated multi-wall carbon nanotubes (AuNPs@MWCNTs) were also applied to modify the glassy carbon electrode interface for loading numerous capture antibodies (Ab 1 ). In the presence of target ProGRP, a sandwich-type electrochemical immunosensor showed a strong current response from the electro-catalysis of Au/PANI@PtCu toward H 2 O 2 reduction. Benefiting from the exceptional electro-catalytic performance of Au/PANI@PtCu and the high conductivity of AuNPs@MWCNTs, the sandwich-type immunoassay exhibited remarkable sensitivity in detection. The linear range extended from 100 fg/mL to 10 ng/mL, while achieving an impressively low limit of detection of 77.62 fg/mL. Graphical Abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00604-023-06168-1
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The prepared Au/PANI@PtCu nanocomposites not only possessed excellent electro-catalytic activity of H 2 O 2 reduction due to the synergistic effect between the Au/PANI and PtCu NDs but also provided large specific surface area for detection of antibodies (Ab 2 ) immobilization. In addition, Au nanoparticles encapsulated multi-wall carbon nanotubes (AuNPs@MWCNTs) were also applied to modify the glassy carbon electrode interface for loading numerous capture antibodies (Ab 1 ). In the presence of target ProGRP, a sandwich-type electrochemical immunosensor showed a strong current response from the electro-catalysis of Au/PANI@PtCu toward H 2 O 2 reduction. Benefiting from the exceptional electro-catalytic performance of Au/PANI@PtCu and the high conductivity of AuNPs@MWCNTs, the sandwich-type immunoassay exhibited remarkable sensitivity in detection. The linear range extended from 100 fg/mL to 10 ng/mL, while achieving an impressively low limit of detection of 77.62 fg/mL. 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subjects Analytical Chemistry
Antibodies
Antibodies, Immobilized
Biosensing Techniques
Catalysis
Catalytic activity
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Gastrin-Releasing Peptide
Glassy carbon
Gold
Hydrogen Peroxide
Immunoassay
Immunosensors
Intermetallic compounds
Metal Nanoparticles
Microengineering
Multi wall carbon nanotubes
Nanochemistry
Nanocomposites
Nanospheres
Nanotechnology
Nanotubes, Carbon
Original Paper
Polyanilines
Reduction
Synergistic effect
title Au/PANI@PtCu-based electrochemical immunosensor for ultrasensitive determination of pro-gastrin-releasing peptide
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