New PFASs Identified in AFFF Impacted Groundwater by Passive Sampling and Nontarget Analysis
Monitoring contamination from per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in water systems impacted by aqueous film-forming foams (AFFFs) typically addresses a few known PFAS groups. Given the diversity of PFASs present in AFFFs, current analytical approaches do not comprehensively address the range...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science & technology 2024-01, Vol.58 (3), p.1690-1699 |
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| creator | Ghorbani Gorji, Sara Gómez Ramos, María José Dewapriya, Pradeep Schulze, Bastian Mackie, Rachel Nguyen, Thi Minh Hong Higgins, Christopher P. Bowles, Karl Mueller, Jochen F. Thomas, Kevin V. Kaserzon, Sarit L. |
| description | Monitoring contamination from per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in water systems impacted by aqueous film-forming foams (AFFFs) typically addresses a few known PFAS groups. Given the diversity of PFASs present in AFFFs, current analytical approaches do not comprehensively address the range of PFASs present in these systems. A suspect-screening and nontarget analysis (NTA) approach was developed and applied to identify novel PFASs in groundwater samples contaminated from historic AFFF use. A total of 88 PFASs were identified in both passive samplers and grab samples, and these were dominated by sulfonate derivatives and sulfonamide-derived precursors. Several ultrashort-chain (USC) PFASs (≤C3) were detected, 11 reported for the first time in Australian groundwater. Several transformation products were identified, including perfluoroalkane sulfonamides (FASAs) and perfluoroalkane sulfinates (PFASis). Two new PFASs were reported (((perfluorohexyl)sulfonyl)sulfamic acid; m/z 477.9068 and (E)-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,5,6,7,8,8,8-tridecafluorooct-6-ene-1-sulfonic acid; m/z 424.9482). This study highlights that several PFASs are overlooked using standard target analysis, and therefore, the potential risk from all PFASs present is likely to be underestimated. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1021/acs.est.3c06591 |
| format | Article |
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Given the diversity of PFASs present in AFFFs, current analytical approaches do not comprehensively address the range of PFASs present in these systems. A suspect-screening and nontarget analysis (NTA) approach was developed and applied to identify novel PFASs in groundwater samples contaminated from historic AFFF use. A total of 88 PFASs were identified in both passive samplers and grab samples, and these were dominated by sulfonate derivatives and sulfonamide-derived precursors. Several ultrashort-chain (USC) PFASs (≤C3) were detected, 11 reported for the first time in Australian groundwater. Several transformation products were identified, including perfluoroalkane sulfonamides (FASAs) and perfluoroalkane sulfinates (PFASis). Two new PFASs were reported (((perfluorohexyl)sulfonyl)sulfamic acid; m/z 477.9068 and (E)-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,5,6,7,8,8,8-tridecafluorooct-6-ene-1-sulfonic acid; m/z 424.9482). This study highlights that several PFASs are overlooked using standard target analysis, and therefore, the potential risk from all PFASs present is likely to be underestimated.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0013-936X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-5851</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c06591</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38189783</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Chemical Society</publisher><subject>Australia ; Contamination ; Fluorocarbons - analysis ; Foams ; Groundwater ; Occurrence, Fate, and Transport of Aquatic and Terrestrial Contaminants ; Perfluoro compounds ; Perfluoroalkane ; Perfluoroalkyl & polyfluoroalkyl substances ; Perfluorochemicals ; Samplers ; Sulfamic acid ; Sulfonamides ; Sulfonic acid ; Water ; Water analysis ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis ; Water sampling</subject><ispartof>Environmental science & technology, 2024-01, Vol.58 (3), p.1690-1699</ispartof><rights>2024 American Chemical Society</rights><rights>Copyright American Chemical Society Jan 23, 2024</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a315t-a19a4b832b87df09bb657d2ab487084023666053813a502e8f7729e770473c453</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6383-1843 ; 0000-0002-7413-1228 ; 0000-0003-4641-8659 ; 0000-0002-2155-100X ; 0000-0001-6220-8673 ; 0000-0002-6744-1279 ; 0000-0003-0772-9534</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.est.3c06591$$EPDF$$P50$$Gacs$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.est.3c06591$$EHTML$$P50$$Gacs$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,2766,27077,27925,27926,56739,56789</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38189783$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ghorbani Gorji, Sara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gómez Ramos, María José</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dewapriya, Pradeep</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schulze, Bastian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mackie, Rachel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nguyen, Thi Minh Hong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Higgins, Christopher P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bowles, Karl</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mueller, Jochen F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thomas, Kevin V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaserzon, Sarit L.</creatorcontrib><title>New PFASs Identified in AFFF Impacted Groundwater by Passive Sampling and Nontarget Analysis</title><title>Environmental science & technology</title><addtitle>Environ. Sci. Technol</addtitle><description>Monitoring contamination from per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in water systems impacted by aqueous film-forming foams (AFFFs) typically addresses a few known PFAS groups. Given the diversity of PFASs present in AFFFs, current analytical approaches do not comprehensively address the range of PFASs present in these systems. A suspect-screening and nontarget analysis (NTA) approach was developed and applied to identify novel PFASs in groundwater samples contaminated from historic AFFF use. A total of 88 PFASs were identified in both passive samplers and grab samples, and these were dominated by sulfonate derivatives and sulfonamide-derived precursors. Several ultrashort-chain (USC) PFASs (≤C3) were detected, 11 reported for the first time in Australian groundwater. Several transformation products were identified, including perfluoroalkane sulfonamides (FASAs) and perfluoroalkane sulfinates (PFASis). Two new PFASs were reported (((perfluorohexyl)sulfonyl)sulfamic acid; m/z 477.9068 and (E)-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,5,6,7,8,8,8-tridecafluorooct-6-ene-1-sulfonic acid; m/z 424.9482). This study highlights that several PFASs are overlooked using standard target analysis, and therefore, the potential risk from all PFASs present is likely to be underestimated.</description><subject>Australia</subject><subject>Contamination</subject><subject>Fluorocarbons - analysis</subject><subject>Foams</subject><subject>Groundwater</subject><subject>Occurrence, Fate, and Transport of Aquatic and Terrestrial Contaminants</subject><subject>Perfluoro compounds</subject><subject>Perfluoroalkane</subject><subject>Perfluoroalkyl & polyfluoroalkyl substances</subject><subject>Perfluorochemicals</subject><subject>Samplers</subject><subject>Sulfamic acid</subject><subject>Sulfonamides</subject><subject>Sulfonic acid</subject><subject>Water</subject><subject>Water analysis</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</subject><subject>Water sampling</subject><issn>0013-936X</issn><issn>1520-5851</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kM9LwzAYhoMobk7P3iTgRZBuX5KmSY9FrA5EByp4EEraptLRXyatsv_e1E0PgqdAeN73e3kQOiUwJ0DJQmV2rm0_ZxkEPCR7aEo4BY9LTvbRFIAwL2TBywQdWbsGAMpAHqIJk0SGQrIper3Xn3gVR48WL3Pd9GVR6hyXDY7iOMbLulNZ7z5uTDs0-afqtcHpBq-UteWHxo-q7qqyecOqyfF92_TKvOkeR42qNra0x-igUJXVJ7t3hp7j66erW-_u4WZ5Fd15ihHee4qEyk8lo6kUeQFhmgZc5FSlvhQgfTc6CALgbjRTHKiWhRA01EKAL1jmczZDF9vezrTvg_OR1KXNdFWpRreDTWhIiPSD0AeHnv9B1-1g3N5vSgYUxksztNhSmWmtNbpIOlPWymwSAskoPnHikzG9E-8SZ7veIa11_sv_mHbA5RYYk783_6v7AhOJi0g</recordid><startdate>20240123</startdate><enddate>20240123</enddate><creator>Ghorbani Gorji, Sara</creator><creator>Gómez Ramos, María José</creator><creator>Dewapriya, Pradeep</creator><creator>Schulze, Bastian</creator><creator>Mackie, Rachel</creator><creator>Nguyen, Thi Minh Hong</creator><creator>Higgins, Christopher P.</creator><creator>Bowles, Karl</creator><creator>Mueller, Jochen F.</creator><creator>Thomas, Kevin V.</creator><creator>Kaserzon, Sarit L.</creator><general>American Chemical Society</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6383-1843</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7413-1228</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4641-8659</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2155-100X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6220-8673</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6744-1279</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0772-9534</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240123</creationdate><title>New PFASs Identified in AFFF Impacted Groundwater by Passive Sampling and Nontarget Analysis</title><author>Ghorbani Gorji, Sara ; 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Sci. Technol</addtitle><date>2024-01-23</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>58</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>1690</spage><epage>1699</epage><pages>1690-1699</pages><issn>0013-936X</issn><eissn>1520-5851</eissn><abstract>Monitoring contamination from per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in water systems impacted by aqueous film-forming foams (AFFFs) typically addresses a few known PFAS groups. Given the diversity of PFASs present in AFFFs, current analytical approaches do not comprehensively address the range of PFASs present in these systems. A suspect-screening and nontarget analysis (NTA) approach was developed and applied to identify novel PFASs in groundwater samples contaminated from historic AFFF use. A total of 88 PFASs were identified in both passive samplers and grab samples, and these were dominated by sulfonate derivatives and sulfonamide-derived precursors. Several ultrashort-chain (USC) PFASs (≤C3) were detected, 11 reported for the first time in Australian groundwater. Several transformation products were identified, including perfluoroalkane sulfonamides (FASAs) and perfluoroalkane sulfinates (PFASis). Two new PFASs were reported (((perfluorohexyl)sulfonyl)sulfamic acid; m/z 477.9068 and (E)-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,5,6,7,8,8,8-tridecafluorooct-6-ene-1-sulfonic acid; m/z 424.9482). 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| subjects | Australia Contamination Fluorocarbons - analysis Foams Groundwater Occurrence, Fate, and Transport of Aquatic and Terrestrial Contaminants Perfluoro compounds Perfluoroalkane Perfluoroalkyl & polyfluoroalkyl substances Perfluorochemicals Samplers Sulfamic acid Sulfonamides Sulfonic acid Water Water analysis Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis Water sampling |
| title | New PFASs Identified in AFFF Impacted Groundwater by Passive Sampling and Nontarget Analysis |
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