Cortical regulation of helping behaviour towards others in pain

Humans and animals exhibit various forms of prosocial helping behaviour towards others in need 1 – 3 . Although previous research has investigated how individuals may perceive others’ states 4 , 5 , the neural mechanisms of how they respond to others’ needs and goals with helping behaviour remain la...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature (London) 2024-02, Vol.626 (7997), p.136-144
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Mingmin, Wu, Ye Emily, Jiang, Mengping, Hong, Weizhe
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Wu, Ye Emily
Jiang, Mengping
Hong, Weizhe
description Humans and animals exhibit various forms of prosocial helping behaviour towards others in need 1 – 3 . Although previous research has investigated how individuals may perceive others’ states 4 , 5 , the neural mechanisms of how they respond to others’ needs and goals with helping behaviour remain largely unknown. Here we show that mice engage in a form of helping behaviour towards other individuals experiencing physical pain and injury—they exhibit allolicking (social licking) behaviour specifically towards the injury site, which aids the recipients in coping with pain. Using microendoscopic imaging, we found that single-neuron and ensemble activity in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) encodes others’ state of pain and that this representation is different from that of general stress in others. Furthermore, functional manipulations demonstrate a causal role of the ACC in bidirectionally controlling targeted allolicking. Notably, this behaviour is represented in a population code in the ACC that differs from that of general allogrooming, a distinct type of prosocial behaviour elicited by others’ emotional stress. These findings advance our understanding of the neural coding and regulation of helping behaviour. A study describes the role of the anterior cingulate cortex in coding and regulating helping behaviour exhibited by mice towards others experiencing pain.
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subjects 14/63
631/378/2645/1458
631/378/3919
631/378/3920
64/60
Animals
Behavior
Behavior, Animal - physiology
Coping Skills
Cortex (cingulate)
Emotional behavior
Empathy - physiology
Enzymes
Grooming
Gyrus Cinguli - cytology
Gyrus Cinguli - physiology
Helping Behavior
Humanities and Social Sciences
Males
Mice
multidisciplinary
Neural coding
Neuroimaging
Pain
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Social Behavior
Stress, Psychological
Wound healing
Wounds and Injuries
title Cortical regulation of helping behaviour towards others in pain
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