Identifying the core residual symptom in patients with major depressive disorder using network analysis and illustrating its association with prognosis: A study based on the national cohorts in China

To identify the core residual symptom of MDD and assess its relationship with patients' long-term outcomes. All patients were administered antidepressants during the acute phase and treated continuously. The 521 patients remitted at month 6 of a multicenter prospective project were included. Re...

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Veröffentlicht in:General hospital psychiatry 2024-03, Vol.87, p.68-76
Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Jingjing, Zhou, Jia, Feng, Zizhao, Feng, Lei, Xiao, Le, Chen, Xu, Yang, Jian, Feng, Yuan, Wang, Gang
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container_start_page 68
container_title General hospital psychiatry
container_volume 87
creator Zhou, Jingjing
Zhou, Jia
Feng, Zizhao
Feng, Lei
Xiao, Le
Chen, Xu
Yang, Jian
Feng, Yuan
Wang, Gang
description To identify the core residual symptom of MDD and assess its relationship with patients' long-term outcomes. All patients were administered antidepressants during the acute phase and treated continuously. The 521 patients remitted at month 6 of a multicenter prospective project were included. Remission was defined as a Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptoms-Self-Report total score of ≤5. Functional impairments were measured with the Sheehan Disability Scale, quality of life with the Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire - short form, and family burden with the Family Burden Scale of Disease. Visits were scheduled at baseline, weeks 2, 8, 12, and month 6. Difficulty with concentration/decision making was the core residual symptom of MDD, determined with the centrality measure of network analysis. It was positively associated with functional impairments and family burden (r = 0.35, P 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2024.01.012
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All patients were administered antidepressants during the acute phase and treated continuously. The 521 patients remitted at month 6 of a multicenter prospective project were included. Remission was defined as a Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptoms-Self-Report total score of ≤5. Functional impairments were measured with the Sheehan Disability Scale, quality of life with the Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire - short form, and family burden with the Family Burden Scale of Disease. Visits were scheduled at baseline, weeks 2, 8, 12, and month 6. Difficulty with concentration/decision making was the core residual symptom of MDD, determined with the centrality measure of network analysis. It was positively associated with functional impairments and family burden (r = 0.35, P &lt; 0.01 and r = 0.31, P &lt; 0.01, respectively) and negatively associated with life satisfaction (r = −0.29, P &lt; 0.01). The exhibition of this residual symptom was associated with a family history of psychiatric disorders (OR = 2.610 [1.242–5.485]). The core residual symptom of MDD, difficulty with concentration/decision making, is associated with poorer social functioning, heavier family burden, and lower life satisfaction. Early detection and intervention of this symptom may be beneficial. 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subjects Antidepressive Agents - therapeutic use
Depression
Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnosis
Depressive Disorder, Major - drug therapy
Depressive Disorder, Major - epidemiology
Humans
Network analysis
Prospective Studies
Quality of Life - psychology
Residual symptom
Self Report
Social functioning
title Identifying the core residual symptom in patients with major depressive disorder using network analysis and illustrating its association with prognosis: A study based on the national cohorts in China
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