Efficacy of dual-task augmented reality rehabilitation in non-hospitalized adults with self-reported long COVID fatigue and cognitive impairment: a pilot study

Background Cognitive impairment and chronic fatigue represent common characteristics of the long COVID syndrome. Different non-pharmacological treatments have been proposed, and physiotherapy has been proposed to improve the symptoms. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of a dual-task augmented...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Neurological sciences 2024-04, Vol.45 (4), p.1325-1333
Hauptverfasser: Deodato, Manuela, Qualizza, Caterina, Martini, Miriam, Mazzari, Laura, Furlanis, Giovanni, Buoite Stella, Alex, Manganotti, Paolo
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 1333
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1325
container_title Neurological sciences
container_volume 45
creator Deodato, Manuela
Qualizza, Caterina
Martini, Miriam
Mazzari, Laura
Furlanis, Giovanni
Buoite Stella, Alex
Manganotti, Paolo
description Background Cognitive impairment and chronic fatigue represent common characteristics of the long COVID syndrome. Different non-pharmacological treatments have been proposed, and physiotherapy has been proposed to improve the symptoms. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of a dual-task augmented reality rehabilitation protocol in people with long COVID fatigue and cognitive impairment. Methods and materials Ten non-hospitalized adults with reported fatigue and “brain fog” symptoms after COVID (7/10 females, 50 years, range 41–58) who participated in 20 sessions of a 1-h “dual-task” training, were compared to 10 long COVID individuals with similar demographics and symptoms (9/10 females, 56 years, range 43–65), who did not participate to any rehabilitation protocol. Cognitive performance was assessed with the Trail Making Test (TMT-A and -B) and Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB), and cardiovascular and muscular fatigue were assessed with the fatigue severity scale (FSS), six-minute walking test and handgrip endurance. Finally, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) investigated cortical excitability. Results The mixed-factors analysis of variance found a significant interaction effect only in cognitive performance evaluation, suggesting TMT-B execution time decreased (− 15.9 s, 95% CI 7.6–24.1, P  = 0.001) and FAB score improved (1.88, 95% CI 2.93–0.82, P  = 0.002) only in the physiotherapy group. For the remaining outcomes, no interaction effect was found, and most parameters similarly improved in the two groups. Conclusion The preliminary results from this study suggest that dual-task rehabilitation could be a feasible protocol to support cognitive symptoms recovery after COVID-19 and could be helpful in those individuals suffering from persisting and invalidating symptoms.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10072-023-07268-9
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2912525273</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2912525273</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-f7c32723af215d0a2b776be196d4067fe6cecec2c93f9b9936c09f76903a256c3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kc1uEzEUhS1ERUvhBVggS2zYmPonY8fsUChQqVI3wHbk8dgTF489-KcovAyvikNCK7FAV_K9sr9zrqUDwAuC3xCMxUXenxRhylDrfI3kI3BGOokRW4n14-NM1mJ1Cp7mfIsxJivCnoBTtiaSCM7PwK9La51WegejhWNVHhWVv0FVp9mEYkaYjPKu7FrfqsG1URUXA3QBhhjQNualXXn3s6FqrL5k-MOVLczGW5TMEtPexMcwwc3N16v30Db9VA1UYYQ6TsEVd2egmxfl0n7lW6jg4nwsMJc67p6BE6t8Ns-P_Rx8-XD5efMJXd98vNq8u0aaia4gKzSjgjJlKelGrOggBB8MkXxcYS6s4dq0oloyKwcpGddYWsElZop2XLNz8Prgu6T4vZpc-tllbbxXwcSaeyoJ7VoJ1tBX_6C3sabQfteoTnDatpJG0QOlU8w5Gdsvyc0q7XqC-31w_SG-vsXX_4mvl0308mhdh9mM95K_eTWAHYDcnsJk0sPu_9j-Blj8qBo</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2957621961</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Efficacy of dual-task augmented reality rehabilitation in non-hospitalized adults with self-reported long COVID fatigue and cognitive impairment: a pilot study</title><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><creator>Deodato, Manuela ; Qualizza, Caterina ; Martini, Miriam ; Mazzari, Laura ; Furlanis, Giovanni ; Buoite Stella, Alex ; Manganotti, Paolo</creator><creatorcontrib>Deodato, Manuela ; Qualizza, Caterina ; Martini, Miriam ; Mazzari, Laura ; Furlanis, Giovanni ; Buoite Stella, Alex ; Manganotti, Paolo</creatorcontrib><description>Background Cognitive impairment and chronic fatigue represent common characteristics of the long COVID syndrome. Different non-pharmacological treatments have been proposed, and physiotherapy has been proposed to improve the symptoms. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of a dual-task augmented reality rehabilitation protocol in people with long COVID fatigue and cognitive impairment. Methods and materials Ten non-hospitalized adults with reported fatigue and “brain fog” symptoms after COVID (7/10 females, 50 years, range 41–58) who participated in 20 sessions of a 1-h “dual-task” training, were compared to 10 long COVID individuals with similar demographics and symptoms (9/10 females, 56 years, range 43–65), who did not participate to any rehabilitation protocol. Cognitive performance was assessed with the Trail Making Test (TMT-A and -B) and Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB), and cardiovascular and muscular fatigue were assessed with the fatigue severity scale (FSS), six-minute walking test and handgrip endurance. Finally, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) investigated cortical excitability. Results The mixed-factors analysis of variance found a significant interaction effect only in cognitive performance evaluation, suggesting TMT-B execution time decreased (− 15.9 s, 95% CI 7.6–24.1, P  = 0.001) and FAB score improved (1.88, 95% CI 2.93–0.82, P  = 0.002) only in the physiotherapy group. For the remaining outcomes, no interaction effect was found, and most parameters similarly improved in the two groups. Conclusion The preliminary results from this study suggest that dual-task rehabilitation could be a feasible protocol to support cognitive symptoms recovery after COVID-19 and could be helpful in those individuals suffering from persisting and invalidating symptoms.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1590-1874</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1590-3478</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10072-023-07268-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38191766</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Augmented reality ; Cognitive ability ; COVID-19 ; Drug therapy ; Excitability ; Long COVID ; Magnetic fields ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Neurology ; Neuroradiology ; Neurosurgery ; Physical therapy ; Psychiatry ; Rehabilitation ; Transcranial magnetic stimulation</subject><ispartof>Neurological sciences, 2024-04, Vol.45 (4), p.1325-1333</ispartof><rights>Fondazione Società Italiana di Neurologia 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2024. Fondazione Società Italiana di Neurologia.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-f7c32723af215d0a2b776be196d4067fe6cecec2c93f9b9936c09f76903a256c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-f7c32723af215d0a2b776be196d4067fe6cecec2c93f9b9936c09f76903a256c3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4871-7022</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10072-023-07268-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10072-023-07268-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924,41487,42556,51318</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38191766$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Deodato, Manuela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qualizza, Caterina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martini, Miriam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mazzari, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Furlanis, Giovanni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buoite Stella, Alex</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manganotti, Paolo</creatorcontrib><title>Efficacy of dual-task augmented reality rehabilitation in non-hospitalized adults with self-reported long COVID fatigue and cognitive impairment: a pilot study</title><title>Neurological sciences</title><addtitle>Neurol Sci</addtitle><addtitle>Neurol Sci</addtitle><description>Background Cognitive impairment and chronic fatigue represent common characteristics of the long COVID syndrome. Different non-pharmacological treatments have been proposed, and physiotherapy has been proposed to improve the symptoms. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of a dual-task augmented reality rehabilitation protocol in people with long COVID fatigue and cognitive impairment. Methods and materials Ten non-hospitalized adults with reported fatigue and “brain fog” symptoms after COVID (7/10 females, 50 years, range 41–58) who participated in 20 sessions of a 1-h “dual-task” training, were compared to 10 long COVID individuals with similar demographics and symptoms (9/10 females, 56 years, range 43–65), who did not participate to any rehabilitation protocol. Cognitive performance was assessed with the Trail Making Test (TMT-A and -B) and Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB), and cardiovascular and muscular fatigue were assessed with the fatigue severity scale (FSS), six-minute walking test and handgrip endurance. Finally, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) investigated cortical excitability. Results The mixed-factors analysis of variance found a significant interaction effect only in cognitive performance evaluation, suggesting TMT-B execution time decreased (− 15.9 s, 95% CI 7.6–24.1, P  = 0.001) and FAB score improved (1.88, 95% CI 2.93–0.82, P  = 0.002) only in the physiotherapy group. For the remaining outcomes, no interaction effect was found, and most parameters similarly improved in the two groups. Conclusion The preliminary results from this study suggest that dual-task rehabilitation could be a feasible protocol to support cognitive symptoms recovery after COVID-19 and could be helpful in those individuals suffering from persisting and invalidating symptoms.</description><subject>Augmented reality</subject><subject>Cognitive ability</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>Drug therapy</subject><subject>Excitability</subject><subject>Long COVID</subject><subject>Magnetic fields</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Neuroradiology</subject><subject>Neurosurgery</subject><subject>Physical therapy</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Rehabilitation</subject><subject>Transcranial magnetic stimulation</subject><issn>1590-1874</issn><issn>1590-3478</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kc1uEzEUhS1ERUvhBVggS2zYmPonY8fsUChQqVI3wHbk8dgTF489-KcovAyvikNCK7FAV_K9sr9zrqUDwAuC3xCMxUXenxRhylDrfI3kI3BGOokRW4n14-NM1mJ1Cp7mfIsxJivCnoBTtiaSCM7PwK9La51WegejhWNVHhWVv0FVp9mEYkaYjPKu7FrfqsG1URUXA3QBhhjQNualXXn3s6FqrL5k-MOVLczGW5TMEtPexMcwwc3N16v30Db9VA1UYYQ6TsEVd2egmxfl0n7lW6jg4nwsMJc67p6BE6t8Ns-P_Rx8-XD5efMJXd98vNq8u0aaia4gKzSjgjJlKelGrOggBB8MkXxcYS6s4dq0oloyKwcpGddYWsElZop2XLNz8Prgu6T4vZpc-tllbbxXwcSaeyoJ7VoJ1tBX_6C3sabQfteoTnDatpJG0QOlU8w5Gdsvyc0q7XqC-31w_SG-vsXX_4mvl0308mhdh9mM95K_eTWAHYDcnsJk0sPu_9j-Blj8qBo</recordid><startdate>20240401</startdate><enddate>20240401</enddate><creator>Deodato, Manuela</creator><creator>Qualizza, Caterina</creator><creator>Martini, Miriam</creator><creator>Mazzari, Laura</creator><creator>Furlanis, Giovanni</creator><creator>Buoite Stella, Alex</creator><creator>Manganotti, Paolo</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4871-7022</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240401</creationdate><title>Efficacy of dual-task augmented reality rehabilitation in non-hospitalized adults with self-reported long COVID fatigue and cognitive impairment: a pilot study</title><author>Deodato, Manuela ; Qualizza, Caterina ; Martini, Miriam ; Mazzari, Laura ; Furlanis, Giovanni ; Buoite Stella, Alex ; Manganotti, Paolo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-f7c32723af215d0a2b776be196d4067fe6cecec2c93f9b9936c09f76903a256c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Augmented reality</topic><topic>Cognitive ability</topic><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>Drug therapy</topic><topic>Excitability</topic><topic>Long COVID</topic><topic>Magnetic fields</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Neuroradiology</topic><topic>Neurosurgery</topic><topic>Physical therapy</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Rehabilitation</topic><topic>Transcranial magnetic stimulation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Deodato, Manuela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qualizza, Caterina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martini, Miriam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mazzari, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Furlanis, Giovanni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buoite Stella, Alex</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manganotti, Paolo</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Neurological sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Deodato, Manuela</au><au>Qualizza, Caterina</au><au>Martini, Miriam</au><au>Mazzari, Laura</au><au>Furlanis, Giovanni</au><au>Buoite Stella, Alex</au><au>Manganotti, Paolo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Efficacy of dual-task augmented reality rehabilitation in non-hospitalized adults with self-reported long COVID fatigue and cognitive impairment: a pilot study</atitle><jtitle>Neurological sciences</jtitle><stitle>Neurol Sci</stitle><addtitle>Neurol Sci</addtitle><date>2024-04-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>45</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1325</spage><epage>1333</epage><pages>1325-1333</pages><issn>1590-1874</issn><eissn>1590-3478</eissn><abstract>Background Cognitive impairment and chronic fatigue represent common characteristics of the long COVID syndrome. Different non-pharmacological treatments have been proposed, and physiotherapy has been proposed to improve the symptoms. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of a dual-task augmented reality rehabilitation protocol in people with long COVID fatigue and cognitive impairment. Methods and materials Ten non-hospitalized adults with reported fatigue and “brain fog” symptoms after COVID (7/10 females, 50 years, range 41–58) who participated in 20 sessions of a 1-h “dual-task” training, were compared to 10 long COVID individuals with similar demographics and symptoms (9/10 females, 56 years, range 43–65), who did not participate to any rehabilitation protocol. Cognitive performance was assessed with the Trail Making Test (TMT-A and -B) and Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB), and cardiovascular and muscular fatigue were assessed with the fatigue severity scale (FSS), six-minute walking test and handgrip endurance. Finally, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) investigated cortical excitability. Results The mixed-factors analysis of variance found a significant interaction effect only in cognitive performance evaluation, suggesting TMT-B execution time decreased (− 15.9 s, 95% CI 7.6–24.1, P  = 0.001) and FAB score improved (1.88, 95% CI 2.93–0.82, P  = 0.002) only in the physiotherapy group. For the remaining outcomes, no interaction effect was found, and most parameters similarly improved in the two groups. Conclusion The preliminary results from this study suggest that dual-task rehabilitation could be a feasible protocol to support cognitive symptoms recovery after COVID-19 and could be helpful in those individuals suffering from persisting and invalidating symptoms.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>38191766</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10072-023-07268-9</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4871-7022</orcidid></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1590-1874
ispartof Neurological sciences, 2024-04, Vol.45 (4), p.1325-1333
issn 1590-1874
1590-3478
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2912525273
source SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Augmented reality
Cognitive ability
COVID-19
Drug therapy
Excitability
Long COVID
Magnetic fields
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neurology
Neuroradiology
Neurosurgery
Physical therapy
Psychiatry
Rehabilitation
Transcranial magnetic stimulation
title Efficacy of dual-task augmented reality rehabilitation in non-hospitalized adults with self-reported long COVID fatigue and cognitive impairment: a pilot study
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-12T02%3A42%3A06IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Efficacy%20of%20dual-task%20augmented%20reality%20rehabilitation%20in%20non-hospitalized%20adults%20with%20self-reported%20long%20COVID%20fatigue%20and%20cognitive%20impairment:%20a%20pilot%20study&rft.jtitle=Neurological%20sciences&rft.au=Deodato,%20Manuela&rft.date=2024-04-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1325&rft.epage=1333&rft.pages=1325-1333&rft.issn=1590-1874&rft.eissn=1590-3478&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s10072-023-07268-9&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2912525273%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2957621961&rft_id=info:pmid/38191766&rfr_iscdi=true