Role of Lifestyle in Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: A Narrative Review

The presence of a positional compression of the neurovascular bundle in the outlet between the thorax and the upper limb during arm movements (mainly abduction) is common but remains asymptomatic in most adults. Nevertheless, a certain number of subjects with thoracic outlet positional compression w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical medicine 2024-01, Vol.13 (2), p.417
Hauptverfasser: Abraham, Pierre, Lecoq, Simon, Mechenin, Muriel, Deveze, Eva, Hersant, Jeanne, Henni, Samir
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 417
container_title Journal of clinical medicine
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creator Abraham, Pierre
Lecoq, Simon
Mechenin, Muriel
Deveze, Eva
Hersant, Jeanne
Henni, Samir
description The presence of a positional compression of the neurovascular bundle in the outlet between the thorax and the upper limb during arm movements (mainly abduction) is common but remains asymptomatic in most adults. Nevertheless, a certain number of subjects with thoracic outlet positional compression will develop incapacitating symptoms or clinical complications as a result of this condition. Symptomatic forms of positional neurovascular bundle compression are referred to as "thoracic outlet syndrome" (TOS). This paper aims to review the literature and discuss the interactions between aspects of patients' lifestyles in TOS. The manuscript will be organized to report (1) the historical importance of lifestyle evolution on TOS; (2) the evaluation of lifestyle in the clinical routine of TOS-suspected patients, with a description of both the methods for lifestyle evaluation in the clinical routine and the role of lifestyle in the occurrence and characteristics of TOS; and (3) the influence of lifestyle on the treatment options of TOS, with a description of both the treatment of TOS through lifestyle changes and the influence of lifestyle on the invasive treatment options of TOS. We report that in patients with TOS, lifestyle (1) is closely related to anatomical changes with human evolution; (2) is poorly evaluated by questionnaires and is one of the factors that may induce symptoms; (3) influences the sex ratio in symptomatic athletes and likely explains why so many people with positional compression remain asymptomatic; and (4) can sometimes be modified to improve symptoms and potentially alter the range of interventional treatment options available. Detailed descriptions of the lifestyles of patients with suspected TOS should be carefully analysed and reported.
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Nevertheless, a certain number of subjects with thoracic outlet positional compression will develop incapacitating symptoms or clinical complications as a result of this condition. Symptomatic forms of positional neurovascular bundle compression are referred to as "thoracic outlet syndrome" (TOS). This paper aims to review the literature and discuss the interactions between aspects of patients' lifestyles in TOS. The manuscript will be organized to report (1) the historical importance of lifestyle evolution on TOS; (2) the evaluation of lifestyle in the clinical routine of TOS-suspected patients, with a description of both the methods for lifestyle evaluation in the clinical routine and the role of lifestyle in the occurrence and characteristics of TOS; and (3) the influence of lifestyle on the treatment options of TOS, with a description of both the treatment of TOS through lifestyle changes and the influence of lifestyle on the invasive treatment options of TOS. We report that in patients with TOS, lifestyle (1) is closely related to anatomical changes with human evolution; (2) is poorly evaluated by questionnaires and is one of the factors that may induce symptoms; (3) influences the sex ratio in symptomatic athletes and likely explains why so many people with positional compression remain asymptomatic; and (4) can sometimes be modified to improve symptoms and potentially alter the range of interventional treatment options available. 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subjects Aneurysms
Asymptomatic
Compression therapy
Development and progression
Females
Health aspects
Human evolution
Life style
Lifestyles
Males
Monkeys & apes
Neurovascular diseases
Patients
Questionnaires
Rare diseases
Risk factors
Thoracic outlet syndrome
title Role of Lifestyle in Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: A Narrative Review
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