Recent findings in methanotrophs: genetics, molecular ecology, and biopotential

The potential consequences for mankind could be disastrous due to global warming, which arises from an increase in the average temperature on Earth. The elevation in temperature primarily stems from the escalation in the concentration of greenhouse gases (GHG) such as CO 2 , CH 4 , and N 2 O within...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied microbiology and biotechnology 2024-12, Vol.108 (1), p.60-60, Article 60
Hauptverfasser: Ahmadi, Fatemeh, Lackner, Maximilian
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Lackner, Maximilian
description The potential consequences for mankind could be disastrous due to global warming, which arises from an increase in the average temperature on Earth. The elevation in temperature primarily stems from the escalation in the concentration of greenhouse gases (GHG) such as CO 2 , CH 4 , and N 2 O within the atmosphere. Among these gases, methane (CH 4 ) is particularly significant in driving alterations to the worldwide climate. Methanotrophic bacteria possess the distinctive ability to employ methane as both as source of carbon and energy. These bacteria show great potential as exceptional biocatalysts in advancing C1 bioconversion technology. The present review describes recent findings in methanotrophs including aerobic and anaerobic methanotroph bacteria, phenotypic characteristics, biotechnological potential, their physiology, ecology, and native multi-carbon utilizing pathways, and their molecular biology. The existing understanding of methanogenesis and methanotrophy in soil, as well as anaerobic methane oxidation and methanotrophy in temperate and extreme environments, is also covered in this discussion. New types of methanogens and communities of methanotrophic bacteria have been identified from various ecosystems and thoroughly examined for a range of biotechnological uses. Grasping the processes of methanogenesis and methanotrophy holds significant importance in the development of innovative agricultural techniques and industrial procedures that contribute to a more favorable equilibrium of GHG. This current review centers on the diversity of emerging methanogen and methanotroph species and their effects on the environment. By amalgamating advanced genetic analysis with ecological insights, this study pioneers a holistic approach to unraveling the biopotential of methanotrophs, offering unprecedented avenues for biotechnological applications. Key points • The physiology of methanotrophic bacteria is fundamentally determined. • Native multi-carbon utilizing pathways in methanotrophic bacteria are summarized. • The genes responsible for encoding methane monooxygenase are discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00253-023-12978-3
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The elevation in temperature primarily stems from the escalation in the concentration of greenhouse gases (GHG) such as CO 2 , CH 4 , and N 2 O within the atmosphere. Among these gases, methane (CH 4 ) is particularly significant in driving alterations to the worldwide climate. Methanotrophic bacteria possess the distinctive ability to employ methane as both as source of carbon and energy. These bacteria show great potential as exceptional biocatalysts in advancing C1 bioconversion technology. The present review describes recent findings in methanotrophs including aerobic and anaerobic methanotroph bacteria, phenotypic characteristics, biotechnological potential, their physiology, ecology, and native multi-carbon utilizing pathways, and their molecular biology. The existing understanding of methanogenesis and methanotrophy in soil, as well as anaerobic methane oxidation and methanotrophy in temperate and extreme environments, is also covered in this discussion. New types of methanogens and communities of methanotrophic bacteria have been identified from various ecosystems and thoroughly examined for a range of biotechnological uses. Grasping the processes of methanogenesis and methanotrophy holds significant importance in the development of innovative agricultural techniques and industrial procedures that contribute to a more favorable equilibrium of GHG. This current review centers on the diversity of emerging methanogen and methanotroph species and their effects on the environment. By amalgamating advanced genetic analysis with ecological insights, this study pioneers a holistic approach to unraveling the biopotential of methanotrophs, offering unprecedented avenues for biotechnological applications. 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subjects Agricultural practices
Agriculture
Bacteria
Biocatalysts
Bioconversion
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Carbon
Carbon dioxide
Climate
Climate change
Ecological effects
Ecosystem
Environmental effects
Euryarchaeota
Extreme environments
Farm buildings
Genetic analysis
Genetics
Global warming
Greenhouse effect
Greenhouse Gases
Life Sciences
Methane
Methane monooxygenase
Methanogenesis
Methanogenic bacteria
Methanotrophic bacteria
Microbial Genetics and Genomics
Microbiology
Mini-Review
Molecular biology
Nitrous oxide
Oxidation
Physiology
title Recent findings in methanotrophs: genetics, molecular ecology, and biopotential
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