Impact of high-pressure and traditional thermal processing of tomato puree on carotenoids, vitamin C and antioxidant activity

Bioactive compounds (carotenoids and vitamin C) and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH) scavenging activity [50% depletion of initial DPPH radical (EC50) and antiradical efficiency (AE)], in aqueous (AQ) and organic (OR) fractions, were measured in tomato purée subjected to high-pressure (...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the science of food and agriculture 2006-01, Vol.86 (2), p.171-179
Hauptverfasser: Sanchez-Moreno, C, Plaza, L, Ancos, B. de, Cano, M.P
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container_end_page 179
container_issue 2
container_start_page 171
container_title Journal of the science of food and agriculture
container_volume 86
creator Sanchez-Moreno, C
Plaza, L
Ancos, B. de
Cano, M.P
description Bioactive compounds (carotenoids and vitamin C) and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH) scavenging activity [50% depletion of initial DPPH radical (EC50) and antiradical efficiency (AE)], in aqueous (AQ) and organic (OR) fractions, were measured in tomato purée subjected to high-pressure (HP) (400 MPa/25 °C/15 min), low pasteurisation (LPT) (70 °C/30 s), high pasteurisation (HPT) (90 °C/1 min), freezing (F) (-38 °C/15 min), and HPT plus F (HPT + F). In addition, physical and physicochemical parameters were evaluated. CIELab uniform colour space parameters (lightness, L*; green-red tonality, a*; and blue-yellow tonality, b*) were significantly higher both in the untreated and in the HP tomato purée than in the rest of the samples. Individual and total carotenoids, and provitamin A carotenoids, were significantly higher in HP tomato purée than in the untreated and other treated tomato purées. Ascorbic acid and total vitamin C were significantly lower in HP, LPT, HPT, and HPT + F tomato purées than in the untreated and F purées. In the AQ fractions, we found an inverse significant correlation between both ascorbic acid and total vitamin C and EC50AQ; and a positive significant correlation with AEAQ. In the OR fractions, a significant correlation was found between EC50OR and AEOR parameters and lycopene and total carotenoids. Total scavenging activity (AQ + OR fractions) in HP tomato purée was similar to that in LPT, HPT, and HPT + F purées.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jsfa.2321
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In addition, physical and physicochemical parameters were evaluated. CIELab uniform colour space parameters (lightness, L*; green-red tonality, a*; and blue-yellow tonality, b*) were significantly higher both in the untreated and in the HP tomato purée than in the rest of the samples. Individual and total carotenoids, and provitamin A carotenoids, were significantly higher in HP tomato purée than in the untreated and other treated tomato purées. Ascorbic acid and total vitamin C were significantly lower in HP, LPT, HPT, and HPT + F tomato purées than in the untreated and F purées. In the AQ fractions, we found an inverse significant correlation between both ascorbic acid and total vitamin C and EC50AQ; and a positive significant correlation with AEAQ. In the OR fractions, a significant correlation was found between EC50OR and AEOR parameters and lycopene and total carotenoids. Total scavenging activity (AQ + OR fractions) in HP tomato purée was similar to that in LPT, HPT, and HPT + F purées.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-5142</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0010</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.2321</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JSFAAE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>antioxidant activity ; antioxidants ; ascorbic acid ; Biological and medical sciences ; carotenes ; carotenoids ; cold pasteurization ; color ; Food engineering ; Food industries ; Food science ; Freezing ; Fruit and vegetable industries ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Sci. Food Agric</addtitle><description>Bioactive compounds (carotenoids and vitamin C) and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH) scavenging activity [50% depletion of initial DPPH radical (EC50) and antiradical efficiency (AE)], in aqueous (AQ) and organic (OR) fractions, were measured in tomato purée subjected to high-pressure (HP) (400 MPa/25 °C/15 min), low pasteurisation (LPT) (70 °C/30 s), high pasteurisation (HPT) (90 °C/1 min), freezing (F) (-38 °C/15 min), and HPT plus F (HPT + F). In addition, physical and physicochemical parameters were evaluated. CIELab uniform colour space parameters (lightness, L*; green-red tonality, a*; and blue-yellow tonality, b*) were significantly higher both in the untreated and in the HP tomato purée than in the rest of the samples. Individual and total carotenoids, and provitamin A carotenoids, were significantly higher in HP tomato purée than in the untreated and other treated tomato purées. 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Total scavenging activity (AQ + OR fractions) in HP tomato purée was similar to that in LPT, HPT, and HPT + F purées.</description><subject>antioxidant activity</subject><subject>antioxidants</subject><subject>ascorbic acid</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>carotenes</subject><subject>carotenoids</subject><subject>cold pasteurization</subject><subject>color</subject><subject>Food engineering</subject><subject>Food industries</subject><subject>Food science</subject><subject>Freezing</subject><subject>Fruit and vegetable industries</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Sci. Food Agric</addtitle><date>2006-01-30</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>86</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>171</spage><epage>179</epage><pages>171-179</pages><issn>0022-5142</issn><eissn>1097-0010</eissn><coden>JSFAAE</coden><abstract>Bioactive compounds (carotenoids and vitamin C) and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH) scavenging activity [50% depletion of initial DPPH radical (EC50) and antiradical efficiency (AE)], in aqueous (AQ) and organic (OR) fractions, were measured in tomato purée subjected to high-pressure (HP) (400 MPa/25 °C/15 min), low pasteurisation (LPT) (70 °C/30 s), high pasteurisation (HPT) (90 °C/1 min), freezing (F) (-38 °C/15 min), and HPT plus F (HPT + F). In addition, physical and physicochemical parameters were evaluated. CIELab uniform colour space parameters (lightness, L*; green-red tonality, a*; and blue-yellow tonality, b*) were significantly higher both in the untreated and in the HP tomato purée than in the rest of the samples. Individual and total carotenoids, and provitamin A carotenoids, were significantly higher in HP tomato purée than in the untreated and other treated tomato purées. Ascorbic acid and total vitamin C were significantly lower in HP, LPT, HPT, and HPT + F tomato purées than in the untreated and F purées. In the AQ fractions, we found an inverse significant correlation between both ascorbic acid and total vitamin C and EC50AQ; and a positive significant correlation with AEAQ. In the OR fractions, a significant correlation was found between EC50OR and AEOR parameters and lycopene and total carotenoids. Total scavenging activity (AQ + OR fractions) in HP tomato purée was similar to that in LPT, HPT, and HPT + F purées.</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><doi>10.1002/jsfa.2321</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects antioxidant activity
antioxidants
ascorbic acid
Biological and medical sciences
carotenes
carotenoids
cold pasteurization
color
Food engineering
Food industries
Food science
Freezing
Fruit and vegetable industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
heat treatment
high pressure treatment
high-pressure
Nutrition
pasteurisation
Pasteurization
Pressure
radical scavenging
tomato puree
tomato purée
Tomatoes
vitamin C
title Impact of high-pressure and traditional thermal processing of tomato puree on carotenoids, vitamin C and antioxidant activity
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