Indexing serum and mucous biochemical parameters of endangered Chinese sturgeon Acipenser sinensis with implications for health assessment
The Chinese sturgeon (Acipenser sinensis) is a critically endangered aquatic fish. Health monitoring and welfare assessments are critical for the conservation of Chinese sturgeon. In this study, biochemical parameters of serum and skin mucus in Chinese sturgeon were examined to evaluate the potentia...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of fish biology 2024-04, Vol.104 (4), p.1180-1192 |
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| creator | Liu, Jiehao UllahKhan, Fahim Jin, Shen Zheng, Yueping Xu, Jianan Fan, Houyong Wang, Youji Hu, Menghong |
| description | The Chinese sturgeon (Acipenser sinensis) is a critically endangered aquatic fish. Health monitoring and welfare assessments are critical for the conservation of Chinese sturgeon. In this study, biochemical parameters of serum and skin mucus in Chinese sturgeon were examined to evaluate the potential biomarkers. Serum and mucous samples were obtained from Chinese sturgeon, and the levels of total protein (TP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), creatine kinase (CK), lactic acid (LD), acid phosphatase (ACP), lysozyme (LYZ), glucose (GLU), and cortisol were determined. The concentrations of ALT, AST, cortisol, and LYZ were significantly higher in the mucous group than those in the serum group (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/jfb.15662 |
| format | Article |
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Health monitoring and welfare assessments are critical for the conservation of Chinese sturgeon. In this study, biochemical parameters of serum and skin mucus in Chinese sturgeon were examined to evaluate the potential biomarkers. Serum and mucous samples were obtained from Chinese sturgeon, and the levels of total protein (TP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), creatine kinase (CK), lactic acid (LD), acid phosphatase (ACP), lysozyme (LYZ), glucose (GLU), and cortisol were determined. The concentrations of ALT, AST, cortisol, and LYZ were significantly higher in the mucous group than those in the serum group (p < 0.05). In addition, the concentrations of ALP, ACP, LD, LDH, CK, and TP were significantly higher level in the serum group than those in the mucous group (p < 0.05). Moreover, the correlations between serum and mucous biochemical parameters were established. Statistical analysis showed a positive correlation between serum and skin mucous markers (ACP, cortisol, and LYZ). AST versus ALT in serum and mucus showed a significant positive correlation (p < 0.01). A significant positive correlation was found between cortisol and CK in mucus (p < 0.01). Moreover, LD versus LDH in serum showed a significant but weak positive correlation (p < 0.01). Principal component analysis revealed a complete separation between the serum and mucous groups, with the biomarkers that contributed the most being ALP, TP, ALT, and AST. This study provides baseline data and reference intervals for serum and mucous biochemical parameters in presumably healthy Chinese sturgeons. The current study has important implications for the development of conservation strategies and the conservation status of critically endangered species.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-1112</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-8649</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jfb.15662</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38254334</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Acid phosphatase ; Acipenser sinensis ; Alanine ; Alanine transaminase ; Alkaline phosphatase ; Aspartate aminotransferase ; Baseline studies ; biochemical parameters ; Biochemistry ; Biomarkers ; Chinese sturgeon ; Conservation ; Conservation status ; Correlation ; Cortisol ; Creatine ; Creatine kinase ; Critically endangered species ; Endangered & extinct species ; Endangered species ; Fish ; Freshwater fishes ; Hormones ; Kinases ; L-Lactate dehydrogenase ; Lactate ; Lactate dehydrogenase ; Lactic acid ; Lysozyme ; Mucus ; Parameters ; Phosphatase ; Principal components analysis ; Rare species ; reference intervals ; Serum ; Statistical analysis ; Statistical methods ; Sturgeon ; Transaminases ; Wildlife conservation</subject><ispartof>Journal of fish biology, 2024-04, Vol.104 (4), p.1180-1192</ispartof><rights>2024 Fisheries Society of the British Isles.</rights><rights>Journal of Fish Biology © 2024 The Fisheries Society of the British Isles</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3132-151f8dd6d8705cb8fa42c2065027548d4ee847bbe8ff069d5ddbc4ec267093013</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1382-8571</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fjfb.15662$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fjfb.15662$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38254334$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Liu, Jiehao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>UllahKhan, Fahim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jin, Shen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheng, Yueping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Jianan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fan, Houyong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Youji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Menghong</creatorcontrib><title>Indexing serum and mucous biochemical parameters of endangered Chinese sturgeon Acipenser sinensis with implications for health assessment</title><title>Journal of fish biology</title><addtitle>J Fish Biol</addtitle><description>The Chinese sturgeon (Acipenser sinensis) is a critically endangered aquatic fish. Health monitoring and welfare assessments are critical for the conservation of Chinese sturgeon. In this study, biochemical parameters of serum and skin mucus in Chinese sturgeon were examined to evaluate the potential biomarkers. Serum and mucous samples were obtained from Chinese sturgeon, and the levels of total protein (TP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), creatine kinase (CK), lactic acid (LD), acid phosphatase (ACP), lysozyme (LYZ), glucose (GLU), and cortisol were determined. The concentrations of ALT, AST, cortisol, and LYZ were significantly higher in the mucous group than those in the serum group (p < 0.05). In addition, the concentrations of ALP, ACP, LD, LDH, CK, and TP were significantly higher level in the serum group than those in the mucous group (p < 0.05). Moreover, the correlations between serum and mucous biochemical parameters were established. Statistical analysis showed a positive correlation between serum and skin mucous markers (ACP, cortisol, and LYZ). AST versus ALT in serum and mucus showed a significant positive correlation (p < 0.01). A significant positive correlation was found between cortisol and CK in mucus (p < 0.01). Moreover, LD versus LDH in serum showed a significant but weak positive correlation (p < 0.01). Principal component analysis revealed a complete separation between the serum and mucous groups, with the biomarkers that contributed the most being ALP, TP, ALT, and AST. This study provides baseline data and reference intervals for serum and mucous biochemical parameters in presumably healthy Chinese sturgeons. The current study has important implications for the development of conservation strategies and the conservation status of critically endangered species.</description><subject>Acid phosphatase</subject><subject>Acipenser sinensis</subject><subject>Alanine</subject><subject>Alanine transaminase</subject><subject>Alkaline phosphatase</subject><subject>Aspartate aminotransferase</subject><subject>Baseline studies</subject><subject>biochemical parameters</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>Chinese sturgeon</subject><subject>Conservation</subject><subject>Conservation status</subject><subject>Correlation</subject><subject>Cortisol</subject><subject>Creatine</subject><subject>Creatine kinase</subject><subject>Critically endangered species</subject><subject>Endangered & extinct species</subject><subject>Endangered species</subject><subject>Fish</subject><subject>Freshwater fishes</subject><subject>Hormones</subject><subject>Kinases</subject><subject>L-Lactate dehydrogenase</subject><subject>Lactate</subject><subject>Lactate dehydrogenase</subject><subject>Lactic acid</subject><subject>Lysozyme</subject><subject>Mucus</subject><subject>Parameters</subject><subject>Phosphatase</subject><subject>Principal components analysis</subject><subject>Rare species</subject><subject>reference intervals</subject><subject>Serum</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Statistical methods</subject><subject>Sturgeon</subject><subject>Transaminases</subject><subject>Wildlife conservation</subject><issn>0022-1112</issn><issn>1095-8649</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kc1u1DAURi0EokNhwQsgS2xgMa1_E2dZRhSKKrGBdeTYNzMexXbwTVT6Cjw1hikskPDmSr5HR_fTR8hLzi54fZfHcbjgumnEI7LhrNNb06juMdkwJsS2AuKMPEM8MsY62cmn5EwaoZWUakN-3CQP30PaU4SyRmqTp3F1eUU6hOwOEIOzE51tsREWKEjzSCF5m_ZQwNPdISRAoLisZQ850SsXZkhVRrFuEgakd2E50BDnqaqWkBPSMRd6ADvVf4sIiBHS8pw8Ge2E8OJhnpOv1--_7D5ubz9_uNld3W6d5LLm0Xw03jfetEy7wYxWCSdYo5lotTJeARjVDgOYcWRN57X3g1PgRNPW-IzLc_Lm5J1L_rYCLn0M6GCabIKauxcdb03DNNMVff0PesxrSfW6XjKpW8Va3lXq7YlyJSMWGPu5hGjLfc9Z_6ugvhbU_y6osq8ejOsQwf8l_zRSgcsTcBcmuP-_qf90_e6k_AnC55xS</recordid><startdate>202404</startdate><enddate>202404</enddate><creator>Liu, Jiehao</creator><creator>UllahKhan, Fahim</creator><creator>Jin, Shen</creator><creator>Zheng, Yueping</creator><creator>Xu, Jianan</creator><creator>Fan, Houyong</creator><creator>Wang, Youji</creator><creator>Hu, Menghong</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1382-8571</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202404</creationdate><title>Indexing serum and mucous biochemical parameters of endangered Chinese sturgeon Acipenser sinensis with implications for health assessment</title><author>Liu, Jiehao ; UllahKhan, Fahim ; Jin, Shen ; Zheng, Yueping ; Xu, Jianan ; Fan, Houyong ; Wang, Youji ; Hu, Menghong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3132-151f8dd6d8705cb8fa42c2065027548d4ee847bbe8ff069d5ddbc4ec267093013</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Acid phosphatase</topic><topic>Acipenser sinensis</topic><topic>Alanine</topic><topic>Alanine transaminase</topic><topic>Alkaline phosphatase</topic><topic>Aspartate aminotransferase</topic><topic>Baseline studies</topic><topic>biochemical parameters</topic><topic>Biochemistry</topic><topic>Biomarkers</topic><topic>Chinese sturgeon</topic><topic>Conservation</topic><topic>Conservation status</topic><topic>Correlation</topic><topic>Cortisol</topic><topic>Creatine</topic><topic>Creatine kinase</topic><topic>Critically endangered species</topic><topic>Endangered & extinct species</topic><topic>Endangered species</topic><topic>Fish</topic><topic>Freshwater fishes</topic><topic>Hormones</topic><topic>Kinases</topic><topic>L-Lactate dehydrogenase</topic><topic>Lactate</topic><topic>Lactate dehydrogenase</topic><topic>Lactic acid</topic><topic>Lysozyme</topic><topic>Mucus</topic><topic>Parameters</topic><topic>Phosphatase</topic><topic>Principal components analysis</topic><topic>Rare species</topic><topic>reference intervals</topic><topic>Serum</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Statistical methods</topic><topic>Sturgeon</topic><topic>Transaminases</topic><topic>Wildlife conservation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Liu, Jiehao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>UllahKhan, Fahim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jin, Shen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheng, Yueping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Jianan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fan, Houyong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Youji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Menghong</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of fish biology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Liu, Jiehao</au><au>UllahKhan, Fahim</au><au>Jin, Shen</au><au>Zheng, Yueping</au><au>Xu, Jianan</au><au>Fan, Houyong</au><au>Wang, Youji</au><au>Hu, Menghong</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Indexing serum and mucous biochemical parameters of endangered Chinese sturgeon Acipenser sinensis with implications for health assessment</atitle><jtitle>Journal of fish biology</jtitle><addtitle>J Fish Biol</addtitle><date>2024-04</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>104</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1180</spage><epage>1192</epage><pages>1180-1192</pages><issn>0022-1112</issn><eissn>1095-8649</eissn><abstract>The Chinese sturgeon (Acipenser sinensis) is a critically endangered aquatic fish. Health monitoring and welfare assessments are critical for the conservation of Chinese sturgeon. In this study, biochemical parameters of serum and skin mucus in Chinese sturgeon were examined to evaluate the potential biomarkers. Serum and mucous samples were obtained from Chinese sturgeon, and the levels of total protein (TP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), creatine kinase (CK), lactic acid (LD), acid phosphatase (ACP), lysozyme (LYZ), glucose (GLU), and cortisol were determined. The concentrations of ALT, AST, cortisol, and LYZ were significantly higher in the mucous group than those in the serum group (p < 0.05). In addition, the concentrations of ALP, ACP, LD, LDH, CK, and TP were significantly higher level in the serum group than those in the mucous group (p < 0.05). Moreover, the correlations between serum and mucous biochemical parameters were established. Statistical analysis showed a positive correlation between serum and skin mucous markers (ACP, cortisol, and LYZ). AST versus ALT in serum and mucus showed a significant positive correlation (p < 0.01). A significant positive correlation was found between cortisol and CK in mucus (p < 0.01). Moreover, LD versus LDH in serum showed a significant but weak positive correlation (p < 0.01). Principal component analysis revealed a complete separation between the serum and mucous groups, with the biomarkers that contributed the most being ALP, TP, ALT, and AST. This study provides baseline data and reference intervals for serum and mucous biochemical parameters in presumably healthy Chinese sturgeons. The current study has important implications for the development of conservation strategies and the conservation status of critically endangered species.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>38254334</pmid><doi>10.1111/jfb.15662</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1382-8571</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| source | Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Acid phosphatase Acipenser sinensis Alanine Alanine transaminase Alkaline phosphatase Aspartate aminotransferase Baseline studies biochemical parameters Biochemistry Biomarkers Chinese sturgeon Conservation Conservation status Correlation Cortisol Creatine Creatine kinase Critically endangered species Endangered & extinct species Endangered species Fish Freshwater fishes Hormones Kinases L-Lactate dehydrogenase Lactate Lactate dehydrogenase Lactic acid Lysozyme Mucus Parameters Phosphatase Principal components analysis Rare species reference intervals Serum Statistical analysis Statistical methods Sturgeon Transaminases Wildlife conservation |
| title | Indexing serum and mucous biochemical parameters of endangered Chinese sturgeon Acipenser sinensis with implications for health assessment |
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