The Ultrasound Renal Stress Test for the Assessment of Functional Renal Reserve in Kidney Transplantation: A Pilot Study in Living Donors

In the evolving landscape of nephrology and kidney transplants, assessing renal functional reserve (RFR) in living kidney donors is essential for ensuring donor safety and successful transplantation. This study explores the use of the Intra-Parenchymal Renal Resistive Index Variation (IRRIV) test, a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical medicine 2024-01, Vol.13 (2), p.525
Hauptverfasser: Nalesso, Federico, Martino, Francesca K, Bogo, Marco, Bettin, Elisabetta, Alessi, Marianna, Stefanelli, Lucia F, Silvestre, Cristina, Furian, Lucrezia, Calò, Lorenzo A
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 525
container_title Journal of clinical medicine
container_volume 13
creator Nalesso, Federico
Martino, Francesca K
Bogo, Marco
Bettin, Elisabetta
Alessi, Marianna
Stefanelli, Lucia F
Silvestre, Cristina
Furian, Lucrezia
Calò, Lorenzo A
description In the evolving landscape of nephrology and kidney transplants, assessing renal functional reserve (RFR) in living kidney donors is essential for ensuring donor safety and successful transplantation. This study explores the use of the Intra-Parenchymal Renal Resistive Index Variation (IRRIV) test, a novel non-invasive method, to measure RFR in living donors. Our observational study included 11 participants undergoing living kidney donations, evaluated using the IRRIV-based Renal Stress Test (RST) before and 12 months post-nephrectomy. The study demonstrated significant changes in creatinine and eGFR CKD-EPI levels post-donation, with an average creatinine rise from 69 to 97 µmol/L and a reduction in eGFR from 104 to 66 mL/min/1.73 m . These variations align with the expected halving of nephron mass post-nephrectomy and the consequent recruitment of RFR and hyperfiltration in the remaining nephrons. This pilot study suggests that the IRRIV-based RST is a practical, safe, and reproducible tool, potentially revolutionizing the assessment of RFR in living kidney donors, with implications for broader clinical practice in donor eligibility evaluation, even in borderline renal cases. Furthermore, it confirms the feasibility of RST in living kidney donors and allows us to assess the sample size in 48 donors for a future study.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/jcm13020525
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subjects Abdomen
Analysis
Creatinine
Donation of organs, tissues, etc
Heart surgery
Kidney transplants
Kidneys
Medical tests
Patients
Pilot projects
Proteins
Transplantation
Ultrasonic imaging
title The Ultrasound Renal Stress Test for the Assessment of Functional Renal Reserve in Kidney Transplantation: A Pilot Study in Living Donors
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