Four-Year Progression of Myopic Maculopathy in Children and Adolescents With High Myopia

Individuals with high myopia younger than 18 years are at relatively high risk of progressively worsening myopic maculopathy. Additional studies are needed to investigate the progression of myopic maculopathy in this age group, as well as the risk factors associated with progression. To investigate...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Archives of ophthalmology (1960) 2024-03, Vol.142 (3), p.180-186
Hauptverfasser: Jiang, Feng, Wang, Decai, Xiao, Ou, Guo, Xinxing, Yin, Qiuxia, Luo, Lixia, He, Mingguang, Li, Zhixi
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 186
container_issue 3
container_start_page 180
container_title Archives of ophthalmology (1960)
container_volume 142
creator Jiang, Feng
Wang, Decai
Xiao, Ou
Guo, Xinxing
Yin, Qiuxia
Luo, Lixia
He, Mingguang
Li, Zhixi
description Individuals with high myopia younger than 18 years are at relatively high risk of progressively worsening myopic maculopathy. Additional studies are needed to investigate the progression of myopic maculopathy in this age group, as well as the risk factors associated with progression. To investigate the 4-year progression of myopic maculopathy in children and adolescents with high myopia, and to explore potential risk factors. This hospital-based observational study with 4-year follow-up included a total of 548 high myopic eyes (spherical power -6.00 or less diopters) of 274 participants aged 7 to 17 years. Participants underwent comprehensive ophthalmic examination at baseline and 4-year follow-up. Myopic maculopathy was accessed by the International Photographic Classification and Grading System. The data analysis was performed from August 1 to 15, 2023. The progression of myopic maculopathy progression over 4 years and associated risk factors. The 4-year progression of myopic maculopathy was found in 67 of 548 eyes (12.2%) of 274 participants (138 girls [50.4%] at baseline and 4-year follow-up) with 88 lesion changes, including new signs of the tessellated fundus in 16 eyes (18.2%), diffuse atrophy in 12 eyes (13.6%), patchy atrophy in 2 eyes (2.3%), lacquer cracks in 9 eyes (10.2%), and enlargement of diffuse atrophy in 49 eyes (55.7%). By multivariable analysis, worse best-corrected visual acuity (odds ratio [OR], 6.68; 95% CI, 1.15-38.99; P = .04), longer axial length (AL) (OR, 1.73; 95% CI, 1.34-2.24; P 
doi_str_mv 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2023.6319
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2918509860</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>3024797562</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c343t-8cf6f9ceae8a835e8be28f4203ca3f7a5a56a3d02eee492feec8dca508617bad3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpdUbFOwzAQtRCIVtBfQJZYWFIcO06csaooILWCAQRM1tW5NKmSONjJ0L8nVUsluOVueO_uvXuE0JBNQ8bC-y3UYNuiK6CqbTXljItpLML0jIx5GKsgDhNxfppjOSIT77dsKMVYJOQlGQnFE5YKOSafC9u74AvB0VdnNw69L21DbU5XO9uWhq7A9JVtoSt2tGzovCirzGFDocnoLLMVeoNN5-lH2RX0qdwUByJck4scKo-TY78i74uHt_lTsHx5fJ7PloERkegCZfI4Tw0CKlBColojV3nEmTAg8gQkyBhExjgiRinPEY3KDEimBptryMQVuTvsbZ397tF3ui4HSVUFDdrea56GSrJUxWyA3v6DbgfzzaBOC8ajJE1kzAeUOqCMs947zHXryhrcTodM7wPQfwPQ-wD0PoCBenM80K9rzE7E33eLH9iThqU</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>3024797562</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Four-Year Progression of Myopic Maculopathy in Children and Adolescents With High Myopia</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>American Medical Association Journals</source><creator>Jiang, Feng ; Wang, Decai ; Xiao, Ou ; Guo, Xinxing ; Yin, Qiuxia ; Luo, Lixia ; He, Mingguang ; Li, Zhixi</creator><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Feng ; Wang, Decai ; Xiao, Ou ; Guo, Xinxing ; Yin, Qiuxia ; Luo, Lixia ; He, Mingguang ; Li, Zhixi</creatorcontrib><description>Individuals with high myopia younger than 18 years are at relatively high risk of progressively worsening myopic maculopathy. Additional studies are needed to investigate the progression of myopic maculopathy in this age group, as well as the risk factors associated with progression. To investigate the 4-year progression of myopic maculopathy in children and adolescents with high myopia, and to explore potential risk factors. This hospital-based observational study with 4-year follow-up included a total of 548 high myopic eyes (spherical power -6.00 or less diopters) of 274 participants aged 7 to 17 years. Participants underwent comprehensive ophthalmic examination at baseline and 4-year follow-up. Myopic maculopathy was accessed by the International Photographic Classification and Grading System. The data analysis was performed from August 1 to 15, 2023. The progression of myopic maculopathy progression over 4 years and associated risk factors. The 4-year progression of myopic maculopathy was found in 67 of 548 eyes (12.2%) of 274 participants (138 girls [50.4%] at baseline and 4-year follow-up) with 88 lesion changes, including new signs of the tessellated fundus in 16 eyes (18.2%), diffuse atrophy in 12 eyes (13.6%), patchy atrophy in 2 eyes (2.3%), lacquer cracks in 9 eyes (10.2%), and enlargement of diffuse atrophy in 49 eyes (55.7%). By multivariable analysis, worse best-corrected visual acuity (odds ratio [OR], 6.68; 95% CI, 1.15-38.99; P = .04), longer axial length (AL) (OR, 1.73; 95% CI, 1.34-2.24; P &lt; .001), faster AL elongation (OR, 302.83; 95% CI, 28.61-3205.64; P &lt; .001), and more severe myopic maculopathy (diffuse atrophy; OR, 4.52; 95% CI, 1.98-10.30; P &lt; .001 and patchy atrophy; OR, 3.82; 95% CI, 1.66-8.80; P = .002) were associated with myopic maculopathy progression. In this observational study, the progression of myopic maculopathy was observed in approximately 12% of pediatric high myopes for 4 years. The major type of progression was the enlargement of diffuse atrophy. Risk factors for myopic maculopathy progression were worse best-corrected visual acuity, longer AL, faster AL elongation, and more severe myopic maculopathy. These findings support consideration of follow-up in these individuals and trying to identify those at higher risk for progression.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2168-6165</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2168-6173</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2023.6319</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38270935</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Medical Association</publisher><subject>Acuity ; Adolescent ; Adolescents ; Atrophy ; Atrophy - complications ; Child ; Elongation ; Enlargement ; Eye ; Female ; Humans ; Macular Degeneration - complications ; Myopia ; Myopia, Degenerative - complications ; Myopia, Degenerative - diagnosis ; Observational studies ; Pediatrics ; Retinal Diseases - diagnosis ; Risk factors ; Visual Acuity</subject><ispartof>Archives of ophthalmology (1960), 2024-03, Vol.142 (3), p.180-186</ispartof><rights>Copyright American Medical Association Mar 2024</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c343t-8cf6f9ceae8a835e8be28f4203ca3f7a5a56a3d02eee492feec8dca508617bad3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c343t-8cf6f9ceae8a835e8be28f4203ca3f7a5a56a3d02eee492feec8dca508617bad3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38270935$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Feng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Decai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiao, Ou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Xinxing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yin, Qiuxia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Lixia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Mingguang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Zhixi</creatorcontrib><title>Four-Year Progression of Myopic Maculopathy in Children and Adolescents With High Myopia</title><title>Archives of ophthalmology (1960)</title><addtitle>JAMA Ophthalmol</addtitle><description>Individuals with high myopia younger than 18 years are at relatively high risk of progressively worsening myopic maculopathy. Additional studies are needed to investigate the progression of myopic maculopathy in this age group, as well as the risk factors associated with progression. To investigate the 4-year progression of myopic maculopathy in children and adolescents with high myopia, and to explore potential risk factors. This hospital-based observational study with 4-year follow-up included a total of 548 high myopic eyes (spherical power -6.00 or less diopters) of 274 participants aged 7 to 17 years. Participants underwent comprehensive ophthalmic examination at baseline and 4-year follow-up. Myopic maculopathy was accessed by the International Photographic Classification and Grading System. The data analysis was performed from August 1 to 15, 2023. The progression of myopic maculopathy progression over 4 years and associated risk factors. The 4-year progression of myopic maculopathy was found in 67 of 548 eyes (12.2%) of 274 participants (138 girls [50.4%] at baseline and 4-year follow-up) with 88 lesion changes, including new signs of the tessellated fundus in 16 eyes (18.2%), diffuse atrophy in 12 eyes (13.6%), patchy atrophy in 2 eyes (2.3%), lacquer cracks in 9 eyes (10.2%), and enlargement of diffuse atrophy in 49 eyes (55.7%). By multivariable analysis, worse best-corrected visual acuity (odds ratio [OR], 6.68; 95% CI, 1.15-38.99; P = .04), longer axial length (AL) (OR, 1.73; 95% CI, 1.34-2.24; P &lt; .001), faster AL elongation (OR, 302.83; 95% CI, 28.61-3205.64; P &lt; .001), and more severe myopic maculopathy (diffuse atrophy; OR, 4.52; 95% CI, 1.98-10.30; P &lt; .001 and patchy atrophy; OR, 3.82; 95% CI, 1.66-8.80; P = .002) were associated with myopic maculopathy progression. In this observational study, the progression of myopic maculopathy was observed in approximately 12% of pediatric high myopes for 4 years. The major type of progression was the enlargement of diffuse atrophy. Risk factors for myopic maculopathy progression were worse best-corrected visual acuity, longer AL, faster AL elongation, and more severe myopic maculopathy. These findings support consideration of follow-up in these individuals and trying to identify those at higher risk for progression.</description><subject>Acuity</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Atrophy</subject><subject>Atrophy - complications</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Elongation</subject><subject>Enlargement</subject><subject>Eye</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Macular Degeneration - complications</subject><subject>Myopia</subject><subject>Myopia, Degenerative - complications</subject><subject>Myopia, Degenerative - diagnosis</subject><subject>Observational studies</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Retinal Diseases - diagnosis</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Visual Acuity</subject><issn>2168-6165</issn><issn>2168-6173</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdUbFOwzAQtRCIVtBfQJZYWFIcO06csaooILWCAQRM1tW5NKmSONjJ0L8nVUsluOVueO_uvXuE0JBNQ8bC-y3UYNuiK6CqbTXljItpLML0jIx5GKsgDhNxfppjOSIT77dsKMVYJOQlGQnFE5YKOSafC9u74AvB0VdnNw69L21DbU5XO9uWhq7A9JVtoSt2tGzovCirzGFDocnoLLMVeoNN5-lH2RX0qdwUByJck4scKo-TY78i74uHt_lTsHx5fJ7PloERkegCZfI4Tw0CKlBColojV3nEmTAg8gQkyBhExjgiRinPEY3KDEimBptryMQVuTvsbZ397tF3ui4HSVUFDdrea56GSrJUxWyA3v6DbgfzzaBOC8ajJE1kzAeUOqCMs947zHXryhrcTodM7wPQfwPQ-wD0PoCBenM80K9rzE7E33eLH9iThqU</recordid><startdate>20240301</startdate><enddate>20240301</enddate><creator>Jiang, Feng</creator><creator>Wang, Decai</creator><creator>Xiao, Ou</creator><creator>Guo, Xinxing</creator><creator>Yin, Qiuxia</creator><creator>Luo, Lixia</creator><creator>He, Mingguang</creator><creator>Li, Zhixi</creator><general>American Medical Association</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20240301</creationdate><title>Four-Year Progression of Myopic Maculopathy in Children and Adolescents With High Myopia</title><author>Jiang, Feng ; Wang, Decai ; Xiao, Ou ; Guo, Xinxing ; Yin, Qiuxia ; Luo, Lixia ; He, Mingguang ; Li, Zhixi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c343t-8cf6f9ceae8a835e8be28f4203ca3f7a5a56a3d02eee492feec8dca508617bad3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Acuity</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Atrophy</topic><topic>Atrophy - complications</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Elongation</topic><topic>Enlargement</topic><topic>Eye</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Macular Degeneration - complications</topic><topic>Myopia</topic><topic>Myopia, Degenerative - complications</topic><topic>Myopia, Degenerative - diagnosis</topic><topic>Observational studies</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Retinal Diseases - diagnosis</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Visual Acuity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Feng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Decai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiao, Ou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Xinxing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yin, Qiuxia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Lixia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Mingguang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Zhixi</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Archives of ophthalmology (1960)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jiang, Feng</au><au>Wang, Decai</au><au>Xiao, Ou</au><au>Guo, Xinxing</au><au>Yin, Qiuxia</au><au>Luo, Lixia</au><au>He, Mingguang</au><au>Li, Zhixi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Four-Year Progression of Myopic Maculopathy in Children and Adolescents With High Myopia</atitle><jtitle>Archives of ophthalmology (1960)</jtitle><addtitle>JAMA Ophthalmol</addtitle><date>2024-03-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>142</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>180</spage><epage>186</epage><pages>180-186</pages><issn>2168-6165</issn><eissn>2168-6173</eissn><abstract>Individuals with high myopia younger than 18 years are at relatively high risk of progressively worsening myopic maculopathy. Additional studies are needed to investigate the progression of myopic maculopathy in this age group, as well as the risk factors associated with progression. To investigate the 4-year progression of myopic maculopathy in children and adolescents with high myopia, and to explore potential risk factors. This hospital-based observational study with 4-year follow-up included a total of 548 high myopic eyes (spherical power -6.00 or less diopters) of 274 participants aged 7 to 17 years. Participants underwent comprehensive ophthalmic examination at baseline and 4-year follow-up. Myopic maculopathy was accessed by the International Photographic Classification and Grading System. The data analysis was performed from August 1 to 15, 2023. The progression of myopic maculopathy progression over 4 years and associated risk factors. The 4-year progression of myopic maculopathy was found in 67 of 548 eyes (12.2%) of 274 participants (138 girls [50.4%] at baseline and 4-year follow-up) with 88 lesion changes, including new signs of the tessellated fundus in 16 eyes (18.2%), diffuse atrophy in 12 eyes (13.6%), patchy atrophy in 2 eyes (2.3%), lacquer cracks in 9 eyes (10.2%), and enlargement of diffuse atrophy in 49 eyes (55.7%). By multivariable analysis, worse best-corrected visual acuity (odds ratio [OR], 6.68; 95% CI, 1.15-38.99; P = .04), longer axial length (AL) (OR, 1.73; 95% CI, 1.34-2.24; P &lt; .001), faster AL elongation (OR, 302.83; 95% CI, 28.61-3205.64; P &lt; .001), and more severe myopic maculopathy (diffuse atrophy; OR, 4.52; 95% CI, 1.98-10.30; P &lt; .001 and patchy atrophy; OR, 3.82; 95% CI, 1.66-8.80; P = .002) were associated with myopic maculopathy progression. In this observational study, the progression of myopic maculopathy was observed in approximately 12% of pediatric high myopes for 4 years. The major type of progression was the enlargement of diffuse atrophy. Risk factors for myopic maculopathy progression were worse best-corrected visual acuity, longer AL, faster AL elongation, and more severe myopic maculopathy. These findings support consideration of follow-up in these individuals and trying to identify those at higher risk for progression.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Medical Association</pub><pmid>38270935</pmid><doi>10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2023.6319</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 2168-6165
ispartof Archives of ophthalmology (1960), 2024-03, Vol.142 (3), p.180-186
issn 2168-6165
2168-6173
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2918509860
source MEDLINE; American Medical Association Journals
subjects Acuity
Adolescent
Adolescents
Atrophy
Atrophy - complications
Child
Elongation
Enlargement
Eye
Female
Humans
Macular Degeneration - complications
Myopia
Myopia, Degenerative - complications
Myopia, Degenerative - diagnosis
Observational studies
Pediatrics
Retinal Diseases - diagnosis
Risk factors
Visual Acuity
title Four-Year Progression of Myopic Maculopathy in Children and Adolescents With High Myopia
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-26T03%3A44%3A12IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Four-Year%20Progression%20of%20Myopic%20Maculopathy%20in%20Children%20and%20Adolescents%20With%20High%20Myopia&rft.jtitle=Archives%20of%20ophthalmology%20(1960)&rft.au=Jiang,%20Feng&rft.date=2024-03-01&rft.volume=142&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=180&rft.epage=186&rft.pages=180-186&rft.issn=2168-6165&rft.eissn=2168-6173&rft_id=info:doi/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2023.6319&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E3024797562%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=3024797562&rft_id=info:pmid/38270935&rfr_iscdi=true