Potential of Direct Oral Anticoagulant in Bleeding After Gastric Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Background and Aims An increasing number of patients are undergoing gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) with active prescriptions of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs). Only a few reports have described the effects of DOAC intake on postoperative bleeding. We aimed to investigate the blee...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Digestive diseases and sciences 2024-03, Vol.69 (3), p.940-948
Hauptverfasser: Higuchi, Kazutoshi, Goto, Osamu, Matsuda, Akihisa, Nakagome, Shun, Habu, Tsugumi, Ishikawa, Yumiko, Koizumi, Eriko, Kirita, Kumiko, Noda, Hiroto, Onda, Takeshi, Akimoto, Teppei, Omori, Jun, Akimoto, Naohiko, Yoshida, Hiroshi, Iwakiri, Katsuhiko
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 948
container_issue 3
container_start_page 940
container_title Digestive diseases and sciences
container_volume 69
creator Higuchi, Kazutoshi
Goto, Osamu
Matsuda, Akihisa
Nakagome, Shun
Habu, Tsugumi
Ishikawa, Yumiko
Koizumi, Eriko
Kirita, Kumiko
Noda, Hiroto
Onda, Takeshi
Akimoto, Teppei
Omori, Jun
Akimoto, Naohiko
Yoshida, Hiroshi
Iwakiri, Katsuhiko
description Background and Aims An increasing number of patients are undergoing gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) with active prescriptions of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs). Only a few reports have described the effects of DOAC intake on postoperative bleeding. We aimed to investigate the bleeding risk associated with DOACs after gastric ESD. Methods Clinical studies published up to April 2022 showing bleeding rates after gastric ESD in patients taking DOACs were identified using electronic searches. The primary outcome was the rate of bleeding after gastric ESD in patients receiving DOACs compared to those not receiving antithrombotic therapy. In this meta-analysis, odds ratios (ORs) were calculated and pooled using a random effects model. The secondary outcome was the difference in the bleeding rate between patients treated with DOACs and those treated with warfarin and antiplatelet drugs. Results Seven studies were included in this meta-analysis. The pooled analysis showed that DOACs had a higher bleeding rate than non-thrombotic therapy (17.0% vs. 3.4%; OR 5.72; 95% confidence interval [CI], 4.33–7.54; I 2  = 0%). The bleeding risk associated with DOAC administration was similar to that associated with warfarin (17.0% vs. 20.0%; OR 0.83; 95% CI 0.59–1.18; I 2  = 0%), whereas it was higher than that associated with antiplatelet administration (16.9% vs. 11.0%; OR 1.63; 95% CI 1.14–2.34; I 2  = 8%). Conclusions This meta-analysis reveals that the bleeding risk of DOACs is higher than that of non-antithrombotics and antiplatelets, whereas it is comparable to that of warfarin. Gastric ESD in patients on anticoagulants requires careful postoperative management.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10620-024-08271-6
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2917552162</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2973571385</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c326t-cd9e3918ad23bca55d331f972564770aa9f8b8311d8d7dd3689c1fd1462241623</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kc9uFSEUxonR2Gv1BVwYEjdupnLg8mfcjW1tTWpqrK4JF5gbmrlwBUZz38DHljpVExeuOMDv-w6HD6HnQE6AEPm6ABGUdISuO6KohE48QCvgknWUC_UQrQiIVgOII_SklFtCSC9BPEZHTFFOKelX6MfHVH2swUw4jfgsZG8rvs5tO7RTm8x2nkysOET8dvLehbjFw1h9xhem1BwsPo8uFZv2rbyZN7vZptLUZ6GUZhVSfIMHfHMo1e9MM8Sf_Lfgv2MTHf7gq-mGaKZDCeUpejSaqfhn9-sx-vLu_PPpZXd1ffH-dLjqLKOidtb1nvWgjKNsYw3njjEYe9kmXktJjOlHtVEMwCknnWNC9RZGB2tB6RoEZcfo1eK7z-nr7EvVu1Csn9qUPs1F0x4k53RBX_6D3qY5t_feUZJxCUzxRtGFsjmVkv2o9znsTD5oIPouJ73kpFtO-ldOWjTRi3vr9mXe_ZH8DqYBbAFKu4pbn__2_o_tT8FFnaw</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2973571385</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Potential of Direct Oral Anticoagulant in Bleeding After Gastric Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SpringerLink Journals</source><creator>Higuchi, Kazutoshi ; Goto, Osamu ; Matsuda, Akihisa ; Nakagome, Shun ; Habu, Tsugumi ; Ishikawa, Yumiko ; Koizumi, Eriko ; Kirita, Kumiko ; Noda, Hiroto ; Onda, Takeshi ; Akimoto, Teppei ; Omori, Jun ; Akimoto, Naohiko ; Yoshida, Hiroshi ; Iwakiri, Katsuhiko</creator><creatorcontrib>Higuchi, Kazutoshi ; Goto, Osamu ; Matsuda, Akihisa ; Nakagome, Shun ; Habu, Tsugumi ; Ishikawa, Yumiko ; Koizumi, Eriko ; Kirita, Kumiko ; Noda, Hiroto ; Onda, Takeshi ; Akimoto, Teppei ; Omori, Jun ; Akimoto, Naohiko ; Yoshida, Hiroshi ; Iwakiri, Katsuhiko</creatorcontrib><description>Background and Aims An increasing number of patients are undergoing gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) with active prescriptions of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs). Only a few reports have described the effects of DOAC intake on postoperative bleeding. We aimed to investigate the bleeding risk associated with DOACs after gastric ESD. Methods Clinical studies published up to April 2022 showing bleeding rates after gastric ESD in patients taking DOACs were identified using electronic searches. The primary outcome was the rate of bleeding after gastric ESD in patients receiving DOACs compared to those not receiving antithrombotic therapy. In this meta-analysis, odds ratios (ORs) were calculated and pooled using a random effects model. The secondary outcome was the difference in the bleeding rate between patients treated with DOACs and those treated with warfarin and antiplatelet drugs. Results Seven studies were included in this meta-analysis. The pooled analysis showed that DOACs had a higher bleeding rate than non-thrombotic therapy (17.0% vs. 3.4%; OR 5.72; 95% confidence interval [CI], 4.33–7.54; I 2  = 0%). The bleeding risk associated with DOAC administration was similar to that associated with warfarin (17.0% vs. 20.0%; OR 0.83; 95% CI 0.59–1.18; I 2  = 0%), whereas it was higher than that associated with antiplatelet administration (16.9% vs. 11.0%; OR 1.63; 95% CI 1.14–2.34; I 2  = 8%). Conclusions This meta-analysis reveals that the bleeding risk of DOACs is higher than that of non-antithrombotics and antiplatelets, whereas it is comparable to that of warfarin. Gastric ESD in patients on anticoagulants requires careful postoperative management.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0163-2116</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1573-2568</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2568</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10620-024-08271-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38252209</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Anticoagulants ; Anticoagulants - adverse effects ; Biochemistry ; Endoscopic Mucosal Resection - adverse effects ; Endoscopy ; Gastroenterology ; Hepatology ; Humans ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Meta-analysis ; Oncology ; Original Article ; Postoperative Hemorrhage - chemically induced ; Postoperative Hemorrhage - epidemiology ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Stomach Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Transplant Surgery ; Warfarin - adverse effects</subject><ispartof>Digestive diseases and sciences, 2024-03, Vol.69 (3), p.940-948</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c326t-cd9e3918ad23bca55d331f972564770aa9f8b8311d8d7dd3689c1fd1462241623</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4386-6288</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10620-024-08271-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10620-024-08271-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38252209$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Higuchi, Kazutoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goto, Osamu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsuda, Akihisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakagome, Shun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Habu, Tsugumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishikawa, Yumiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koizumi, Eriko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kirita, Kumiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Noda, Hiroto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Onda, Takeshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akimoto, Teppei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Omori, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akimoto, Naohiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshida, Hiroshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iwakiri, Katsuhiko</creatorcontrib><title>Potential of Direct Oral Anticoagulant in Bleeding After Gastric Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis</title><title>Digestive diseases and sciences</title><addtitle>Dig Dis Sci</addtitle><addtitle>Dig Dis Sci</addtitle><description>Background and Aims An increasing number of patients are undergoing gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) with active prescriptions of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs). Only a few reports have described the effects of DOAC intake on postoperative bleeding. We aimed to investigate the bleeding risk associated with DOACs after gastric ESD. Methods Clinical studies published up to April 2022 showing bleeding rates after gastric ESD in patients taking DOACs were identified using electronic searches. The primary outcome was the rate of bleeding after gastric ESD in patients receiving DOACs compared to those not receiving antithrombotic therapy. In this meta-analysis, odds ratios (ORs) were calculated and pooled using a random effects model. The secondary outcome was the difference in the bleeding rate between patients treated with DOACs and those treated with warfarin and antiplatelet drugs. Results Seven studies were included in this meta-analysis. The pooled analysis showed that DOACs had a higher bleeding rate than non-thrombotic therapy (17.0% vs. 3.4%; OR 5.72; 95% confidence interval [CI], 4.33–7.54; I 2  = 0%). The bleeding risk associated with DOAC administration was similar to that associated with warfarin (17.0% vs. 20.0%; OR 0.83; 95% CI 0.59–1.18; I 2  = 0%), whereas it was higher than that associated with antiplatelet administration (16.9% vs. 11.0%; OR 1.63; 95% CI 1.14–2.34; I 2  = 8%). Conclusions This meta-analysis reveals that the bleeding risk of DOACs is higher than that of non-antithrombotics and antiplatelets, whereas it is comparable to that of warfarin. Gastric ESD in patients on anticoagulants requires careful postoperative management.</description><subject>Anticoagulants</subject><subject>Anticoagulants - adverse effects</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Endoscopic Mucosal Resection - adverse effects</subject><subject>Endoscopy</subject><subject>Gastroenterology</subject><subject>Hepatology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Meta-analysis</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Postoperative Hemorrhage - chemically induced</subject><subject>Postoperative Hemorrhage - epidemiology</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Stomach Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>Transplant Surgery</subject><subject>Warfarin - adverse effects</subject><issn>0163-2116</issn><issn>1573-2568</issn><issn>1573-2568</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc9uFSEUxonR2Gv1BVwYEjdupnLg8mfcjW1tTWpqrK4JF5gbmrlwBUZz38DHljpVExeuOMDv-w6HD6HnQE6AEPm6ABGUdISuO6KohE48QCvgknWUC_UQrQiIVgOII_SklFtCSC9BPEZHTFFOKelX6MfHVH2swUw4jfgsZG8rvs5tO7RTm8x2nkysOET8dvLehbjFw1h9xhem1BwsPo8uFZv2rbyZN7vZptLUZ6GUZhVSfIMHfHMo1e9MM8Sf_Lfgv2MTHf7gq-mGaKZDCeUpejSaqfhn9-sx-vLu_PPpZXd1ffH-dLjqLKOidtb1nvWgjKNsYw3njjEYe9kmXktJjOlHtVEMwCknnWNC9RZGB2tB6RoEZcfo1eK7z-nr7EvVu1Csn9qUPs1F0x4k53RBX_6D3qY5t_feUZJxCUzxRtGFsjmVkv2o9znsTD5oIPouJ73kpFtO-ldOWjTRi3vr9mXe_ZH8DqYBbAFKu4pbn__2_o_tT8FFnaw</recordid><startdate>20240301</startdate><enddate>20240301</enddate><creator>Higuchi, Kazutoshi</creator><creator>Goto, Osamu</creator><creator>Matsuda, Akihisa</creator><creator>Nakagome, Shun</creator><creator>Habu, Tsugumi</creator><creator>Ishikawa, Yumiko</creator><creator>Koizumi, Eriko</creator><creator>Kirita, Kumiko</creator><creator>Noda, Hiroto</creator><creator>Onda, Takeshi</creator><creator>Akimoto, Teppei</creator><creator>Omori, Jun</creator><creator>Akimoto, Naohiko</creator><creator>Yoshida, Hiroshi</creator><creator>Iwakiri, Katsuhiko</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4386-6288</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240301</creationdate><title>Potential of Direct Oral Anticoagulant in Bleeding After Gastric Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis</title><author>Higuchi, Kazutoshi ; Goto, Osamu ; Matsuda, Akihisa ; Nakagome, Shun ; Habu, Tsugumi ; Ishikawa, Yumiko ; Koizumi, Eriko ; Kirita, Kumiko ; Noda, Hiroto ; Onda, Takeshi ; Akimoto, Teppei ; Omori, Jun ; Akimoto, Naohiko ; Yoshida, Hiroshi ; Iwakiri, Katsuhiko</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c326t-cd9e3918ad23bca55d331f972564770aa9f8b8311d8d7dd3689c1fd1462241623</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Anticoagulants</topic><topic>Anticoagulants - adverse effects</topic><topic>Biochemistry</topic><topic>Endoscopic Mucosal Resection - adverse effects</topic><topic>Endoscopy</topic><topic>Gastroenterology</topic><topic>Hepatology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Meta-analysis</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Postoperative Hemorrhage - chemically induced</topic><topic>Postoperative Hemorrhage - epidemiology</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Stomach Neoplasms - drug therapy</topic><topic>Transplant Surgery</topic><topic>Warfarin - adverse effects</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Higuchi, Kazutoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goto, Osamu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsuda, Akihisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakagome, Shun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Habu, Tsugumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishikawa, Yumiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koizumi, Eriko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kirita, Kumiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Noda, Hiroto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Onda, Takeshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akimoto, Teppei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Omori, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akimoto, Naohiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshida, Hiroshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iwakiri, Katsuhiko</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Digestive diseases and sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Higuchi, Kazutoshi</au><au>Goto, Osamu</au><au>Matsuda, Akihisa</au><au>Nakagome, Shun</au><au>Habu, Tsugumi</au><au>Ishikawa, Yumiko</au><au>Koizumi, Eriko</au><au>Kirita, Kumiko</au><au>Noda, Hiroto</au><au>Onda, Takeshi</au><au>Akimoto, Teppei</au><au>Omori, Jun</au><au>Akimoto, Naohiko</au><au>Yoshida, Hiroshi</au><au>Iwakiri, Katsuhiko</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Potential of Direct Oral Anticoagulant in Bleeding After Gastric Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis</atitle><jtitle>Digestive diseases and sciences</jtitle><stitle>Dig Dis Sci</stitle><addtitle>Dig Dis Sci</addtitle><date>2024-03-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>69</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>940</spage><epage>948</epage><pages>940-948</pages><issn>0163-2116</issn><issn>1573-2568</issn><eissn>1573-2568</eissn><abstract>Background and Aims An increasing number of patients are undergoing gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) with active prescriptions of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs). Only a few reports have described the effects of DOAC intake on postoperative bleeding. We aimed to investigate the bleeding risk associated with DOACs after gastric ESD. Methods Clinical studies published up to April 2022 showing bleeding rates after gastric ESD in patients taking DOACs were identified using electronic searches. The primary outcome was the rate of bleeding after gastric ESD in patients receiving DOACs compared to those not receiving antithrombotic therapy. In this meta-analysis, odds ratios (ORs) were calculated and pooled using a random effects model. The secondary outcome was the difference in the bleeding rate between patients treated with DOACs and those treated with warfarin and antiplatelet drugs. Results Seven studies were included in this meta-analysis. The pooled analysis showed that DOACs had a higher bleeding rate than non-thrombotic therapy (17.0% vs. 3.4%; OR 5.72; 95% confidence interval [CI], 4.33–7.54; I 2  = 0%). The bleeding risk associated with DOAC administration was similar to that associated with warfarin (17.0% vs. 20.0%; OR 0.83; 95% CI 0.59–1.18; I 2  = 0%), whereas it was higher than that associated with antiplatelet administration (16.9% vs. 11.0%; OR 1.63; 95% CI 1.14–2.34; I 2  = 8%). Conclusions This meta-analysis reveals that the bleeding risk of DOACs is higher than that of non-antithrombotics and antiplatelets, whereas it is comparable to that of warfarin. Gastric ESD in patients on anticoagulants requires careful postoperative management.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>38252209</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10620-024-08271-6</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4386-6288</orcidid></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0163-2116
ispartof Digestive diseases and sciences, 2024-03, Vol.69 (3), p.940-948
issn 0163-2116
1573-2568
1573-2568
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2917552162
source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals
subjects Anticoagulants
Anticoagulants - adverse effects
Biochemistry
Endoscopic Mucosal Resection - adverse effects
Endoscopy
Gastroenterology
Hepatology
Humans
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Meta-analysis
Oncology
Original Article
Postoperative Hemorrhage - chemically induced
Postoperative Hemorrhage - epidemiology
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Stomach Neoplasms - drug therapy
Transplant Surgery
Warfarin - adverse effects
title Potential of Direct Oral Anticoagulant in Bleeding After Gastric Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-01T13%3A33%3A57IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Potential%20of%20Direct%20Oral%20Anticoagulant%20in%20Bleeding%20After%20Gastric%20Endoscopic%20Submucosal%20Dissection:%20A%20Systematic%20Review%20and%20Meta-Analysis&rft.jtitle=Digestive%20diseases%20and%20sciences&rft.au=Higuchi,%20Kazutoshi&rft.date=2024-03-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=940&rft.epage=948&rft.pages=940-948&rft.issn=0163-2116&rft.eissn=1573-2568&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s10620-024-08271-6&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2973571385%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2973571385&rft_id=info:pmid/38252209&rfr_iscdi=true