Factors associated with non‐urgent presentations in the paediatric emergency department using Andersen's behavioural model: A cross‐sectional descriptive study
Objectives To explore the rate of NUPs and associated factors in the PED of the ‘Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe’ in Valencia (Spain) using Andersen's Behavioural Model. Methods We conducted a descriptive cross‐sectional study using Andersen's Behavioural Model in parents visiti...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of clinical nursing 2024-08, Vol.33 (8), p.3172-3187 |
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creator | Montoro‐Pérez, Néstor Montejano‐Lozoya, Raimunda Escribano, Silvia Richart‐Martínez, Miguel |
description | Objectives
To explore the rate of NUPs and associated factors in the PED of the ‘Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe’ in Valencia (Spain) using Andersen's Behavioural Model.
Methods
We conducted a descriptive cross‐sectional study using Andersen's Behavioural Model in parents visiting the PED with their children at the ‘Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe’ in Valencia (Spain).
Results
The study involved a total of 530 participants, of whom 419 (79%) had made an NUP. The predisposing factors identified were: (I) paediatric patients brought in by their fathers (OR = 0.460; p = 0.005), (II) lower educational attainment (OR = 3.841; p = 0.000), (III) first‐time parenthood (OR = 2.335; p = 0.000) and (IV) higher parental stress (OR = 1.974; p = 0.023). The enabling factors included: (I) responsibility for a significant part of the childcare shared with others (OR = 0.348; p = 0.041) and (II) the perception that PEDs provide better care than primary care (PC) services (OR = 1.628; p = 0.005). The need factors were: (I) existing chronic illness in the child seeking care (OR = 0.343; p = 0.000) and (II) the perceived severity of the urgency (OR = 0.440; p = 0.031).
Conclusions
The NUP rates found in this study are similar to those found internationally. In accordance with Andersen's Behavioural Model, we identify predisposing, enabling and need factors to explain the multifactorial nature of NUPs in PEDs.
Implications for Practice
Identifying the factors associated with NUPs enables interventions to be targeted at those groups most likely to engage in NUPs, thereby optimising the functioning of the PED and improving the well‐being of children and families. These interventions should focus on improving parental health literacy, providing education on making appropriate decisions about accessing health services and recognising severe symptoms in children, as well as improving access to high‐quality PC services. Providing support to parents during the transition to parenthood would also be beneficial.
Reporting Method
This paper adheres to the STROBE initiative guidelines.
Contribution from patients or members of the public
Participants, who voluntarily agreed to take part, contributed to the study by completing a paper‐based questionnaire containing all the study variables as prepared by the research team. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/jocn.17004 |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2917862885</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>3076481832</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3574-a2700cde32af0aa0acf74c4ab3c9426054cdd0d071acec8b3b7b89f99c36efce3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kU1uFDEQhS0EIkNgwwGQJRYgpAn-6d_sRiPCjyKygXXLXa7OeNTdblzuRLPjCNyBm3ES3JnAggXe1MLfe1VPj7HnUpzJ9N7uPYxnshQie8BWUhf5WpVCPWQrURdqLUVRnrAnRHshpFZKP2YnulJ5lUu1Yj8vDEQfiBsiD85EtPzWxR0f_fjr-485XOMY-RSQ0jTR-ZG4G3ncIZ8M2iQIDjgOuIBw4BYnE-KwiGZy4zXfjBZDEr8i3uLO3Dg_B9PzwVvsz_mGQ_BEaRMhLO7pyyJBcFN0N8gpzvbwlD3qTE_47H6esq8X775sP6wvr95_3G4u16DzMlublFqARa1MJ4wRBroyg8y0GupMFSLPwFphRSkNIFStbsu2qru6Bl1gB6hP2euj7xT8txkpNoMjwL43I_qZGlXLsipUVeUJffkPuk-50vXUaFEWWSUrrRL15kjdhQzYNVNwgwmHRopmqa5Zqmvuqkvwi3vLuR3Q_kX_dJUAeQRuXY-H_1g1n662n4-mvwGi1arb</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>3076481832</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Factors associated with non‐urgent presentations in the paediatric emergency department using Andersen's behavioural model: A cross‐sectional descriptive study</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete</source><creator>Montoro‐Pérez, Néstor ; Montejano‐Lozoya, Raimunda ; Escribano, Silvia ; Richart‐Martínez, Miguel</creator><creatorcontrib>Montoro‐Pérez, Néstor ; Montejano‐Lozoya, Raimunda ; Escribano, Silvia ; Richart‐Martínez, Miguel</creatorcontrib><description>Objectives
To explore the rate of NUPs and associated factors in the PED of the ‘Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe’ in Valencia (Spain) using Andersen's Behavioural Model.
Methods
We conducted a descriptive cross‐sectional study using Andersen's Behavioural Model in parents visiting the PED with their children at the ‘Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe’ in Valencia (Spain).
Results
The study involved a total of 530 participants, of whom 419 (79%) had made an NUP. The predisposing factors identified were: (I) paediatric patients brought in by their fathers (OR = 0.460; p = 0.005), (II) lower educational attainment (OR = 3.841; p = 0.000), (III) first‐time parenthood (OR = 2.335; p = 0.000) and (IV) higher parental stress (OR = 1.974; p = 0.023). The enabling factors included: (I) responsibility for a significant part of the childcare shared with others (OR = 0.348; p = 0.041) and (II) the perception that PEDs provide better care than primary care (PC) services (OR = 1.628; p = 0.005). The need factors were: (I) existing chronic illness in the child seeking care (OR = 0.343; p = 0.000) and (II) the perceived severity of the urgency (OR = 0.440; p = 0.031).
Conclusions
The NUP rates found in this study are similar to those found internationally. In accordance with Andersen's Behavioural Model, we identify predisposing, enabling and need factors to explain the multifactorial nature of NUPs in PEDs.
Implications for Practice
Identifying the factors associated with NUPs enables interventions to be targeted at those groups most likely to engage in NUPs, thereby optimising the functioning of the PED and improving the well‐being of children and families. These interventions should focus on improving parental health literacy, providing education on making appropriate decisions about accessing health services and recognising severe symptoms in children, as well as improving access to high‐quality PC services. Providing support to parents during the transition to parenthood would also be beneficial.
Reporting Method
This paper adheres to the STROBE initiative guidelines.
Contribution from patients or members of the public
Participants, who voluntarily agreed to take part, contributed to the study by completing a paper‐based questionnaire containing all the study variables as prepared by the research team.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0962-1067</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1365-2702</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2702</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jocn.17004</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38258512</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; emergency department ; Emergency medical care ; emergency overcrowding ; Emergency Service, Hospital - statistics & numerical data ; Female ; Health behavior ; health service use ; Health services utilization ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Models, Psychological ; non‐urgent ; paediatrics ; Parents & parenting ; Parents - psychology ; Pediatrics ; Spain</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical nursing, 2024-08, Vol.33 (8), p.3172-3187</ispartof><rights>2024 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2024 John Wiley & Sons Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3574-a2700cde32af0aa0acf74c4ab3c9426054cdd0d071acec8b3b7b89f99c36efce3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3574-a2700cde32af0aa0acf74c4ab3c9426054cdd0d071acec8b3b7b89f99c36efce3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6548-8025 ; 0000-0002-7943-3591 ; 0000-0002-4274-1048 ; 0000-0001-6890-3001</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fjocn.17004$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fjocn.17004$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38258512$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Montoro‐Pérez, Néstor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Montejano‐Lozoya, Raimunda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Escribano, Silvia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Richart‐Martínez, Miguel</creatorcontrib><title>Factors associated with non‐urgent presentations in the paediatric emergency department using Andersen's behavioural model: A cross‐sectional descriptive study</title><title>Journal of clinical nursing</title><addtitle>J Clin Nurs</addtitle><description>Objectives
To explore the rate of NUPs and associated factors in the PED of the ‘Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe’ in Valencia (Spain) using Andersen's Behavioural Model.
Methods
We conducted a descriptive cross‐sectional study using Andersen's Behavioural Model in parents visiting the PED with their children at the ‘Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe’ in Valencia (Spain).
Results
The study involved a total of 530 participants, of whom 419 (79%) had made an NUP. The predisposing factors identified were: (I) paediatric patients brought in by their fathers (OR = 0.460; p = 0.005), (II) lower educational attainment (OR = 3.841; p = 0.000), (III) first‐time parenthood (OR = 2.335; p = 0.000) and (IV) higher parental stress (OR = 1.974; p = 0.023). The enabling factors included: (I) responsibility for a significant part of the childcare shared with others (OR = 0.348; p = 0.041) and (II) the perception that PEDs provide better care than primary care (PC) services (OR = 1.628; p = 0.005). The need factors were: (I) existing chronic illness in the child seeking care (OR = 0.343; p = 0.000) and (II) the perceived severity of the urgency (OR = 0.440; p = 0.031).
Conclusions
The NUP rates found in this study are similar to those found internationally. In accordance with Andersen's Behavioural Model, we identify predisposing, enabling and need factors to explain the multifactorial nature of NUPs in PEDs.
Implications for Practice
Identifying the factors associated with NUPs enables interventions to be targeted at those groups most likely to engage in NUPs, thereby optimising the functioning of the PED and improving the well‐being of children and families. These interventions should focus on improving parental health literacy, providing education on making appropriate decisions about accessing health services and recognising severe symptoms in children, as well as improving access to high‐quality PC services. Providing support to parents during the transition to parenthood would also be beneficial.
Reporting Method
This paper adheres to the STROBE initiative guidelines.
Contribution from patients or members of the public
Participants, who voluntarily agreed to take part, contributed to the study by completing a paper‐based questionnaire containing all the study variables as prepared by the research team.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>emergency department</subject><subject>Emergency medical care</subject><subject>emergency overcrowding</subject><subject>Emergency Service, Hospital - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health behavior</subject><subject>health service use</subject><subject>Health services utilization</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Models, Psychological</subject><subject>non‐urgent</subject><subject>paediatrics</subject><subject>Parents & parenting</subject><subject>Parents - psychology</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Spain</subject><issn>0962-1067</issn><issn>1365-2702</issn><issn>1365-2702</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU1uFDEQhS0EIkNgwwGQJRYgpAn-6d_sRiPCjyKygXXLXa7OeNTdblzuRLPjCNyBm3ES3JnAggXe1MLfe1VPj7HnUpzJ9N7uPYxnshQie8BWUhf5WpVCPWQrURdqLUVRnrAnRHshpFZKP2YnulJ5lUu1Yj8vDEQfiBsiD85EtPzWxR0f_fjr-485XOMY-RSQ0jTR-ZG4G3ncIZ8M2iQIDjgOuIBw4BYnE-KwiGZy4zXfjBZDEr8i3uLO3Dg_B9PzwVvsz_mGQ_BEaRMhLO7pyyJBcFN0N8gpzvbwlD3qTE_47H6esq8X775sP6wvr95_3G4u16DzMlublFqARa1MJ4wRBroyg8y0GupMFSLPwFphRSkNIFStbsu2qru6Bl1gB6hP2euj7xT8txkpNoMjwL43I_qZGlXLsipUVeUJffkPuk-50vXUaFEWWSUrrRL15kjdhQzYNVNwgwmHRopmqa5Zqmvuqkvwi3vLuR3Q_kX_dJUAeQRuXY-H_1g1n662n4-mvwGi1arb</recordid><startdate>202408</startdate><enddate>202408</enddate><creator>Montoro‐Pérez, Néstor</creator><creator>Montejano‐Lozoya, Raimunda</creator><creator>Escribano, Silvia</creator><creator>Richart‐Martínez, Miguel</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ASE</scope><scope>FPQ</scope><scope>K6X</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6548-8025</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7943-3591</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4274-1048</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6890-3001</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202408</creationdate><title>Factors associated with non‐urgent presentations in the paediatric emergency department using Andersen's behavioural model: A cross‐sectional descriptive study</title><author>Montoro‐Pérez, Néstor ; Montejano‐Lozoya, Raimunda ; Escribano, Silvia ; Richart‐Martínez, Miguel</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3574-a2700cde32af0aa0acf74c4ab3c9426054cdd0d071acec8b3b7b89f99c36efce3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>emergency department</topic><topic>Emergency medical care</topic><topic>emergency overcrowding</topic><topic>Emergency Service, Hospital - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health behavior</topic><topic>health service use</topic><topic>Health services utilization</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Models, Psychological</topic><topic>non‐urgent</topic><topic>paediatrics</topic><topic>Parents & parenting</topic><topic>Parents - psychology</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Spain</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Montoro‐Pérez, Néstor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Montejano‐Lozoya, Raimunda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Escribano, Silvia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Richart‐Martínez, Miguel</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>British Nursing Index (BNI) (1985 to Present)</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of clinical nursing</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Montoro‐Pérez, Néstor</au><au>Montejano‐Lozoya, Raimunda</au><au>Escribano, Silvia</au><au>Richart‐Martínez, Miguel</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Factors associated with non‐urgent presentations in the paediatric emergency department using Andersen's behavioural model: A cross‐sectional descriptive study</atitle><jtitle>Journal of clinical nursing</jtitle><addtitle>J Clin Nurs</addtitle><date>2024-08</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>33</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>3172</spage><epage>3187</epage><pages>3172-3187</pages><issn>0962-1067</issn><issn>1365-2702</issn><eissn>1365-2702</eissn><abstract>Objectives
To explore the rate of NUPs and associated factors in the PED of the ‘Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe’ in Valencia (Spain) using Andersen's Behavioural Model.
Methods
We conducted a descriptive cross‐sectional study using Andersen's Behavioural Model in parents visiting the PED with their children at the ‘Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe’ in Valencia (Spain).
Results
The study involved a total of 530 participants, of whom 419 (79%) had made an NUP. The predisposing factors identified were: (I) paediatric patients brought in by their fathers (OR = 0.460; p = 0.005), (II) lower educational attainment (OR = 3.841; p = 0.000), (III) first‐time parenthood (OR = 2.335; p = 0.000) and (IV) higher parental stress (OR = 1.974; p = 0.023). The enabling factors included: (I) responsibility for a significant part of the childcare shared with others (OR = 0.348; p = 0.041) and (II) the perception that PEDs provide better care than primary care (PC) services (OR = 1.628; p = 0.005). The need factors were: (I) existing chronic illness in the child seeking care (OR = 0.343; p = 0.000) and (II) the perceived severity of the urgency (OR = 0.440; p = 0.031).
Conclusions
The NUP rates found in this study are similar to those found internationally. In accordance with Andersen's Behavioural Model, we identify predisposing, enabling and need factors to explain the multifactorial nature of NUPs in PEDs.
Implications for Practice
Identifying the factors associated with NUPs enables interventions to be targeted at those groups most likely to engage in NUPs, thereby optimising the functioning of the PED and improving the well‐being of children and families. These interventions should focus on improving parental health literacy, providing education on making appropriate decisions about accessing health services and recognising severe symptoms in children, as well as improving access to high‐quality PC services. Providing support to parents during the transition to parenthood would also be beneficial.
Reporting Method
This paper adheres to the STROBE initiative guidelines.
Contribution from patients or members of the public
Participants, who voluntarily agreed to take part, contributed to the study by completing a paper‐based questionnaire containing all the study variables as prepared by the research team.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>38258512</pmid><doi>10.1111/jocn.17004</doi><tpages>16</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6548-8025</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7943-3591</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4274-1048</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6890-3001</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Adult Child Child, Preschool Cross-Sectional Studies emergency department Emergency medical care emergency overcrowding Emergency Service, Hospital - statistics & numerical data Female Health behavior health service use Health services utilization Humans Infant Male Models, Psychological non‐urgent paediatrics Parents & parenting Parents - psychology Pediatrics Spain |
title | Factors associated with non‐urgent presentations in the paediatric emergency department using Andersen's behavioural model: A cross‐sectional descriptive study |
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