Multiple potentially toxic elements in urban gardens from a Brazilian industrialized city

Urban agriculture should be promoted as long as the food produced is safe for consumption. Located in the metropolitan region of São Paulo-Brazil, Santo André has intense industrial activities and more recently an increasing stimulus to urban gardening. One of the potential risks associated to this...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental geochemistry and health 2024-02, Vol.46 (2), p.36-36, Article 36
Hauptverfasser: Lange, Camila Neves, Freire, Bruna Moreira, Monteiro, Lucilena Rebelo, de Jesus, Tatiane Araújo, dos Reis, Roberta Albino, Nakazato, Gerson, Kobayashi, Renata Katsuko Takayama, Batista, Bruno Lemos
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container_end_page 36
container_issue 2
container_start_page 36
container_title Environmental geochemistry and health
container_volume 46
creator Lange, Camila Neves
Freire, Bruna Moreira
Monteiro, Lucilena Rebelo
de Jesus, Tatiane Araújo
dos Reis, Roberta Albino
Nakazato, Gerson
Kobayashi, Renata Katsuko Takayama
Batista, Bruno Lemos
description Urban agriculture should be promoted as long as the food produced is safe for consumption. Located in the metropolitan region of São Paulo-Brazil, Santo André has intense industrial activities and more recently an increasing stimulus to urban gardening. One of the potential risks associated to this activity is the presence of potentially toxic elements (PTEs). In this study, the concentration of PTEs (As, Ba, Cd, Co, Cu, Cr, Ni, Mo, Pb, Sb, Se, V and Zn) was evaluated by soil ( n  = 85) and soil amendments ( n  = 19) in urban gardens from this municipality. Only barium was above regulatory limits in agricultural soil ranging from 20 to 112 mg kg −1 . Geochemical indexes ( I geo , C f and E r ) revealed moderate to severe pollution for As, Ba, Cr, Cu, Pb Se and Zn, especialy in Capuava petrochemical complex gardens. A multivariate statistical approach discriminated Capuava gardens from the others and correlated As, Cr and V as main factors of pollution. However, carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risks were below the acceptable range for regulatory purposes of 10 –6 –10 –4 for adults. Soil amendments were identified as a possible source of contamination for Ba, Zn and Pb which ranged from 37 to 4137 mg kg −1 , 20 to 701 mg kg −1 and 0.7 to 73 mg kg −1 , respectively. The results also indicated the presence of six pathogenic bacteria in these amendments. Besides that, the occurrence of antimicrobial resistance for Shigella , Enterobacter and Citrobacter isolates suggests that soil management practices improvement is necessary.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10653-023-01808-0
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subjects Adult
Agricultural land
Antimicrobial resistance
Barium
Brazil
Carcinogens
Chromium
Citrobacter
Copper
Earth and Environmental Science
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Food contamination
Gardening
Gardens
Gardens & gardening
Geochemistry
Humans
Industrial areas
Lead
Metropolitan areas
Molybdenum
Original Paper
Pathogenic bacteria
Petrochemicals
Pollution
Public Health
Selenium
Soil
Soil amendment
Soil contamination
Soil improvement
Soil management
Soil Science & Conservation
Soils
Terrestrial Pollution
Urban agriculture
Urban farming
Zinc
title Multiple potentially toxic elements in urban gardens from a Brazilian industrialized city
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