Effects of a Passive Back-Support Exosuit on Postural Control and Cognitive Performance During a Fatigue-Inducing Posture Maintenance Task

Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of passive back-support exosuit on postural control and cognitive performance during a fatigue-inducing posture maintenance task. Background Wearable support systems (exoskeletons/exosuits) reduce physical demands but may also influence postural control and co...

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Veröffentlicht in:Human factors 2024-11, Vol.66 (11), p.2451-2467
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Jiwon, Kang, Sang Hyeon, Li, Jinfeng, Mirka, Gary A., Dorneich, Michael C.
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container_end_page 2467
container_issue 11
container_start_page 2451
container_title Human factors
container_volume 66
creator Kim, Jiwon
Kang, Sang Hyeon
Li, Jinfeng
Mirka, Gary A.
Dorneich, Michael C.
description Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of passive back-support exosuit on postural control and cognitive performance during a fatigue-inducing posture maintenance task. Background Wearable support systems (exoskeletons/exosuits) reduce physical demands but may also influence postural control and cognitive performance by reducing muscular fatigue. Method Eighteen participants visited on two different days to test an exosuit system and performed dual-task cognitive assessments based on human information processing (information acquisition, information integration, and action implementation) while maintaining a 35° trunk flexion posture for 16 minutes. Center-of-pressure (CoP), cognitive performance, and perceived workload were recorded, while erector spinae muscle activity was captured to quantify muscle fatigue. Results The exosuit was effective in reducing erector spinae muscle fatigue during the static posture maintenance task (61% less in Δmedian frequency: −9.5 Hz (EXO-Off) versus −3.7 Hz (EXO-On)). The fatigue-inducing task increased CoP velocity as a function of time (29% greater: 9.3 mm/sec (pre) versus 12.0 mm/sec (post)), and exosuit use decreased CoP velocity (23% less: 12.1 mm/sec (EXO-Off) versus 9.4 mm/sec (EXO-On)). The exosuit was also effective at mitigating cognitive degradation, as evidenced by a higher hit-to-signal ratio (8% greater: 81.3 (EXO-Off) versus 87.9 (EXO-On)) in the information integration task and reducing perceived workload in all stages of human information processing. Conclusion Exosuit provided benefits of postural control and information integration processing during a 16-min static posture maintenance task. Application Torso exoskeletons/suits can have positive implications for occupations with concurrent physical and cognitive demands.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/00187208231221890
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Background Wearable support systems (exoskeletons/exosuits) reduce physical demands but may also influence postural control and cognitive performance by reducing muscular fatigue. Method Eighteen participants visited on two different days to test an exosuit system and performed dual-task cognitive assessments based on human information processing (information acquisition, information integration, and action implementation) while maintaining a 35° trunk flexion posture for 16 minutes. Center-of-pressure (CoP), cognitive performance, and perceived workload were recorded, while erector spinae muscle activity was captured to quantify muscle fatigue. Results The exosuit was effective in reducing erector spinae muscle fatigue during the static posture maintenance task (61% less in Δmedian frequency: −9.5 Hz (EXO-Off) versus −3.7 Hz (EXO-On)). The fatigue-inducing task increased CoP velocity as a function of time (29% greater: 9.3 mm/sec (pre) versus 12.0 mm/sec (post)), and exosuit use decreased CoP velocity (23% less: 12.1 mm/sec (EXO-Off) versus 9.4 mm/sec (EXO-On)). The exosuit was also effective at mitigating cognitive degradation, as evidenced by a higher hit-to-signal ratio (8% greater: 81.3 (EXO-Off) versus 87.9 (EXO-On)) in the information integration task and reducing perceived workload in all stages of human information processing. Conclusion Exosuit provided benefits of postural control and information integration processing during a 16-min static posture maintenance task. Application Torso exoskeletons/suits can have positive implications for occupations with concurrent physical and cognitive demands.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0018-7208</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1547-8181</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1547-8181</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/00187208231221890</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38166542</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Adult ; Cognition - physiology ; Cognitive ability ; Cognitive tasks ; Data processing ; Effectiveness ; Exoskeleton ; Exoskeleton Device ; Exoskeletons ; Fatigue ; Fatigue tests ; Female ; Human performance ; Humans ; Information processing ; Information systems ; Integration ; Maintenance ; Male ; Muscle fatigue ; Muscle Fatigue - physiology ; Muscles ; Muscular fatigue ; Performance evaluation ; Postural Balance - physiology ; Posture ; Posture - physiology ; Support systems ; Task Performance and Analysis ; Torso ; Velocity ; Workload ; Workloads ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Human factors, 2024-11, Vol.66 (11), p.2451-2467</ispartof><rights>2024 Human Factors and Ergonomics Society</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-2c7046607cb4e5b44e4189eb8a9153ffeb5d841cf47e3d2936336a3a3908cc6d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-2c7046607cb4e5b44e4189eb8a9153ffeb5d841cf47e3d2936336a3a3908cc6d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9060-1501 ; 0000-0002-0943-2470 ; 0000-0001-6386-4787</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00187208231221890$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00187208231221890$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,21819,27924,27925,43621,43622</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38166542$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jiwon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Sang Hyeon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jinfeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mirka, Gary A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dorneich, Michael C.</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of a Passive Back-Support Exosuit on Postural Control and Cognitive Performance During a Fatigue-Inducing Posture Maintenance Task</title><title>Human factors</title><addtitle>Hum Factors</addtitle><description>Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of passive back-support exosuit on postural control and cognitive performance during a fatigue-inducing posture maintenance task. Background Wearable support systems (exoskeletons/exosuits) reduce physical demands but may also influence postural control and cognitive performance by reducing muscular fatigue. Method Eighteen participants visited on two different days to test an exosuit system and performed dual-task cognitive assessments based on human information processing (information acquisition, information integration, and action implementation) while maintaining a 35° trunk flexion posture for 16 minutes. Center-of-pressure (CoP), cognitive performance, and perceived workload were recorded, while erector spinae muscle activity was captured to quantify muscle fatigue. Results The exosuit was effective in reducing erector spinae muscle fatigue during the static posture maintenance task (61% less in Δmedian frequency: −9.5 Hz (EXO-Off) versus −3.7 Hz (EXO-On)). The fatigue-inducing task increased CoP velocity as a function of time (29% greater: 9.3 mm/sec (pre) versus 12.0 mm/sec (post)), and exosuit use decreased CoP velocity (23% less: 12.1 mm/sec (EXO-Off) versus 9.4 mm/sec (EXO-On)). The exosuit was also effective at mitigating cognitive degradation, as evidenced by a higher hit-to-signal ratio (8% greater: 81.3 (EXO-Off) versus 87.9 (EXO-On)) in the information integration task and reducing perceived workload in all stages of human information processing. Conclusion Exosuit provided benefits of postural control and information integration processing during a 16-min static posture maintenance task. 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Background Wearable support systems (exoskeletons/exosuits) reduce physical demands but may also influence postural control and cognitive performance by reducing muscular fatigue. Method Eighteen participants visited on two different days to test an exosuit system and performed dual-task cognitive assessments based on human information processing (information acquisition, information integration, and action implementation) while maintaining a 35° trunk flexion posture for 16 minutes. Center-of-pressure (CoP), cognitive performance, and perceived workload were recorded, while erector spinae muscle activity was captured to quantify muscle fatigue. Results The exosuit was effective in reducing erector spinae muscle fatigue during the static posture maintenance task (61% less in Δmedian frequency: −9.5 Hz (EXO-Off) versus −3.7 Hz (EXO-On)). The fatigue-inducing task increased CoP velocity as a function of time (29% greater: 9.3 mm/sec (pre) versus 12.0 mm/sec (post)), and exosuit use decreased CoP velocity (23% less: 12.1 mm/sec (EXO-Off) versus 9.4 mm/sec (EXO-On)). The exosuit was also effective at mitigating cognitive degradation, as evidenced by a higher hit-to-signal ratio (8% greater: 81.3 (EXO-Off) versus 87.9 (EXO-On)) in the information integration task and reducing perceived workload in all stages of human information processing. Conclusion Exosuit provided benefits of postural control and information integration processing during a 16-min static posture maintenance task. Application Torso exoskeletons/suits can have positive implications for occupations with concurrent physical and cognitive demands.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>38166542</pmid><doi>10.1177/00187208231221890</doi><tpages>17</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9060-1501</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0943-2470</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6386-4787</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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1547-8181
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subjects Adult
Cognition - physiology
Cognitive ability
Cognitive tasks
Data processing
Effectiveness
Exoskeleton
Exoskeleton Device
Exoskeletons
Fatigue
Fatigue tests
Female
Human performance
Humans
Information processing
Information systems
Integration
Maintenance
Male
Muscle fatigue
Muscle Fatigue - physiology
Muscles
Muscular fatigue
Performance evaluation
Postural Balance - physiology
Posture
Posture - physiology
Support systems
Task Performance and Analysis
Torso
Velocity
Workload
Workloads
Young Adult
title Effects of a Passive Back-Support Exosuit on Postural Control and Cognitive Performance During a Fatigue-Inducing Posture Maintenance Task
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