Effects of Fusarium solani on the Growth and Development of Anoplophora glabripennis Larvae

Anoplophora glabripennis (Asian longhorned beetle) is a wood-boring pest that can inhabit a wide range of healthy deciduous host trees in native and non-native habitats. Lignocellulose degradation plays a major role in the acquisition of nutrients during the growth and development of A. glabripennis...

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Veröffentlicht in:Microbial ecology 2024-12, Vol.87 (1), p.23-23, Article 23
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Gaijin, Wang, Xuan, Yang, Zongji, Wang, Senshan, Li, Wenxing, Shang, Suqin, Luo, Youqing, Wang, Lixiang
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 23
container_title Microbial ecology
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creator Wang, Gaijin
Wang, Xuan
Yang, Zongji
Wang, Senshan
Li, Wenxing
Shang, Suqin
Luo, Youqing
Wang, Lixiang
description Anoplophora glabripennis (Asian longhorned beetle) is a wood-boring pest that can inhabit a wide range of healthy deciduous host trees in native and non-native habitats. Lignocellulose degradation plays a major role in the acquisition of nutrients during the growth and development of A. glabripennis larvae. In this study, the lignocellulose degradation capacity of Fusarium solani , a fungal symbiont of A. glabripennis , was investigated in fermentation culture and in four host tree species. The impact of F. solani on larval growth and survival parameters was assessed. Fermentation culture demonstrated continuous and stable production of lignocellulolytic enzymes over the cultivation period. Furthermore, F. solani was able to degrade host tree lignocellulose, as shown by decreased soluble sugar and cellulose contents and an increase in protein content. No significant differences in larval survival were observed in larvae fed with or without F. solani. However, weight and head capsule width were higher in larvae fed on F. solani , and gut lignocellulose activities were elevated in fed larvae. Our results indicate a role for F. solani in the predigestion of lignocellulose during the colonization and parasitic stages of A. glabripennis larval development, and also the F. solani an important symbiotic partner to A. glabripennis , lowering barriers to colonization and development in a range of habitats.
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Lignocellulose degradation plays a major role in the acquisition of nutrients during the growth and development of A. glabripennis larvae. In this study, the lignocellulose degradation capacity of Fusarium solani , a fungal symbiont of A. glabripennis , was investigated in fermentation culture and in four host tree species. The impact of F. solani on larval growth and survival parameters was assessed. Fermentation culture demonstrated continuous and stable production of lignocellulolytic enzymes over the cultivation period. Furthermore, F. solani was able to degrade host tree lignocellulose, as shown by decreased soluble sugar and cellulose contents and an increase in protein content. No significant differences in larval survival were observed in larvae fed with or without F. solani. However, weight and head capsule width were higher in larvae fed on F. solani , and gut lignocellulose activities were elevated in fed larvae. 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subjects Anoplophora glabripennis
Biodegradation
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Boring organisms
Cell culture
Cellulose
Colonization
Deciduous trees
Degradation
Developmental stages
Ecology
Environmental degradation
Fermentation
fungi
Fusarium
Fusarium solani
Geoecology/Natural Processes
Growth
Habitats
head
Larvae
Larval development
Larval stage
Life Sciences
lignocellulases
Lignocellulose
Microbial Ecology
Microbiology
Nature Conservation
Nutrients
pests
Plant species
protein content
Saccharides
sugars
Survival
Symbionts
trees
Water Quality/Water Pollution
title Effects of Fusarium solani on the Growth and Development of Anoplophora glabripennis Larvae
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