Relationship of Frailty, Nutritional Status and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Mexico City Nursing Home Residents

We aimed to identify the association among nutritional status, Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) and frailty, and to estimate the mediation effect of these conditions between age and frailty in a group of Mexico City nursing home residents. We conducted a cross-sectional study. Fried'...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of frailty & aging 2024, Vol.13 (1), p.10-20
Hauptverfasser: Irigoyen-Camacho, M E, Velazquez-Alva, M C, Zepeda-Zepeda, M A, Cabrer-Rosales, M F, Rangel-Castillo, I, Lazarevich, I, Barroso-Villafuerte, F R, Castaño-Seiquer, A, Flores-Fraile, J
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container_issue 1
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container_title The Journal of frailty & aging
container_volume 13
creator Irigoyen-Camacho, M E
Velazquez-Alva, M C
Zepeda-Zepeda, M A
Cabrer-Rosales, M F
Rangel-Castillo, I
Lazarevich, I
Barroso-Villafuerte, F R
Castaño-Seiquer, A
Flores-Fraile, J
description We aimed to identify the association among nutritional status, Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) and frailty, and to estimate the mediation effect of these conditions between age and frailty in a group of Mexico City nursing home residents. We conducted a cross-sectional study. Fried's phenotype criteria, Full Mini Nutritional Assessment, and General Oral Health Assessment Index was applied. The participants (n = 286) mean age was 82.4 (± 9.2) years. The prevalence of frailty was 58%, and the prevalence of malnutrition and the risk of malnutrition were 22.7% and 59.5%, respectively. A higher risk of frailty was associated with older age (p = 0.015), sex (women) (p = 0.041), poor nutritional status (p
doi_str_mv 10.14283/jfa.2023.29
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Interventions targeted to improve nutritional status and oral health may contribute to preventing or delaying the onset of frailty.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2260-1341</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2273-4309</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.14283/jfa.2023.29</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38305438</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>France: Springer Nature B.V</publisher><subject>Age ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Dental insurance ; Female ; Frailty ; Frailty - complications ; Frailty - epidemiology ; Geriatric Assessment ; Health status ; Humans ; Malnutrition ; Malnutrition - epidemiology ; Mexico - epidemiology ; Mortality ; Nursing Homes ; Nutrition Assessment ; Nutritional Status ; Older people ; Oral hygiene ; Quality of Life ; Women</subject><ispartof>The Journal of frailty &amp; aging, 2024, Vol.13 (1), p.10-20</ispartof><rights>Serdi 2023.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c314t-4dbeff606512dfc170b104ea51f1e96b323aa256448b6fb5066e3704bbfa2a8f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2921241588?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,4010,12825,21367,27900,27901,27902,30976,33721,33722,43781</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38305438$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Irigoyen-Camacho, M E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Velazquez-Alva, M C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zepeda-Zepeda, M A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cabrer-Rosales, M F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rangel-Castillo, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lazarevich, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barroso-Villafuerte, F R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castaño-Seiquer, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flores-Fraile, J</creatorcontrib><title>Relationship of Frailty, Nutritional Status and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Mexico City Nursing Home Residents</title><title>The Journal of frailty &amp; aging</title><addtitle>J Frailty Aging</addtitle><description>We aimed to identify the association among nutritional status, Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) and frailty, and to estimate the mediation effect of these conditions between age and frailty in a group of Mexico City nursing home residents. We conducted a cross-sectional study. Fried's phenotype criteria, Full Mini Nutritional Assessment, and General Oral Health Assessment Index was applied. The participants (n = 286) mean age was 82.4 (± 9.2) years. The prevalence of frailty was 58%, and the prevalence of malnutrition and the risk of malnutrition were 22.7% and 59.5%, respectively. A higher risk of frailty was associated with older age (p = 0.015), sex (women) (p = 0.041), poor nutritional status (p &lt;0.001) and compromised OHRQoL (p &lt;0.001). Approximately 40% of the effect of age on frailty was mediated by nutritional status and OHRQoL (p &lt;0.05). A strong association between nutritional status and frailty was observed. Additionally, OHRQoL was associated with frailty. The effect of age on frailty was mediated by OHRQoL and nutritional status. 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subjects Age
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Cross-Sectional Studies
Dental insurance
Female
Frailty
Frailty - complications
Frailty - epidemiology
Geriatric Assessment
Health status
Humans
Malnutrition
Malnutrition - epidemiology
Mexico - epidemiology
Mortality
Nursing Homes
Nutrition Assessment
Nutritional Status
Older people
Oral hygiene
Quality of Life
Women
title Relationship of Frailty, Nutritional Status and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Mexico City Nursing Home Residents
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