Life‐course trajectories of body mass index and cardiovascular disease risks and health outcomes in adulthood: Systematic review and meta‐analysis
Summary Objective This systematic review aimed to assess the effect of life course body mass index (BMI) trajectories (childhood to adulthood) on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors and outcomes. Methods Prospective or retrospective cohort studies were identified that assessed the association...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Obesity reviews 2024-04, Vol.25 (4), p.e13695-n/a |
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| creator | Kibret, Kelemu Tilahun Strugnell, Claudia Backholer, Kathryn Peeters, Anna Tegegne, Teketo Kassaw Nichols, Melanie |
| description | Summary
Objective
This systematic review aimed to assess the effect of life course body mass index (BMI) trajectories (childhood to adulthood) on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors and outcomes.
Methods
Prospective or retrospective cohort studies were identified that assessed the association of BMI trajectories with CVD risks and outcomes from databases published in English. The pooled effect sizes were estimated using a random‐effects model.
Findings
Seventeen eligible studies were included in this systematic review. The results revealed that a persistently overweight trajectory from childhood to adulthood was associated with a higher risk of hypertension (RR: 2.49; 95% CI: 1.9, 3.28) and type 2 diabetes (RR: 4.62; 95% CI: 2.36, 9.04) compared with a trajectory characterized by a normal BMI throughout both childhood and adulthood. Similarly, the risk of hypertension (RR: 2.38; 95% CI: 1.70, 3.33) and type 2 diabetes (RR: 3.66; 95% CI: 2.57, 5.19) was higher in those with normal‐to‐overweight trajectory compared with participants with a stable normal weight trajectory.
Conclusion
The findings suggest that lifetime BMI trajectories may be influential on health outcomes, and preventive strategies should be designed accordingly. Implementing appropriate preventive strategies at all life stages may reduce CVD risks and adverse outcomes later in life. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/obr.13695 |
| format | Article |
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Objective
This systematic review aimed to assess the effect of life course body mass index (BMI) trajectories (childhood to adulthood) on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors and outcomes.
Methods
Prospective or retrospective cohort studies were identified that assessed the association of BMI trajectories with CVD risks and outcomes from databases published in English. The pooled effect sizes were estimated using a random‐effects model.
Findings
Seventeen eligible studies were included in this systematic review. The results revealed that a persistently overweight trajectory from childhood to adulthood was associated with a higher risk of hypertension (RR: 2.49; 95% CI: 1.9, 3.28) and type 2 diabetes (RR: 4.62; 95% CI: 2.36, 9.04) compared with a trajectory characterized by a normal BMI throughout both childhood and adulthood. Similarly, the risk of hypertension (RR: 2.38; 95% CI: 1.70, 3.33) and type 2 diabetes (RR: 3.66; 95% CI: 2.57, 5.19) was higher in those with normal‐to‐overweight trajectory compared with participants with a stable normal weight trajectory.
Conclusion
The findings suggest that lifetime BMI trajectories may be influential on health outcomes, and preventive strategies should be designed accordingly. Implementing appropriate preventive strategies at all life stages may reduce CVD risks and adverse outcomes later in life.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1467-7881</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1467-789X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1467-789X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/obr.13695</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38226403</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; adulthood ; Body Mass Index ; body mass index trajectory ; Body size ; Body weight ; Cardiovascular disease ; cardiovascular disease risk ; Cardiovascular diseases ; Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology ; Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology ; Child ; childhood ; Children ; Diabetes ; Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent) ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology ; Health risks ; Heart Disease Risk Factors ; Heart diseases ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Hypertension - epidemiology ; life course ; Meta-analysis ; Overweight ; Reviews ; Risk Factors ; Systematic review</subject><ispartof>Obesity reviews, 2024-04, Vol.25 (4), p.e13695-n/a</ispartof><rights>2024 The Authors. published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of World Obesity Federation.</rights><rights>2024 The Authors. Obesity Reviews published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of World Obesity Federation.</rights><rights>2024. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3885-b8cfd9640e792b52b495b9170613e8aafb814e1f5b3892250aa0e0757a5d0cfd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3885-b8cfd9640e792b52b495b9170613e8aafb814e1f5b3892250aa0e0757a5d0cfd3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4357-4122 ; 0000-0002-3323-575X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fobr.13695$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fobr.13695$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38226403$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kibret, Kelemu Tilahun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strugnell, Claudia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Backholer, Kathryn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peeters, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tegegne, Teketo Kassaw</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nichols, Melanie</creatorcontrib><title>Life‐course trajectories of body mass index and cardiovascular disease risks and health outcomes in adulthood: Systematic review and meta‐analysis</title><title>Obesity reviews</title><addtitle>Obes Rev</addtitle><description>Summary
Objective
This systematic review aimed to assess the effect of life course body mass index (BMI) trajectories (childhood to adulthood) on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors and outcomes.
Methods
Prospective or retrospective cohort studies were identified that assessed the association of BMI trajectories with CVD risks and outcomes from databases published in English. The pooled effect sizes were estimated using a random‐effects model.
Findings
Seventeen eligible studies were included in this systematic review. The results revealed that a persistently overweight trajectory from childhood to adulthood was associated with a higher risk of hypertension (RR: 2.49; 95% CI: 1.9, 3.28) and type 2 diabetes (RR: 4.62; 95% CI: 2.36, 9.04) compared with a trajectory characterized by a normal BMI throughout both childhood and adulthood. Similarly, the risk of hypertension (RR: 2.38; 95% CI: 1.70, 3.33) and type 2 diabetes (RR: 3.66; 95% CI: 2.57, 5.19) was higher in those with normal‐to‐overweight trajectory compared with participants with a stable normal weight trajectory.
Conclusion
The findings suggest that lifetime BMI trajectories may be influential on health outcomes, and preventive strategies should be designed accordingly. Implementing appropriate preventive strategies at all life stages may reduce CVD risks and adverse outcomes later in life.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>adulthood</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>body mass index trajectory</subject><subject>Body size</subject><subject>Body weight</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>cardiovascular disease risk</subject><subject>Cardiovascular diseases</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>childhood</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Heart Disease Risk Factors</subject><subject>Heart diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Hypertension - epidemiology</subject><subject>life course</subject><subject>Meta-analysis</subject><subject>Overweight</subject><subject>Reviews</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Systematic review</subject><issn>1467-7881</issn><issn>1467-789X</issn><issn>1467-789X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>WIN</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kU1uFDEQhS0EImFgwQWQJTawmMR2j7ttdhDxJ40UiR-JXatsVyseusfB1Z3QO47AigNyEjwzIQskauOS9b2nqnqMPZbiRJY6TS6fyKq2-g47lqu6WTbGfrl72xt5xB4QbYSQja3kfXZUGaXqlaiO2a917PD3j58-TZmQjxk26MeUIxJPHXcpzHwAIh63Ab9z2AbuIYeYroD81EPmIRJCkeZIX2kPXCD04wVP0-jTgDsphzCVr5TCC_5xphEHGKPnGa8iXu81A45QxoAt9DNFesjuddATPrp5F-zzm9efzt4t1-dv35-9XC99ZYxeOuO7YMsm2FjltHIrq52VjahlhQagc0auUHbaVcYqpQWAQNHoBnQQRVot2LOD72VO3yaksR0ieex72GKaqFVWat3IWtUFffoPuik3K_PuKG2kMKpcd8GeHyifE1HGrr3McYA8t1K0u7DaEla7D6uwT24cJzdguCX_plOA0wNwHXuc_-_Unr_6cLD8Az4dosY</recordid><startdate>202404</startdate><enddate>202404</enddate><creator>Kibret, Kelemu Tilahun</creator><creator>Strugnell, Claudia</creator><creator>Backholer, Kathryn</creator><creator>Peeters, Anna</creator><creator>Tegegne, Teketo Kassaw</creator><creator>Nichols, Melanie</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>24P</scope><scope>WIN</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4357-4122</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3323-575X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202404</creationdate><title>Life‐course trajectories of body mass index and cardiovascular disease risks and health outcomes in adulthood: Systematic review and meta‐analysis</title><author>Kibret, Kelemu Tilahun ; Strugnell, Claudia ; Backholer, Kathryn ; Peeters, Anna ; Tegegne, Teketo Kassaw ; Nichols, Melanie</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3885-b8cfd9640e792b52b495b9170613e8aafb814e1f5b3892250aa0e0757a5d0cfd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>adulthood</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>body mass index trajectory</topic><topic>Body size</topic><topic>Body weight</topic><topic>Cardiovascular disease</topic><topic>cardiovascular disease risk</topic><topic>Cardiovascular diseases</topic><topic>Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>childhood</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>Heart Disease Risk Factors</topic><topic>Heart diseases</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypertension</topic><topic>Hypertension - epidemiology</topic><topic>life course</topic><topic>Meta-analysis</topic><topic>Overweight</topic><topic>Reviews</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Systematic review</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kibret, Kelemu Tilahun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strugnell, Claudia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Backholer, Kathryn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peeters, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tegegne, Teketo Kassaw</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nichols, Melanie</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley Online Library (Open Access Collection)</collection><collection>Wiley Online Library Free Content</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Obesity reviews</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kibret, Kelemu Tilahun</au><au>Strugnell, Claudia</au><au>Backholer, Kathryn</au><au>Peeters, Anna</au><au>Tegegne, Teketo Kassaw</au><au>Nichols, Melanie</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Life‐course trajectories of body mass index and cardiovascular disease risks and health outcomes in adulthood: Systematic review and meta‐analysis</atitle><jtitle>Obesity reviews</jtitle><addtitle>Obes Rev</addtitle><date>2024-04</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>e13695</spage><epage>n/a</epage><pages>e13695-n/a</pages><issn>1467-7881</issn><issn>1467-789X</issn><eissn>1467-789X</eissn><abstract>Summary
Objective
This systematic review aimed to assess the effect of life course body mass index (BMI) trajectories (childhood to adulthood) on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors and outcomes.
Methods
Prospective or retrospective cohort studies were identified that assessed the association of BMI trajectories with CVD risks and outcomes from databases published in English. The pooled effect sizes were estimated using a random‐effects model.
Findings
Seventeen eligible studies were included in this systematic review. The results revealed that a persistently overweight trajectory from childhood to adulthood was associated with a higher risk of hypertension (RR: 2.49; 95% CI: 1.9, 3.28) and type 2 diabetes (RR: 4.62; 95% CI: 2.36, 9.04) compared with a trajectory characterized by a normal BMI throughout both childhood and adulthood. Similarly, the risk of hypertension (RR: 2.38; 95% CI: 1.70, 3.33) and type 2 diabetes (RR: 3.66; 95% CI: 2.57, 5.19) was higher in those with normal‐to‐overweight trajectory compared with participants with a stable normal weight trajectory.
Conclusion
The findings suggest that lifetime BMI trajectories may be influential on health outcomes, and preventive strategies should be designed accordingly. Implementing appropriate preventive strategies at all life stages may reduce CVD risks and adverse outcomes later in life.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>38226403</pmid><doi>10.1111/obr.13695</doi><tpages>25</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4357-4122</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3323-575X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Access via Wiley Online Library |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult adulthood Body Mass Index body mass index trajectory Body size Body weight Cardiovascular disease cardiovascular disease risk Cardiovascular diseases Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology Child childhood Children Diabetes Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent) Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology Health risks Heart Disease Risk Factors Heart diseases Humans Hypertension Hypertension - epidemiology life course Meta-analysis Overweight Reviews Risk Factors Systematic review |
| title | Life‐course trajectories of body mass index and cardiovascular disease risks and health outcomes in adulthood: Systematic review and meta‐analysis |
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