Effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation on the human brain recorded with intracranial electrocorticography

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is increasingly used as a noninvasive technique for neuromodulation in research and clinical applications, yet its mechanisms are not well understood. Here, we present the neurophysiological effects of TMS using intracranial electrocorticography (iEEG) in neur...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular psychiatry 2024-05, Vol.29 (5), p.1228-1240
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Jeffrey B., Hassan, Umair, Bruss, Joel E., Oya, Hiroyuki, Uitermarkt, Brandt D., Trapp, Nicholas T., Gander, Phillip E., Howard, Matthew A., Keller, Corey J., Boes, Aaron D.
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 1228
container_title Molecular psychiatry
container_volume 29
creator Wang, Jeffrey B.
Hassan, Umair
Bruss, Joel E.
Oya, Hiroyuki
Uitermarkt, Brandt D.
Trapp, Nicholas T.
Gander, Phillip E.
Howard, Matthew A.
Keller, Corey J.
Boes, Aaron D.
description Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is increasingly used as a noninvasive technique for neuromodulation in research and clinical applications, yet its mechanisms are not well understood. Here, we present the neurophysiological effects of TMS using intracranial electrocorticography (iEEG) in neurosurgical patients. We first evaluated safety in a gel-based phantom. We then performed TMS-iEEG in 22 neurosurgical participants with no adverse events. We next evaluated intracranial responses to single pulses of TMS to the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) ( N  = 10, 1414 electrodes). We demonstrate that TMS is capable of inducing evoked potentials both locally within the dlPFC and in downstream regions functionally connected to the dlPFC, including the anterior cingulate and insular cortex. These downstream effects were not observed when stimulating other distant brain regions. Intracranial dlPFC electrical stimulation had similar timing and downstream effects as TMS. These findings support the safety and promise of TMS-iEEG in humans to examine local and network-level effects of TMS with higher spatiotemporal resolution than currently available methods.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41380-024-02405-y
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692/699/476/1414
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Behavioral Sciences
Biological Psychology
Brain - physiology
Brain - physiopathology
Brain Mapping - methods
Cortex (insular)
Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex - physiology
Electric Stimulation - methods
Electrical stimuli
Electrocorticography - methods
Evoked Potentials - physiology
Female
Humans
Magnetic fields
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Medicine
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Middle Aged
Neuromodulation
Neurosciences
Neurosurgery
Pharmacotherapy
Prefrontal cortex
Psychiatry
Transcranial magnetic stimulation
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation - methods
Young Adult
title Effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation on the human brain recorded with intracranial electrocorticography
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