Longitudinal association between oral function and underweight onset among community‐dwelling older adults: Role of regular self‐weighing
Aims Regular self‐weighing is effective in weight management and may help to mitigate the risk of underweight among older adults. We examined which factors of oral function are associated with a risk for underweight among community‐dwelling older adults and whether regular self‐weighing can mitigate...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Special care in dentistry 2024-07, Vol.44 (4), p.1090-1096 |
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| creator | Kubo, Yuta Fujii, Keisuke Noguchi, Taiji Hayashi, Takahiro Tomiyama, Naoki Ochi, Akira Hayashi, Hiroyuki |
| description | Aims
Regular self‐weighing is effective in weight management and may help to mitigate the risk of underweight among older adults. We examined which factors of oral function are associated with a risk for underweight among community‐dwelling older adults and whether regular self‐weighing can mitigate that risk.
Methods
This was a cohort study. Self‐administered questionnaires were mailed to 7665 older adults in March 2019 (response rate 74.3%) and 7591 in March 2020 (response rate 74.7%). Among those who responded to both surveys, 3594 older adults who were not underweight in March 2019 were included (follow‐up rate: 59.2%). We examined the association between dysphagia, poor masticatory function, and dry mouth and the development of underweight, and whether regular self‐weighing reduced the risk for underweight.
Results
The average age ± standard deviation of participants was 71.1 ± 3.4 years. There was a significant association between swallowing difficulty and the occurrence of underweight (odds ratio = 1.65, p = .012). However, this relationship did not differ significantly with regular self‐weighing (p = .477).
Conclusions
These study findings suggest that to prevent underweight among community‐dwelling older adults, it is important to focus on those with poor swallowing function. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/scd.12954 |
| format | Article |
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Regular self‐weighing is effective in weight management and may help to mitigate the risk of underweight among older adults. We examined which factors of oral function are associated with a risk for underweight among community‐dwelling older adults and whether regular self‐weighing can mitigate that risk.
Methods
This was a cohort study. Self‐administered questionnaires were mailed to 7665 older adults in March 2019 (response rate 74.3%) and 7591 in March 2020 (response rate 74.7%). Among those who responded to both surveys, 3594 older adults who were not underweight in March 2019 were included (follow‐up rate: 59.2%). We examined the association between dysphagia, poor masticatory function, and dry mouth and the development of underweight, and whether regular self‐weighing reduced the risk for underweight.
Results
The average age ± standard deviation of participants was 71.1 ± 3.4 years. There was a significant association between swallowing difficulty and the occurrence of underweight (odds ratio = 1.65, p = .012). However, this relationship did not differ significantly with regular self‐weighing (p = .477).
Conclusions
These study findings suggest that to prevent underweight among community‐dwelling older adults, it is important to focus on those with poor swallowing function.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0275-1879</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1754-4505</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1754-4505</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/scd.12954</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38192111</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; body mass index ; Body weight ; Cohort Studies ; deglutition ; Deglutition Disorders - epidemiology ; Deglutition Disorders - physiopathology ; Dysphagia ; Female ; Humans ; Independent Living ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; malnutrition ; Mastication ; Mastication - physiology ; nursing ; Older people ; oral health ; Response rates ; Risk Factors ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Swallowing ; thinness ; Thinness - epidemiology ; Underweight ; Xerostomia - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>Special care in dentistry, 2024-07, Vol.44 (4), p.1090-1096</ispartof><rights>2024 Association and Wiley Periodicals LLC.</rights><rights>2024 Special Care Dentistry Association and Wiley Periodicals LLC.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3134-79f180f54f182fbd2acdcc5df6e0246651c90954d1f641976cde7fe99c8540523</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2548-5633 ; 0000-0001-9165-5501</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fscd.12954$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fscd.12954$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38192111$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kubo, Yuta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujii, Keisuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Noguchi, Taiji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayashi, Takahiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tomiyama, Naoki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ochi, Akira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayashi, Hiroyuki</creatorcontrib><title>Longitudinal association between oral function and underweight onset among community‐dwelling older adults: Role of regular self‐weighing</title><title>Special care in dentistry</title><addtitle>Spec Care Dentist</addtitle><description>Aims
Regular self‐weighing is effective in weight management and may help to mitigate the risk of underweight among older adults. We examined which factors of oral function are associated with a risk for underweight among community‐dwelling older adults and whether regular self‐weighing can mitigate that risk.
Methods
This was a cohort study. Self‐administered questionnaires were mailed to 7665 older adults in March 2019 (response rate 74.3%) and 7591 in March 2020 (response rate 74.7%). Among those who responded to both surveys, 3594 older adults who were not underweight in March 2019 were included (follow‐up rate: 59.2%). We examined the association between dysphagia, poor masticatory function, and dry mouth and the development of underweight, and whether regular self‐weighing reduced the risk for underweight.
Results
The average age ± standard deviation of participants was 71.1 ± 3.4 years. There was a significant association between swallowing difficulty and the occurrence of underweight (odds ratio = 1.65, p = .012). However, this relationship did not differ significantly with regular self‐weighing (p = .477).
Conclusions
These study findings suggest that to prevent underweight among community‐dwelling older adults, it is important to focus on those with poor swallowing function.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>body mass index</subject><subject>Body weight</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>deglutition</subject><subject>Deglutition Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Deglutition Disorders - physiopathology</subject><subject>Dysphagia</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Independent Living</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>malnutrition</subject><subject>Mastication</subject><subject>Mastication - physiology</subject><subject>nursing</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>oral health</subject><subject>Response rates</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Swallowing</subject><subject>thinness</subject><subject>Thinness - epidemiology</subject><subject>Underweight</subject><subject>Xerostomia - epidemiology</subject><issn>0275-1879</issn><issn>1754-4505</issn><issn>1754-4505</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kUtqHDEQhoVJsCdOFr5AEGSTLNqW1K3uVnZh8oQBQx5roZFKYxm15EgthtnlAoGcMSexPONkYXBtCkpffYj6ETqj5JzWusjanFMmeHeEFnTgXdNxwp-gBWEDb-g4iBP0LOdrQlpKGTtGJ-1IBaubC_R7FcPGzcW4oDxWOUft1OxiwGuYtwABx1QfbAl6P1XB4BIMpC24zdWMY8gwYzVVC9Zxmkpw8-7vrz9mC967Ooy-wliZ4uf8Fn-NHnC0OMGmeJVwBm8rvZdV-jl6apXP8OK-n6IfHz98X35uVpefvizfrRrd0rZrBmHpSCzvamN2bZjSRmtubA-EdX3PqRaknsNQ23dUDL02MFgQQo-8I5y1p-j1wXuT4s8CeZaTy7r-WAWIJUsmKOOs79kd-uoBeh1LqsfKsiUj7QUd2rZSbw6UTjHnBFbeJDeptJOUyLuMZM1I7jOq7Mt7Y1lPYP6T_0KpwMUB2DoPu8dN8tvy_UF5C8Ihn18</recordid><startdate>202407</startdate><enddate>202407</enddate><creator>Kubo, Yuta</creator><creator>Fujii, Keisuke</creator><creator>Noguchi, Taiji</creator><creator>Hayashi, Takahiro</creator><creator>Tomiyama, Naoki</creator><creator>Ochi, Akira</creator><creator>Hayashi, Hiroyuki</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2548-5633</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9165-5501</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202407</creationdate><title>Longitudinal association between oral function and underweight onset among community‐dwelling older adults: Role of regular self‐weighing</title><author>Kubo, Yuta ; Fujii, Keisuke ; Noguchi, Taiji ; Hayashi, Takahiro ; Tomiyama, Naoki ; Ochi, Akira ; Hayashi, Hiroyuki</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3134-79f180f54f182fbd2acdcc5df6e0246651c90954d1f641976cde7fe99c8540523</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>body mass index</topic><topic>Body weight</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>deglutition</topic><topic>Deglutition Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Deglutition Disorders - physiopathology</topic><topic>Dysphagia</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Independent Living</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>malnutrition</topic><topic>Mastication</topic><topic>Mastication - physiology</topic><topic>nursing</topic><topic>Older people</topic><topic>oral health</topic><topic>Response rates</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Swallowing</topic><topic>thinness</topic><topic>Thinness - epidemiology</topic><topic>Underweight</topic><topic>Xerostomia - epidemiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kubo, Yuta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujii, Keisuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Noguchi, Taiji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayashi, Takahiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tomiyama, Naoki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ochi, Akira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayashi, Hiroyuki</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Special care in dentistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kubo, Yuta</au><au>Fujii, Keisuke</au><au>Noguchi, Taiji</au><au>Hayashi, Takahiro</au><au>Tomiyama, Naoki</au><au>Ochi, Akira</au><au>Hayashi, Hiroyuki</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Longitudinal association between oral function and underweight onset among community‐dwelling older adults: Role of regular self‐weighing</atitle><jtitle>Special care in dentistry</jtitle><addtitle>Spec Care Dentist</addtitle><date>2024-07</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>44</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1090</spage><epage>1096</epage><pages>1090-1096</pages><issn>0275-1879</issn><issn>1754-4505</issn><eissn>1754-4505</eissn><abstract>Aims
Regular self‐weighing is effective in weight management and may help to mitigate the risk of underweight among older adults. We examined which factors of oral function are associated with a risk for underweight among community‐dwelling older adults and whether regular self‐weighing can mitigate that risk.
Methods
This was a cohort study. Self‐administered questionnaires were mailed to 7665 older adults in March 2019 (response rate 74.3%) and 7591 in March 2020 (response rate 74.7%). Among those who responded to both surveys, 3594 older adults who were not underweight in March 2019 were included (follow‐up rate: 59.2%). We examined the association between dysphagia, poor masticatory function, and dry mouth and the development of underweight, and whether regular self‐weighing reduced the risk for underweight.
Results
The average age ± standard deviation of participants was 71.1 ± 3.4 years. There was a significant association between swallowing difficulty and the occurrence of underweight (odds ratio = 1.65, p = .012). However, this relationship did not differ significantly with regular self‐weighing (p = .477).
Conclusions
These study findings suggest that to prevent underweight among community‐dwelling older adults, it is important to focus on those with poor swallowing function.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>38192111</pmid><doi>10.1111/scd.12954</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2548-5633</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9165-5501</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0275-1879 |
| ispartof | Special care in dentistry, 2024-07, Vol.44 (4), p.1090-1096 |
| issn | 0275-1879 1754-4505 1754-4505 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Aged Aged, 80 and over body mass index Body weight Cohort Studies deglutition Deglutition Disorders - epidemiology Deglutition Disorders - physiopathology Dysphagia Female Humans Independent Living Longitudinal Studies Male malnutrition Mastication Mastication - physiology nursing Older people oral health Response rates Risk Factors Surveys and Questionnaires Swallowing thinness Thinness - epidemiology Underweight Xerostomia - epidemiology |
| title | Longitudinal association between oral function and underweight onset among community‐dwelling older adults: Role of regular self‐weighing |
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