Molecular identification and genetic diversity of zoonotic hookworm infections in domestic dogs from northeastern, Thailand

Hookworm infections remain a significant public health concern in tropical and subtropical regions, including Thailand. This study investigated the species and genetic diversity of hookworm infections in domestic dogs from northeastern Thailand. The molecular analysis focused on amplifying and seque...

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Veröffentlicht in:Parasitology research (1987) 2024-02, Vol.123 (2), p.115-115, Article 115
Hauptverfasser: Rodpai, Rutchanee, Sanpool, Oranuch, Sadaow, Lakkhana, Boonroumkaew, Patcharaporn, Intapan, Pewpan M., Maleewong, Wanchai, Yingklang, Manachai, Janwan, Penchom, Vaisusuk, Kotchaphon, Chatan, Wasupon, Piratae, Supawadee, Thanchomnang, Tongjit
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container_end_page 115
container_issue 2
container_start_page 115
container_title Parasitology research (1987)
container_volume 123
creator Rodpai, Rutchanee
Sanpool, Oranuch
Sadaow, Lakkhana
Boonroumkaew, Patcharaporn
Intapan, Pewpan M.
Maleewong, Wanchai
Yingklang, Manachai
Janwan, Penchom
Vaisusuk, Kotchaphon
Chatan, Wasupon
Piratae, Supawadee
Thanchomnang, Tongjit
description Hookworm infections remain a significant public health concern in tropical and subtropical regions, including Thailand. This study investigated the species and genetic diversity of hookworm infections in domestic dogs from northeastern Thailand. The molecular analysis focused on amplifying and sequencing specific regions of ribosomal RNA genes (ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 region) and the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 ( cox 1) gene in hookworm larvae recovered from 21 domestic dog stool samples. Among 21 larvae (one larva per infected dog) analyzed, 14 had sequences identical to Ancylostoma caninum , and 7 showed sequences almost identical to Ancylostoma ceylanicum . Phylogenetic analysis of cox 1 sequences placed A. caninum and A. ceylanicum in separate clades. The median-joining network of A. caninum cox 1 sequences from Thailand showed high haplotype diversity and belonged to the same cluster as sequences from Australia while forming separate clusters from those of A. caninum samples from the USA. The available published A. ceylanicum cox 1 sequences ( n  = 33), in combination with seven sequences in the present study, represented 15 haplotypes distributed among three clusters. Interestingly, A. ceylanicum sequences from dogs and humans shared the same haplotypes. These findings are crucial for recognizing the potential for zoonotic transmission, highlighting the necessity for targeted control measures, and increasing awareness among pet owners and healthcare professionals to mitigate the risk of hookworm transmission to humans.
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The available published A. ceylanicum cox 1 sequences ( n  = 33), in combination with seven sequences in the present study, represented 15 haplotypes distributed among three clusters. Interestingly, A. ceylanicum sequences from dogs and humans shared the same haplotypes. 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subjects Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cytochrome-c oxidase
Dogs
Domestic animals
Genetic diversity
Haplotypes
Immunology
Infections
Larvae
Medical Microbiology
Microbiology
Parasites
Phylogeny
Public health
rRNA
rRNA 5.8S
Zoonoses
title Molecular identification and genetic diversity of zoonotic hookworm infections in domestic dogs from northeastern, Thailand
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