Effect of brackish water irrigation on cadmium migration in a soil–maize system
Phytoremediation is an effective way to reduce heavy metal content in agricultural soil. The effects of brackish water irrigation on phytoremediation efficiency of plants have not yet been completely understood. In this study, the effects of brackish water irrigation on cadmium (Cd) uptake by maize...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science and pollution research international 2024-02, Vol.31 (9), p.12995-13002 |
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| creator | Hao, Yingjun Zhang, Jun’an Liang, Yajie Song, Yu Tang, Xiwang |
| description | Phytoremediation is an effective way to reduce heavy metal content in agricultural soil. The effects of brackish water irrigation on phytoremediation efficiency of plants have not yet been completely understood. In this study, the effects of brackish water irrigation on cadmium (Cd) uptake by maize as the phytoremediator were investigated. In a pot experiment, maize seedlings were grown in soil with exogenously added Cd (0, 5, 10, or 15 mg kg
−1
) and irrigated with deionized water (T1), natural brackish water (T2), or water with NaCl with salinity equal to that of natural brackish water (T3). Salt stress and cation antagonism caused by brackish water affected maize plant growth and Cd uptake. Under 5, 10, and 15 mg kg
−1
Cd, Cd accumulation in maize shoots was 5.55, 7.08, and 5.71 μg plant
–1
; 4.08, 3.04, and 5.38 μg plant
–1
; and 2.48, 3.44, and 5.33 μg plant
–1
under the T1, T2, and T3 treatments, respectively. Cd accumulation in the shoots was significantly lower under the T2 and T3 treatments than under the T1 treatment at 5 and 10 mg kg
−1
Cd; however, no significant differences were observed among all treatments at 15 mg kg
−1
Cd. These findings indicated that phytoremediation efficiency decreased in response to both salt stress and cation antagonism caused by brackish water under low soil-Cd concentrations; however, this effect was negligible under high soil-Cd concentration. Therefore, brackish water irrigation can be considered for the phytoremediation of soils contaminated with high Cd levels to save freshwater resources. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-024-32041-6 |
| format | Article |
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−1
) and irrigated with deionized water (T1), natural brackish water (T2), or water with NaCl with salinity equal to that of natural brackish water (T3). Salt stress and cation antagonism caused by brackish water affected maize plant growth and Cd uptake. Under 5, 10, and 15 mg kg
−1
Cd, Cd accumulation in maize shoots was 5.55, 7.08, and 5.71 μg plant
–1
; 4.08, 3.04, and 5.38 μg plant
–1
; and 2.48, 3.44, and 5.33 μg plant
–1
under the T1, T2, and T3 treatments, respectively. Cd accumulation in the shoots was significantly lower under the T2 and T3 treatments than under the T1 treatment at 5 and 10 mg kg
−1
Cd; however, no significant differences were observed among all treatments at 15 mg kg
−1
Cd. These findings indicated that phytoremediation efficiency decreased in response to both salt stress and cation antagonism caused by brackish water under low soil-Cd concentrations; however, this effect was negligible under high soil-Cd concentration. Therefore, brackish water irrigation can be considered for the phytoremediation of soils contaminated with high Cd levels to save freshwater resources.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-32041-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38236570</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Abiotic stress ; Accumulation ; Agricultural land ; Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Brackish water ; Cadmium ; Cations ; Corn ; Deionization ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Freshwater resources ; Heavy metal content ; Heavy metals ; Irrigation ; Irrigation efficiency ; Irrigation water ; Phytoremediation ; Plant growth ; Research Article ; Seedlings ; Shoots ; Sodium chloride ; Soil contamination ; Soil pollution ; Soil water ; Soils ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2024-02, Vol.31 (9), p.12995-13002</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-e92efa4fc25b04de744ea032d8c0c8aeedf87394a2914a3d91806c9176f64be63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-e92efa4fc25b04de744ea032d8c0c8aeedf87394a2914a3d91806c9176f64be63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-024-32041-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11356-024-32041-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27929,27930,41493,42562,51324</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38236570$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hao, Yingjun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jun’an</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Yajie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Xiwang</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of brackish water irrigation on cadmium migration in a soil–maize system</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><description>Phytoremediation is an effective way to reduce heavy metal content in agricultural soil. The effects of brackish water irrigation on phytoremediation efficiency of plants have not yet been completely understood. In this study, the effects of brackish water irrigation on cadmium (Cd) uptake by maize as the phytoremediator were investigated. In a pot experiment, maize seedlings were grown in soil with exogenously added Cd (0, 5, 10, or 15 mg kg
−1
) and irrigated with deionized water (T1), natural brackish water (T2), or water with NaCl with salinity equal to that of natural brackish water (T3). Salt stress and cation antagonism caused by brackish water affected maize plant growth and Cd uptake. Under 5, 10, and 15 mg kg
−1
Cd, Cd accumulation in maize shoots was 5.55, 7.08, and 5.71 μg plant
–1
; 4.08, 3.04, and 5.38 μg plant
–1
; and 2.48, 3.44, and 5.33 μg plant
–1
under the T1, T2, and T3 treatments, respectively. Cd accumulation in the shoots was significantly lower under the T2 and T3 treatments than under the T1 treatment at 5 and 10 mg kg
−1
Cd; however, no significant differences were observed among all treatments at 15 mg kg
−1
Cd. These findings indicated that phytoremediation efficiency decreased in response to both salt stress and cation antagonism caused by brackish water under low soil-Cd concentrations; however, this effect was negligible under high soil-Cd concentration. Therefore, brackish water irrigation can be considered for the phytoremediation of soils contaminated with high Cd levels to save freshwater resources.</description><subject>Abiotic stress</subject><subject>Accumulation</subject><subject>Agricultural land</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Brackish water</subject><subject>Cadmium</subject><subject>Cations</subject><subject>Corn</subject><subject>Deionization</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Freshwater resources</subject><subject>Heavy metal content</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Irrigation</subject><subject>Irrigation efficiency</subject><subject>Irrigation water</subject><subject>Phytoremediation</subject><subject>Plant growth</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Seedlings</subject><subject>Shoots</subject><subject>Sodium chloride</subject><subject>Soil contamination</subject><subject>Soil pollution</subject><subject>Soil water</subject><subject>Soils</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution Control</subject><issn>1614-7499</issn><issn>0944-1344</issn><issn>1614-7499</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kMtKAzEUhoMoWqsv4EICbtyM5tbMZCmlXkAQQdchzZzUaGemJjOIrnwH39AnMXXqBRdC4ISc7_w5fAjtUXJECcmPI6V8JDPCRMYZETSTa2hAJRVZLpRa_3XfQtsx3hPCiGL5JtriBeNylJMBup44B7bFjcPTYOyDj3f4ybQQsA_Bz0zrmxqnY01Z-a7ClZ-F_tHX2ODY-Pn761tl_Avg-BxbqHbQhjPzCLurOkS3p5Ob8Xl2eXV2MT65zCzPR20GioEzwlk2mhJRQi4EGMJZWVhiCwNQuiLnShimqDC8VLQg0iqaSyfFFCQfosM-dxGaxw5iqysfLcznpoamizrNSUFEwXlCD_6g900X6rRdopjiVAlOE8V6yoYmxgBOL4KvTHjWlOilcN0L10m4_hSul1vsr6K7aQXl98iX4QTwHoipVc8g_Pz9T-wHbNOL5Q</recordid><startdate>20240201</startdate><enddate>20240201</enddate><creator>Hao, Yingjun</creator><creator>Zhang, Jun’an</creator><creator>Liang, Yajie</creator><creator>Song, Yu</creator><creator>Tang, Xiwang</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20240201</creationdate><title>Effect of brackish water irrigation on cadmium migration in a soil–maize system</title><author>Hao, Yingjun ; Zhang, Jun’an ; Liang, Yajie ; Song, Yu ; Tang, Xiwang</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-e92efa4fc25b04de744ea032d8c0c8aeedf87394a2914a3d91806c9176f64be63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Abiotic stress</topic><topic>Accumulation</topic><topic>Agricultural land</topic><topic>Aquatic Pollution</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>Brackish water</topic><topic>Cadmium</topic><topic>Cations</topic><topic>Corn</topic><topic>Deionization</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Chemistry</topic><topic>Environmental Health</topic><topic>Freshwater resources</topic><topic>Heavy metal content</topic><topic>Heavy metals</topic><topic>Irrigation</topic><topic>Irrigation efficiency</topic><topic>Irrigation water</topic><topic>Phytoremediation</topic><topic>Plant growth</topic><topic>Research Article</topic><topic>Seedlings</topic><topic>Shoots</topic><topic>Sodium chloride</topic><topic>Soil contamination</topic><topic>Soil pollution</topic><topic>Soil water</topic><topic>Soils</topic><topic>Waste Water Technology</topic><topic>Water Management</topic><topic>Water Pollution Control</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hao, Yingjun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jun’an</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Yajie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Xiwang</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hao, Yingjun</au><au>Zhang, Jun’an</au><au>Liang, Yajie</au><au>Song, Yu</au><au>Tang, Xiwang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of brackish water irrigation on cadmium migration in a soil–maize system</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><date>2024-02-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>12995</spage><epage>13002</epage><pages>12995-13002</pages><issn>1614-7499</issn><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>Phytoremediation is an effective way to reduce heavy metal content in agricultural soil. The effects of brackish water irrigation on phytoremediation efficiency of plants have not yet been completely understood. In this study, the effects of brackish water irrigation on cadmium (Cd) uptake by maize as the phytoremediator were investigated. In a pot experiment, maize seedlings were grown in soil with exogenously added Cd (0, 5, 10, or 15 mg kg
−1
) and irrigated with deionized water (T1), natural brackish water (T2), or water with NaCl with salinity equal to that of natural brackish water (T3). Salt stress and cation antagonism caused by brackish water affected maize plant growth and Cd uptake. Under 5, 10, and 15 mg kg
−1
Cd, Cd accumulation in maize shoots was 5.55, 7.08, and 5.71 μg plant
–1
; 4.08, 3.04, and 5.38 μg plant
–1
; and 2.48, 3.44, and 5.33 μg plant
–1
under the T1, T2, and T3 treatments, respectively. Cd accumulation in the shoots was significantly lower under the T2 and T3 treatments than under the T1 treatment at 5 and 10 mg kg
−1
Cd; however, no significant differences were observed among all treatments at 15 mg kg
−1
Cd. These findings indicated that phytoremediation efficiency decreased in response to both salt stress and cation antagonism caused by brackish water under low soil-Cd concentrations; however, this effect was negligible under high soil-Cd concentration. Therefore, brackish water irrigation can be considered for the phytoremediation of soils contaminated with high Cd levels to save freshwater resources.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>38236570</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-024-32041-6</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Abiotic stress Accumulation Agricultural land Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Brackish water Cadmium Cations Corn Deionization Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Freshwater resources Heavy metal content Heavy metals Irrigation Irrigation efficiency Irrigation water Phytoremediation Plant growth Research Article Seedlings Shoots Sodium chloride Soil contamination Soil pollution Soil water Soils Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control |
| title | Effect of brackish water irrigation on cadmium migration in a soil–maize system |
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