Can feeding status and stress level be assessed by analyzing patterns of muscle activity in free swimming rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum)?

This study involved monitoring the activity levels of three groups of adult rainbow trout that were either fasted on a weekly cycle, fed to satiation, or fed to satiation and then acutely stressed by over-crowding twice weekly. A subsample of fish was implanted with electromyogram (EMG) radio-transm...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aquaculture 2004-09, Vol.239 (1), p.467-484
Hauptverfasser: McFarlane, W.J., Cubitt, K.F., Williams, H., Rowsell, D., Moccia, R., Gosine, R., McKinley, R.S.
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container_end_page 484
container_issue 1
container_start_page 467
container_title Aquaculture
container_volume 239
creator McFarlane, W.J.
Cubitt, K.F.
Williams, H.
Rowsell, D.
Moccia, R.
Gosine, R.
McKinley, R.S.
description This study involved monitoring the activity levels of three groups of adult rainbow trout that were either fasted on a weekly cycle, fed to satiation, or fed to satiation and then acutely stressed by over-crowding twice weekly. A subsample of fish was implanted with electromyogram (EMG) radio-transmitters that broadcast a signal proportional to muscle activation levels, allowing for the continuous recording of swimming activity by a remote receiver. These EMG transmitters did not affect the swimming performance of fish, but did reveal variation in activity as a result of feeding status. The results of this study clearly illustrate differences in activity levels in fish of differing feeding and stress status in cultured fish. Ultimately, fish may be able to control feed availability using their behaviour patterns, with feed being presented upon demand. This type of technology may enhance the automation of intensive fish culture operations while simultaneously minimizing feed wastage as well as overall production costs.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2004.05.039
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identifier ISSN: 0044-8486
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects anadromous fish
Animal aquaculture
Animal behavior
animal growth
Animal productions
Aquaculture
Biological and medical sciences
Biotelemetry
calibration
developmental stages
Electromyogram
electromyography
electrophysiology
Feed science
Feeding
Fish
fish culture
fish feeding
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
muscle tissues
Muscular system
Oncorhynchus mykiss
Stress
Swimming
trout
title Can feeding status and stress level be assessed by analyzing patterns of muscle activity in free swimming rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum)?
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