Tumour deposits are independently associated with recurrence in colon cancer

Aim Tumour deposits are focal aggregates of cancer cells in pericolic fat and mesentery, distinct from vessels, nerves and lymphatics. Their presence upstages lymph node negative patients but is ignored in lymph node positive patients. We investigated the clinicopathological factors associated with...

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Veröffentlicht in:Colorectal disease 2024-03, Vol.26 (3), p.459-465
Hauptverfasser: Hakki, Lynn, Khan, Asama, Do, Eric, Gonen, Mithat, Firat, Canan, Vakiani, Efsevia, Shia, Jinru, Widmar, Maria, Wei, Iris H., Smith, J. Joshua, Pappou, Emmanouil P., Nash, Garrett M., Paty, Philip B., Garcia‐Aguilar, Julio, Weiser, Martin R.
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container_end_page 465
container_issue 3
container_start_page 459
container_title Colorectal disease
container_volume 26
creator Hakki, Lynn
Khan, Asama
Do, Eric
Gonen, Mithat
Firat, Canan
Vakiani, Efsevia
Shia, Jinru
Widmar, Maria
Wei, Iris H.
Smith, J. Joshua
Pappou, Emmanouil P.
Nash, Garrett M.
Paty, Philip B.
Garcia‐Aguilar, Julio
Weiser, Martin R.
description Aim Tumour deposits are focal aggregates of cancer cells in pericolic fat and mesentery, distinct from vessels, nerves and lymphatics. Their presence upstages lymph node negative patients but is ignored in lymph node positive patients. We investigated the clinicopathological factors associated with tumour deposits and their impact on recurrence in lymph node positive and negative patients. Method Clinicopathological variables were collected from the medical records of patients with Stage I–III colon cancer who underwent resection in 2017–2019. Pathology was reviewed by a gastrointestinal pathologist. Patients with rectal cancer, metastasis, and concurrent malignancy were excluded. Results Tumour deposits were noted in 69 (9%) of 770 patients. They were associated with the presence of lymph node metastasis, advanced T category, poorly differentiated tumours, microsatellite stable subtype and lymphovascular and perineural invasion (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/codi.16873
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Joshua ; Pappou, Emmanouil P. ; Nash, Garrett M. ; Paty, Philip B. ; Garcia‐Aguilar, Julio ; Weiser, Martin R.</creator><creatorcontrib>Hakki, Lynn ; Khan, Asama ; Do, Eric ; Gonen, Mithat ; Firat, Canan ; Vakiani, Efsevia ; Shia, Jinru ; Widmar, Maria ; Wei, Iris H. ; Smith, J. Joshua ; Pappou, Emmanouil P. ; Nash, Garrett M. ; Paty, Philip B. ; Garcia‐Aguilar, Julio ; Weiser, Martin R.</creatorcontrib><description>Aim Tumour deposits are focal aggregates of cancer cells in pericolic fat and mesentery, distinct from vessels, nerves and lymphatics. Their presence upstages lymph node negative patients but is ignored in lymph node positive patients. We investigated the clinicopathological factors associated with tumour deposits and their impact on recurrence in lymph node positive and negative patients. Method Clinicopathological variables were collected from the medical records of patients with Stage I–III colon cancer who underwent resection in 2017–2019. Pathology was reviewed by a gastrointestinal pathologist. Patients with rectal cancer, metastasis, and concurrent malignancy were excluded. Results Tumour deposits were noted in 69 (9%) of 770 patients. They were associated with the presence of lymph node metastasis, advanced T category, poorly differentiated tumours, microsatellite stable subtype and lymphovascular and perineural invasion (p &lt; 0.05). The presence of tumour deposits (hazard ratio 2.48, 95% CI 1.49–4.10) and of lymph node metastasis (hazard ratio 3.04, 95% CI 1.72–5.37) were independently associated with decreased time to recurrence. There was a weak correlation (0.27) between the number of tumour deposits and the number of positive lymph nodes. Conclusion Tumour deposits are associated with more advanced disease and high‐risk pathological features. The presence of tumour deposits and lymph node metastasis were found to be independent risk factors for decreased time to recurrence. A patient with both lymph node metastasis and tumour deposits is more than twice as likely to have recurrence compared with a patient with only lymph node metastasis. Tumour deposits independently predict recurrence and should not be ignored in lymph node positive patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1462-8910</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1463-1318</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/codi.16873</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38263577</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Colon cancer ; Colorectal cancer ; lymph node metastasis ; Lymph nodes ; Lymphatic system ; Malignancy ; Medical records ; Mesentery ; Metastases ; Metastasis ; Nerves ; Pathology ; Patients ; recurrence risk ; Risk factors ; tumor deposits ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>Colorectal disease, 2024-03, Vol.26 (3), p.459-465</ispartof><rights>2024 Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2024 The Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3163-e7b52d5414df7cd766729c0aa399f508ecc043f034c11152610e6c8e234b2d2e3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2538-5456 ; 0000-0002-4731-1303 ; 0000-0001-9006-9105</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fcodi.16873$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fcodi.16873$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38263577$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hakki, Lynn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Asama</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Do, Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gonen, Mithat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Firat, Canan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vakiani, Efsevia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shia, Jinru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Widmar, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wei, Iris H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, J. Joshua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pappou, Emmanouil P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nash, Garrett M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paty, Philip B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garcia‐Aguilar, Julio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weiser, Martin R.</creatorcontrib><title>Tumour deposits are independently associated with recurrence in colon cancer</title><title>Colorectal disease</title><addtitle>Colorectal Dis</addtitle><description>Aim Tumour deposits are focal aggregates of cancer cells in pericolic fat and mesentery, distinct from vessels, nerves and lymphatics. Their presence upstages lymph node negative patients but is ignored in lymph node positive patients. We investigated the clinicopathological factors associated with tumour deposits and their impact on recurrence in lymph node positive and negative patients. Method Clinicopathological variables were collected from the medical records of patients with Stage I–III colon cancer who underwent resection in 2017–2019. Pathology was reviewed by a gastrointestinal pathologist. Patients with rectal cancer, metastasis, and concurrent malignancy were excluded. Results Tumour deposits were noted in 69 (9%) of 770 patients. They were associated with the presence of lymph node metastasis, advanced T category, poorly differentiated tumours, microsatellite stable subtype and lymphovascular and perineural invasion (p &lt; 0.05). The presence of tumour deposits (hazard ratio 2.48, 95% CI 1.49–4.10) and of lymph node metastasis (hazard ratio 3.04, 95% CI 1.72–5.37) were independently associated with decreased time to recurrence. There was a weak correlation (0.27) between the number of tumour deposits and the number of positive lymph nodes. Conclusion Tumour deposits are associated with more advanced disease and high‐risk pathological features. The presence of tumour deposits and lymph node metastasis were found to be independent risk factors for decreased time to recurrence. A patient with both lymph node metastasis and tumour deposits is more than twice as likely to have recurrence compared with a patient with only lymph node metastasis. Tumour deposits independently predict recurrence and should not be ignored in lymph node positive patients.</description><subject>Colon cancer</subject><subject>Colorectal cancer</subject><subject>lymph node metastasis</subject><subject>Lymph nodes</subject><subject>Lymphatic system</subject><subject>Malignancy</subject><subject>Medical records</subject><subject>Mesentery</subject><subject>Metastases</subject><subject>Metastasis</subject><subject>Nerves</subject><subject>Pathology</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>recurrence risk</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>tumor deposits</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><issn>1462-8910</issn><issn>1463-1318</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kM9LwzAUx4Mobk4v_gFS8CJCZ17SNu1R5q_BYJd5Dln6ihltM5OWsf_ebFUPHszh5T348OG9LyHXQKcQ3oO2pZlClgt-QsaQZDwGDvnpsWdxXgAdkQvvN5RCJiA_JyOes4ynQozJYtU3tndRiVvrTecj5TAybRgxlLar95Hy3mqjOiyjnek-Ioe6dw5bfQAjbWsbqgqjuyRnlao9Xn3_E_L-8ryavcWL5et89riINYewHYp1yso0gaSshC5FlglWaKoUL4oqpTlqTRNeUZ7ocF7KMqCY6RwZT9asZMgn5G7wbp397NF3sjFeY12rFm3vJSsgh6JgwTIht3_QTTi3DdtJTiGljIOggbofKO2s9w4ruXWmUW4vgcpDxvKQsTxmHOCbb2W_brD8RX9CDQAMwM7UuP9HJWfLp_kg_QLnOIXC</recordid><startdate>202403</startdate><enddate>202403</enddate><creator>Hakki, Lynn</creator><creator>Khan, Asama</creator><creator>Do, Eric</creator><creator>Gonen, Mithat</creator><creator>Firat, Canan</creator><creator>Vakiani, Efsevia</creator><creator>Shia, Jinru</creator><creator>Widmar, Maria</creator><creator>Wei, Iris H.</creator><creator>Smith, J. 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Joshua ; Pappou, Emmanouil P. ; Nash, Garrett M. ; Paty, Philip B. ; Garcia‐Aguilar, Julio ; Weiser, Martin R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3163-e7b52d5414df7cd766729c0aa399f508ecc043f034c11152610e6c8e234b2d2e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Colon cancer</topic><topic>Colorectal cancer</topic><topic>lymph node metastasis</topic><topic>Lymph nodes</topic><topic>Lymphatic system</topic><topic>Malignancy</topic><topic>Medical records</topic><topic>Mesentery</topic><topic>Metastases</topic><topic>Metastasis</topic><topic>Nerves</topic><topic>Pathology</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>recurrence risk</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>tumor deposits</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hakki, Lynn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Asama</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Do, Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gonen, Mithat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Firat, Canan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vakiani, Efsevia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shia, Jinru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Widmar, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wei, Iris H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, J. Joshua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pappou, Emmanouil P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nash, Garrett M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paty, Philip B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garcia‐Aguilar, Julio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weiser, Martin R.</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Colorectal disease</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hakki, Lynn</au><au>Khan, Asama</au><au>Do, Eric</au><au>Gonen, Mithat</au><au>Firat, Canan</au><au>Vakiani, Efsevia</au><au>Shia, Jinru</au><au>Widmar, Maria</au><au>Wei, Iris H.</au><au>Smith, J. Joshua</au><au>Pappou, Emmanouil P.</au><au>Nash, Garrett M.</au><au>Paty, Philip B.</au><au>Garcia‐Aguilar, Julio</au><au>Weiser, Martin R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Tumour deposits are independently associated with recurrence in colon cancer</atitle><jtitle>Colorectal disease</jtitle><addtitle>Colorectal Dis</addtitle><date>2024-03</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>459</spage><epage>465</epage><pages>459-465</pages><issn>1462-8910</issn><eissn>1463-1318</eissn><abstract>Aim Tumour deposits are focal aggregates of cancer cells in pericolic fat and mesentery, distinct from vessels, nerves and lymphatics. Their presence upstages lymph node negative patients but is ignored in lymph node positive patients. We investigated the clinicopathological factors associated with tumour deposits and their impact on recurrence in lymph node positive and negative patients. Method Clinicopathological variables were collected from the medical records of patients with Stage I–III colon cancer who underwent resection in 2017–2019. Pathology was reviewed by a gastrointestinal pathologist. Patients with rectal cancer, metastasis, and concurrent malignancy were excluded. Results Tumour deposits were noted in 69 (9%) of 770 patients. They were associated with the presence of lymph node metastasis, advanced T category, poorly differentiated tumours, microsatellite stable subtype and lymphovascular and perineural invasion (p &lt; 0.05). The presence of tumour deposits (hazard ratio 2.48, 95% CI 1.49–4.10) and of lymph node metastasis (hazard ratio 3.04, 95% CI 1.72–5.37) were independently associated with decreased time to recurrence. There was a weak correlation (0.27) between the number of tumour deposits and the number of positive lymph nodes. Conclusion Tumour deposits are associated with more advanced disease and high‐risk pathological features. The presence of tumour deposits and lymph node metastasis were found to be independent risk factors for decreased time to recurrence. A patient with both lymph node metastasis and tumour deposits is more than twice as likely to have recurrence compared with a patient with only lymph node metastasis. Tumour deposits independently predict recurrence and should not be ignored in lymph node positive patients.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>38263577</pmid><doi>10.1111/codi.16873</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2538-5456</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4731-1303</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9006-9105</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Colon cancer
Colorectal cancer
lymph node metastasis
Lymph nodes
Lymphatic system
Malignancy
Medical records
Mesentery
Metastases
Metastasis
Nerves
Pathology
Patients
recurrence risk
Risk factors
tumor deposits
Tumors
title Tumour deposits are independently associated with recurrence in colon cancer
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