Genetic polymorphism and clustering of the Plasmodium cynomolgi Duffy binding protein 1 region II of recent macaque isolates from Peninsular Malaysia

Plasmodium cynomolgi is a simian malaria parasite that has been increasingly infecting humans. It is naturally present in the long-tailed and pig-tailed macaques in Southeast Asia. The P. cynomolgi Duffy binding protein 1 region II [PcDBP1(II)] plays an essential role in the invasion of the parasite...

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Veröffentlicht in:Parasitology research (1987) 2024-01, Vol.123 (1), p.105-105, Article 105
Hauptverfasser: Latif, Eira Nurfarisha Mohd, Noordin, Naqib Rafieqin, Shahari, Shahhaziq, Amir, Amirah, Lau, Yee-Ling, Cheong, Fei-Wen, Abdullah, Mohd Lutfi, Fong, Mun Yik
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container_title Parasitology research (1987)
container_volume 123
creator Latif, Eira Nurfarisha Mohd
Noordin, Naqib Rafieqin
Shahari, Shahhaziq
Amir, Amirah
Lau, Yee-Ling
Cheong, Fei-Wen
Abdullah, Mohd Lutfi
Fong, Mun Yik
description Plasmodium cynomolgi is a simian malaria parasite that has been increasingly infecting humans. It is naturally present in the long-tailed and pig-tailed macaques in Southeast Asia. The P. cynomolgi Duffy binding protein 1 region II [PcDBP1(II)] plays an essential role in the invasion of the parasite into host erythrocytes. This study investigated the genetic polymorphism, natural selection and haplotype clustering of PcDBP1(II) from wild macaque isolates in Peninsular Malaysia. The genomic DNA of 50 P. cynomolgi isolates was extracted from the macaque blood samples. Their PcDBP1(II) gene was amplified using a semi-nested PCR, cloned into a plasmid vector and subsequently sequenced. The polymorphism, natural selection and haplotypes of PcDBP1(II) were analysed using MEGA X and DnaSP ver.6.12.03 programmes. The analyses revealed high genetic polymorphism of PcDBP1(II) ( π  = 0.026 ± 0.004; H d  = 0.996 ± 0.001), and it was under purifying (negative) selection. A total of 106 haplotypes of PcDBP1(II) were identified. Phylogenetic and haplotype analyses revealed two groups of PcDBP1(II). Amino acid length polymorphism was observed between the groups, which may lead to possible phenotypic difference between them.
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ispartof Parasitology research (1987), 2024-01, Vol.123 (1), p.105-105, Article 105
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subjects Amino acids
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
DNA
Erythrocytes
Gene polymorphism
genes
Genetic analysis
Genetic aspects
genetic polymorphism
Genetic polymorphisms
Genetic vectors
Haplotypes
Immunology
Malaria
Malaysia
Medical Microbiology
Microbiology
Natural selection
parasites
phenotype
Phylogeny
plasmid vectors
Plasmodium cynomolgi
Plasmodium falciparum
Polymorphism
Protein binding
title Genetic polymorphism and clustering of the Plasmodium cynomolgi Duffy binding protein 1 region II of recent macaque isolates from Peninsular Malaysia
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