Hydrogen permeability and erosion behavior of W–Pd bimetallic systems

The erosion behavior of W–Pd bimetallic systems has been investigated for both hydrogen-saturated (H/Pd ∼ 0.65) and unsaturated states during impact of a steady-state nitrogen plasma from a mirror Penning discharge. An essential decrease by factors of about 2–5 in the erosion rate of W was observed...

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Veröffentlicht in:Fusion engineering and design 2006-02, Vol.81 (1), p.375-380
Hauptverfasser: Glazunov, G.P., Andreev, A.A., Baron, D.I., Causey, R.A., Hassanein, A., Kitayevskiy, K.M., Konotopskiy, A.L., Lapshin, V.I., Neklyudov, I.M., Patokin, A.P., Surkov, A.E., Volkov, E.D.
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container_end_page 380
container_issue 1
container_start_page 375
container_title Fusion engineering and design
container_volume 81
creator Glazunov, G.P.
Andreev, A.A.
Baron, D.I.
Causey, R.A.
Hassanein, A.
Kitayevskiy, K.M.
Konotopskiy, A.L.
Lapshin, V.I.
Neklyudov, I.M.
Patokin, A.P.
Surkov, A.E.
Volkov, E.D.
description The erosion behavior of W–Pd bimetallic systems has been investigated for both hydrogen-saturated (H/Pd ∼ 0.65) and unsaturated states during impact of a steady-state nitrogen plasma from a mirror Penning discharge. An essential decrease by factors of about 2–5 in the erosion rate of W was observed for hydrogen-saturated W–Pd samples in the nitrogen ion energy range from 0.8 to 1.6 keV. Possible reasons for this erosion behavior are discussed. Isotherms and isobars of hydrogen permeability through W–Pd systems were measured in the temperature range of 573–973 K and hydrogen pressure range of 1.33 × 10 2 to 10 5 Pa. It is shown that the limiting stage of permeation process is, most likely, the diffusion in the W film. The activation energy of hydrogen permeability was determined to be ∼12 kJ/mol, this being much lower than the literature data for bulk tungsten at molecular hydrogen-driven permeation. Possible mechanisms are suggested and analyzed to explain the observed decrease in the activation energy of hydrogen penetration through W–Pd systems.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2005.08.034
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subjects Applied sciences
Controled nuclear fusion plants
Energy
Energy. Thermal use of fuels
Erosion
Exact sciences and technology
Hydrogen
Installations for energy generation and conversion: thermal and electrical energy
Permeation
Plasma–material interaction
Tungsten
title Hydrogen permeability and erosion behavior of W–Pd bimetallic systems
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