Participation in club sport in childhood is associated with mental health in preterm and term born adolescents

Preterm born individuals have an increased risk for mental health problems. Participation in club sport is associated with better mental health but the causal direction is unclear. It is not known whether this association could also be found in preterm children. Data from term born ( N  = 10,368), l...

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Veröffentlicht in:European child & adolescent psychiatry 2024-08, Vol.33 (8), p.2823-2830
Hauptverfasser: Spiegler, Juliane, EL-Awad, Usama, Baumann, Nicole, Lemola, Sakari, Wolke, Dieter
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container_end_page 2830
container_issue 8
container_start_page 2823
container_title European child & adolescent psychiatry
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creator Spiegler, Juliane
EL-Awad, Usama
Baumann, Nicole
Lemola, Sakari
Wolke, Dieter
description Preterm born individuals have an increased risk for mental health problems. Participation in club sport is associated with better mental health but the causal direction is unclear. It is not known whether this association could also be found in preterm children. Data from term born ( N  = 10,368), late preterm ( N  = 630), and very to moderately preterm born ( N  = 243) children from the Millennium Cohort Study at the ages of 3, 5, 7, 11, and 14 years were used. Longitudinal associations between the parent-reported Strengths and Difficulties questionnaire (SDQ) and club sport participation (days per week) were analysed using multigroup structural equation modelling, adjusting for gender, maternal depression, parental education; motor problems and attrition were controlled for. Multi-group structural equation modelling showed that children with more peer relationship problems, emotional symptoms, conduct problems or hyperactivity-inattention were less likely to participate in club sport at subsequent assessment time points. More days with club sport participation was associated with lower levels of emotional symptoms and peer relationship problems but not conduct problems or hyperactivity-inattention at subsequent ages. Results were similar in all gestational age groups. Club sport participation predicts lower levels of peer relationship and emotional problems in subsequent waves while it is also predicted by lower levels of emotional problems, peer relationship problems, conduct problems and hyperactivity-inattention in preceding waves. Since no differences in the relationship between SDQ subscales and club sport participation were seen with regard to gestational age groups, club sport should be encouraged in all children.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00787-023-02365-8
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Participation in club sport is associated with better mental health but the causal direction is unclear. It is not known whether this association could also be found in preterm children. Data from term born ( N  = 10,368), late preterm ( N  = 630), and very to moderately preterm born ( N  = 243) children from the Millennium Cohort Study at the ages of 3, 5, 7, 11, and 14 years were used. Longitudinal associations between the parent-reported Strengths and Difficulties questionnaire (SDQ) and club sport participation (days per week) were analysed using multigroup structural equation modelling, adjusting for gender, maternal depression, parental education; motor problems and attrition were controlled for. Multi-group structural equation modelling showed that children with more peer relationship problems, emotional symptoms, conduct problems or hyperactivity-inattention were less likely to participate in club sport at subsequent assessment time points. More days with club sport participation was associated with lower levels of emotional symptoms and peer relationship problems but not conduct problems or hyperactivity-inattention at subsequent ages. Results were similar in all gestational age groups. Club sport participation predicts lower levels of peer relationship and emotional problems in subsequent waves while it is also predicted by lower levels of emotional problems, peer relationship problems, conduct problems and hyperactivity-inattention in preceding waves. 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More days with club sport participation was associated with lower levels of emotional symptoms and peer relationship problems but not conduct problems or hyperactivity-inattention at subsequent ages. Results were similar in all gestational age groups. Club sport participation predicts lower levels of peer relationship and emotional problems in subsequent waves while it is also predicted by lower levels of emotional problems, peer relationship problems, conduct problems and hyperactivity-inattention in preceding waves. 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identifier ISSN: 1018-8827
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source MEDLINE; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Adolescent
Age groups
Attention
Attention deficits
Attrition
Behavior
Child
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
Child, Preschool
Childhood
Children
Cohort analysis
Conduct disorder
Emotional disturbances
Emotions
Female
Gestational age
Health problems
Humans
Hyperactivity
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Premature
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Maternal depression
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mental disorders
Mental Health
Original Contribution
Participation
Peers
Psychiatry
Sports - psychology
Sports participation
Structural equation modeling
Surveys and Questionnaires
Symptoms
title Participation in club sport in childhood is associated with mental health in preterm and term born adolescents
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