Life table and cold tolerance of laboratory-reared Penthaleus major (Acari: Penthaleidae)

Abstract Penthaleus major (Dugés) is a significant agricultural pest that attacks various pasture, vegetable, and crop plants. Temperature plays a critical role in the life history of P. major. However, there is limited understanding of its life table at different temperatures and cold tolerance. Th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of economic entomology 2024-02, Vol.117 (1), p.136-144
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Xian, Wang, Zhen, Yang, Bowei, Chen, Hanqiu, Zhang, Huanhuan, Li, Guangyun, Li, Yaying, Liu, Huai
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container_end_page 144
container_issue 1
container_start_page 136
container_title Journal of economic entomology
container_volume 117
creator Wang, Xian
Wang, Zhen
Yang, Bowei
Chen, Hanqiu
Zhang, Huanhuan
Li, Guangyun
Li, Yaying
Liu, Huai
description Abstract Penthaleus major (Dugés) is a significant agricultural pest that attacks various pasture, vegetable, and crop plants. Temperature plays a critical role in the life history of P. major. However, there is limited understanding of its life table at different temperatures and cold tolerance. This study aimed to elucidate the performance of P. major by constructing life tables at 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, and 24 °C. The results showed that P. major successfully developed at 9‒21 °C. However, no adults emerged at 6°C, and no eggs hatched at 24 °C. The highest intrinsic rate of increase (r), finite rate of increase (λ), net reproductive rate (R0), and gross reproductive rate (GRR) were observed at 12 °C. The supercooling point (SCP) exhibited significant variations at different developmental stages. The highest SCP (‒9.75 °C) was recorded in 10-day-old female adults, while the lowest SCP (‒24.37 °C) was observed in larvae. For female adult mites of 2, 6, and 10 days old, the low lethal temperatures (LLT50) were ‒14.63, ‒12.03, and ‒11.08 °C, respectively. This study provided valuable insights for modeling and predicting the population dynamics of P. major in the field and offered implications for developing successful management strategies.
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Temperature plays a critical role in the life history of P. major. However, there is limited understanding of its life table at different temperatures and cold tolerance. This study aimed to elucidate the performance of P. major by constructing life tables at 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, and 24 °C. The results showed that P. major successfully developed at 9‒21 °C. However, no adults emerged at 6°C, and no eggs hatched at 24 °C. The highest intrinsic rate of increase (r), finite rate of increase (λ), net reproductive rate (R0), and gross reproductive rate (GRR) were observed at 12 °C. The supercooling point (SCP) exhibited significant variations at different developmental stages. The highest SCP (‒9.75 °C) was recorded in 10-day-old female adults, while the lowest SCP (‒24.37 °C) was observed in larvae. For female adult mites of 2, 6, and 10 days old, the low lethal temperatures (LLT50) were ‒14.63, ‒12.03, and ‒11.08 °C, respectively. This study provided valuable insights for modeling and predicting the population dynamics of P. major in the field and offered implications for developing successful management strategies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-0493</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1938-291X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-291X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/jee/toad233</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38156671</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>US: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Adults ; Agriculture ; Cold ; Cold tolerance ; Crops ; Developmental stages ; Ecology ; Eggs ; Entomology ; Females ; Humidity ; Laboratories ; Larvae ; Life history ; Life tables ; Pasture ; Pest control ; Population dynamics ; Supercooling ; Temperature ; Wheat</subject><ispartof>Journal of economic entomology, 2024-02, Vol.117 (1), p.136-144</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. 2023</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. 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Temperature plays a critical role in the life history of P. major. However, there is limited understanding of its life table at different temperatures and cold tolerance. This study aimed to elucidate the performance of P. major by constructing life tables at 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, and 24 °C. The results showed that P. major successfully developed at 9‒21 °C. However, no adults emerged at 6°C, and no eggs hatched at 24 °C. The highest intrinsic rate of increase (r), finite rate of increase (λ), net reproductive rate (R0), and gross reproductive rate (GRR) were observed at 12 °C. The supercooling point (SCP) exhibited significant variations at different developmental stages. The highest SCP (‒9.75 °C) was recorded in 10-day-old female adults, while the lowest SCP (‒24.37 °C) was observed in larvae. For female adult mites of 2, 6, and 10 days old, the low lethal temperatures (LLT50) were ‒14.63, ‒12.03, and ‒11.08 °C, respectively. This study provided valuable insights for modeling and predicting the population dynamics of P. major in the field and offered implications for developing successful management strategies.</description><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Cold</subject><subject>Cold tolerance</subject><subject>Crops</subject><subject>Developmental stages</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Eggs</subject><subject>Entomology</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Humidity</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Larvae</subject><subject>Life history</subject><subject>Life tables</subject><subject>Pasture</subject><subject>Pest control</subject><subject>Population dynamics</subject><subject>Supercooling</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Wheat</subject><issn>0022-0493</issn><issn>1938-291X</issn><issn>1938-291X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp90MGL1DAUx_EgijuunrxLQJAVqfte0jbN3pZlV4UBPSjoqbwkL9ih04xJe9j_3sqMe_DgKYd8-PH4CvES4T2C1Zc75ss5UVBaPxIbtLqrlMXvj8UGQKkKaqvPxLNSdgDYKoSn4kx32LStwY34sR0iy5ncyJKmIH0ag5zTyJkmzzJFOZJLmeaU76vMlDnILzzNP2nkpcg97VKWF9ee8nD18DEE4rfPxZNIY-EXp_dcfLu7_Xrzsdp-_vDp5npbeQ3tXCH4OjoEh9obqENgh6wxxpoiNBgVejAWlbY2OApdR7Ux3hjHOrrWOH0uLo67h5x-LVzmfj8Uz-NIE6el9MqCha5uTLfS1__QXVrytF63qqZRGkzbrOrdUfmcSskc-0Me9pTve4T-T_F-Ld6fiq_61WlzcXsOD_Zv4hW8OYK0HP679BuD6omB</recordid><startdate>20240212</startdate><enddate>20240212</enddate><creator>Wang, Xian</creator><creator>Wang, Zhen</creator><creator>Yang, Bowei</creator><creator>Chen, Hanqiu</creator><creator>Zhang, Huanhuan</creator><creator>Li, Guangyun</creator><creator>Li, Yaying</creator><creator>Liu, Huai</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7031-4556</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240212</creationdate><title>Life table and cold tolerance of laboratory-reared Penthaleus major (Acari: Penthaleidae)</title><author>Wang, Xian ; Wang, Zhen ; Yang, Bowei ; Chen, Hanqiu ; Zhang, Huanhuan ; Li, Guangyun ; Li, Yaying ; Liu, Huai</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c306t-10c4fb10b13c704ddeb1e31ff4af051f21c07912399dbad88a477c77be3fb67b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Cold</topic><topic>Cold tolerance</topic><topic>Crops</topic><topic>Developmental stages</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Eggs</topic><topic>Entomology</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>Humidity</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>Larvae</topic><topic>Life history</topic><topic>Life tables</topic><topic>Pasture</topic><topic>Pest control</topic><topic>Population dynamics</topic><topic>Supercooling</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>Wheat</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Zhen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Bowei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Hanqiu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Huanhuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Guangyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yaying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Huai</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of economic entomology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wang, Xian</au><au>Wang, Zhen</au><au>Yang, Bowei</au><au>Chen, Hanqiu</au><au>Zhang, Huanhuan</au><au>Li, Guangyun</au><au>Li, Yaying</au><au>Liu, Huai</au><au>Gao, Yulin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Life table and cold tolerance of laboratory-reared Penthaleus major (Acari: Penthaleidae)</atitle><jtitle>Journal of economic entomology</jtitle><addtitle>J Econ Entomol</addtitle><date>2024-02-12</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>117</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>136</spage><epage>144</epage><pages>136-144</pages><issn>0022-0493</issn><issn>1938-291X</issn><eissn>1938-291X</eissn><abstract>Abstract Penthaleus major (Dugés) is a significant agricultural pest that attacks various pasture, vegetable, and crop plants. Temperature plays a critical role in the life history of P. major. However, there is limited understanding of its life table at different temperatures and cold tolerance. This study aimed to elucidate the performance of P. major by constructing life tables at 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, and 24 °C. The results showed that P. major successfully developed at 9‒21 °C. However, no adults emerged at 6°C, and no eggs hatched at 24 °C. The highest intrinsic rate of increase (r), finite rate of increase (λ), net reproductive rate (R0), and gross reproductive rate (GRR) were observed at 12 °C. The supercooling point (SCP) exhibited significant variations at different developmental stages. The highest SCP (‒9.75 °C) was recorded in 10-day-old female adults, while the lowest SCP (‒24.37 °C) was observed in larvae. For female adult mites of 2, 6, and 10 days old, the low lethal temperatures (LLT50) were ‒14.63, ‒12.03, and ‒11.08 °C, respectively. 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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects Adults
Agriculture
Cold
Cold tolerance
Crops
Developmental stages
Ecology
Eggs
Entomology
Females
Humidity
Laboratories
Larvae
Life history
Life tables
Pasture
Pest control
Population dynamics
Supercooling
Temperature
Wheat
title Life table and cold tolerance of laboratory-reared Penthaleus major (Acari: Penthaleidae)
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