An in-vitro study of the sterilization of titanium dental implants using low intensity UV-radiation

Commercial titanium dental implants are coated with nanostructured TiO 2. The aim of the research reported in this paper was to assess whether the TiO 2 at the surface of a dental implant is sufficiently photoactive to eradicate bacteria when illumined with low intensity light. The photoactivity of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Dental materials 2005-08, Vol.21 (8), p.756-760
Hauptverfasser: Riley, D. Jason, Bavastrello, Valter, Covani, Ugo, Barone, Antonio, Nicolini, Claudio
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container_end_page 760
container_issue 8
container_start_page 756
container_title Dental materials
container_volume 21
creator Riley, D. Jason
Bavastrello, Valter
Covani, Ugo
Barone, Antonio
Nicolini, Claudio
description Commercial titanium dental implants are coated with nanostructured TiO 2. The aim of the research reported in this paper was to assess whether the TiO 2 at the surface of a dental implant is sufficiently photoactive to eradicate bacteria when illumined with low intensity light. The photoactivity of dental implants was established by studies of the photoenhanced decomposition of Rhodamine B. In vitro studies to establish the influence of irradiating with UV light an implant that is immersed in a solution containing Escherichia Coli were performed. It was demonstrated that under low UV intensity irradiation, 49 μW cm −2, bacteria are killed at a rate of approximately 650 million per cm 2 of implant per minute. The results indicate that illumination of dental implants with UV light may be a suitable treatment for periimplantitis.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.dental.2005.01.010
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Bacteria
Dental implant
Dental Implants - microbiology
Escherichia coli - radiation effects
Fluorescent Dyes
Humans
Materials Testing
Osseointegration
Photosensitizing Agents - chemistry
Radiation Dosage
Rhodamines
Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
Sterilization
Sterilization - methods
Titanium - chemistry
Titanium oxide
Ultraviolet Rays
title An in-vitro study of the sterilization of titanium dental implants using low intensity UV-radiation
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