Spatialized PM2.5 during COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil’s most populous southern city: implications for post-pandemic era
Brazil has experienced one of the highest COVID-19 fatality rates globally. While numerous studies have explored the potential connection between air pollution, specifically fine particulate matter (PM 2.5 ), and the exacerbation of SARS-CoV-2 infection, the majority of this research has been conduc...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental geochemistry and health 2024-01, Vol.46 (1), p.29-29, Article 29 |
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| creator | da Costa, Gabriela Pauliquevis, Theotonio Heise, Eduardo Ferreira José Potgieter-Vermaak, Sanja Godoi, Ana Flávia Locateli Yamamoto, Carlos Itsuo dos Santos-Silva, Jéssica Caroline Godoi, Ricardo Henrique Moreton |
| description | Brazil has experienced one of the highest COVID-19 fatality rates globally. While numerous studies have explored the potential connection between air pollution, specifically fine particulate matter (PM
2.5
), and the exacerbation of SARS-CoV-2 infection, the majority of this research has been conducted in foreign regions—Europe, the United States, and China—correlating generalized pollution levels with health-related scopes. In this study, our objective is to investigate the localized connection between exposure to air pollution exposure and its health implications within a specific Brazilian municipality, focusing on COVID-19 susceptibility. Our investigation involves assessing pollution levels through spatial interpolation of in situ PM
2.5
measurements. A network of affordable sensors collected data across 9 regions in Curitiba, as well as its metropolitan counterpart, Araucaria. Our findings distinctly reveal a significant positive correlation (with
r
-values reaching up to 0.36,
p
-value |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10653-023-01809-z |
| format | Article |
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2.5
), and the exacerbation of SARS-CoV-2 infection, the majority of this research has been conducted in foreign regions—Europe, the United States, and China—correlating generalized pollution levels with health-related scopes. In this study, our objective is to investigate the localized connection between exposure to air pollution exposure and its health implications within a specific Brazilian municipality, focusing on COVID-19 susceptibility. Our investigation involves assessing pollution levels through spatial interpolation of in situ PM
2.5
measurements. A network of affordable sensors collected data across 9 regions in Curitiba, as well as its metropolitan counterpart, Araucaria. Our findings distinctly reveal a significant positive correlation (with
r
-values reaching up to 0.36,
p
-value < 0.01) between regions characterized by higher levels of pollution, particularly during the winter months (with
r
-values peaking at 0.40,
p
-value < 0.05), with both COVID-19 mortality and incidence rates. This correlation gains added significance due to the intricate interplay between urban atmospheric pollution and regional human development indices. Notably, heightened pollution aligns with industrial hubs and intensified vehicular activity. The spatial analysis performed in this study assumes a pivotal role by identifying priority regions that require targeted action post-COVID. By comprehending the localized dynamics between air pollution and its health repercussions, tailored strategies can be implemented to alleviate these effects and ensure the well-being of the public.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0269-4042</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2983</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10653-023-01809-z</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Air exposure ; Air pollution ; Correlation ; COVID-19 ; Data collection ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Environment ; Environmental assessment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Geochemistry ; Industrial pollution ; Interpolation ; Original Paper ; Pandemics ; Particulate matter ; Pollution index ; Pollution levels ; Public Health ; Regional development ; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ; Soil Science & Conservation ; Spatial analysis ; Suspended particulate matter ; Terrestrial Pollution ; Viral diseases ; Well being</subject><ispartof>Environmental geochemistry and health, 2024-01, Vol.46 (1), p.29-29, Article 29</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c303t-629292290db1ba91259810ad8c276f3cb64f5d3234000945ad26e9d7a3f2f0a63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10653-023-01809-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10653-023-01809-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>da Costa, Gabriela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pauliquevis, Theotonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heise, Eduardo Ferreira José</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Potgieter-Vermaak, Sanja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Godoi, Ana Flávia Locateli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamamoto, Carlos Itsuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>dos Santos-Silva, Jéssica Caroline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Godoi, Ricardo Henrique Moreton</creatorcontrib><title>Spatialized PM2.5 during COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil’s most populous southern city: implications for post-pandemic era</title><title>Environmental geochemistry and health</title><addtitle>Environ Geochem Health</addtitle><description>Brazil has experienced one of the highest COVID-19 fatality rates globally. While numerous studies have explored the potential connection between air pollution, specifically fine particulate matter (PM
2.5
), and the exacerbation of SARS-CoV-2 infection, the majority of this research has been conducted in foreign regions—Europe, the United States, and China—correlating generalized pollution levels with health-related scopes. In this study, our objective is to investigate the localized connection between exposure to air pollution exposure and its health implications within a specific Brazilian municipality, focusing on COVID-19 susceptibility. Our investigation involves assessing pollution levels through spatial interpolation of in situ PM
2.5
measurements. A network of affordable sensors collected data across 9 regions in Curitiba, as well as its metropolitan counterpart, Araucaria. Our findings distinctly reveal a significant positive correlation (with
r
-values reaching up to 0.36,
p
-value < 0.01) between regions characterized by higher levels of pollution, particularly during the winter months (with
r
-values peaking at 0.40,
p
-value < 0.05), with both COVID-19 mortality and incidence rates. This correlation gains added significance due to the intricate interplay between urban atmospheric pollution and regional human development indices. Notably, heightened pollution aligns with industrial hubs and intensified vehicular activity. The spatial analysis performed in this study assumes a pivotal role by identifying priority regions that require targeted action post-COVID. By comprehending the localized dynamics between air pollution and its health repercussions, tailored strategies can be implemented to alleviate these effects and ensure the well-being of the public.</description><subject>Air exposure</subject><subject>Air pollution</subject><subject>Correlation</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>Data collection</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental assessment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Geochemistry</subject><subject>Industrial pollution</subject><subject>Interpolation</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>Particulate matter</subject><subject>Pollution index</subject><subject>Pollution levels</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Regional development</subject><subject>Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</subject><subject>Soil Science & Conservation</subject><subject>Spatial analysis</subject><subject>Suspended particulate matter</subject><subject>Terrestrial Pollution</subject><subject>Viral diseases</subject><subject>Well being</subject><issn>0269-4042</issn><issn>1573-2983</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kc1O3TAQhS3UStxSXoCVpW66MYz_kpgdvVCKRAUSP1vLN3bAKIlTO5Egq75GX48nqdNbtVIX1Wg0m-8czcxB6IDCIQUojxKFQnICLDetQJF5B62oLDlhquJv0ApYoYgAwXbRu5SeAECVolqh55vBjN60fnYWX39lhxLbKfr-Aa-v7i9OCVV4ML11na-x7_GnaGbfvn7_kXAX0oiHMExtmBJOYRofXexx7ceXY-y7ofV1dg59wk2IGUwj-ePkonmP3jamTW7_99xDd5_PbtdfyOXV-cX65JLUHPhICqZyMQV2QzdGUSZVRcHYqmZl0fB6U4hGWs64WE4S0lhWOGVLwxvWgCn4Hvq49R1i-Da5NOrOp9q1reldXlwzRaUsgdEyox_-QZ_CFPu83UIJJaiQVabYlqpjSCm6Rg_Rdya-aAp6CUNvw9A5DP0rDD1nEd-K0rA818W_1v9R_QSkzo01</recordid><startdate>20240101</startdate><enddate>20240101</enddate><creator>da Costa, Gabriela</creator><creator>Pauliquevis, Theotonio</creator><creator>Heise, Eduardo Ferreira José</creator><creator>Potgieter-Vermaak, Sanja</creator><creator>Godoi, Ana Flávia Locateli</creator><creator>Yamamoto, Carlos Itsuo</creator><creator>dos Santos-Silva, Jéssica Caroline</creator><creator>Godoi, Ricardo Henrique Moreton</creator><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20240101</creationdate><title>Spatialized PM2.5 during COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil’s most populous southern city: implications for post-pandemic era</title><author>da Costa, Gabriela ; 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While numerous studies have explored the potential connection between air pollution, specifically fine particulate matter (PM
2.5
), and the exacerbation of SARS-CoV-2 infection, the majority of this research has been conducted in foreign regions—Europe, the United States, and China—correlating generalized pollution levels with health-related scopes. In this study, our objective is to investigate the localized connection between exposure to air pollution exposure and its health implications within a specific Brazilian municipality, focusing on COVID-19 susceptibility. Our investigation involves assessing pollution levels through spatial interpolation of in situ PM
2.5
measurements. A network of affordable sensors collected data across 9 regions in Curitiba, as well as its metropolitan counterpart, Araucaria. Our findings distinctly reveal a significant positive correlation (with
r
-values reaching up to 0.36,
p
-value < 0.01) between regions characterized by higher levels of pollution, particularly during the winter months (with
r
-values peaking at 0.40,
p
-value < 0.05), with both COVID-19 mortality and incidence rates. This correlation gains added significance due to the intricate interplay between urban atmospheric pollution and regional human development indices. Notably, heightened pollution aligns with industrial hubs and intensified vehicular activity. The spatial analysis performed in this study assumes a pivotal role by identifying priority regions that require targeted action post-COVID. By comprehending the localized dynamics between air pollution and its health repercussions, tailored strategies can be implemented to alleviate these effects and ensure the well-being of the public.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s10653-023-01809-z</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0269-4042 |
| ispartof | Environmental geochemistry and health, 2024-01, Vol.46 (1), p.29-29, Article 29 |
| issn | 0269-4042 1573-2983 |
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| source | SpringerNature Journals |
| subjects | Air exposure Air pollution Correlation COVID-19 Data collection Earth and Environmental Science Environment Environmental assessment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Geochemistry Industrial pollution Interpolation Original Paper Pandemics Particulate matter Pollution index Pollution levels Public Health Regional development Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Soil Science & Conservation Spatial analysis Suspended particulate matter Terrestrial Pollution Viral diseases Well being |
| title | Spatialized PM2.5 during COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil’s most populous southern city: implications for post-pandemic era |
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