Acute Effects of Ad Libitum Use of Commercially Available Cannabis Products on the Subjective Experience of Aerobic Exercise: A Crossover Study
Objective The present study aimed to examine the acute effects of legal-market cannabis on regular cannabis users’ subjective responses to exercise in a controlled laboratory environment. Background Given the stereotype that cannabis is associated with extreme sedentary behavior, there are concerns...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Sports medicine (Auckland) 2024-04, Vol.54 (4), p.1051-1066 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 1066 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 4 |
| container_start_page | 1051 |
| container_title | Sports medicine (Auckland) |
| container_volume | 54 |
| creator | Gibson, Laurel P. Giordano, Gregory R. Bidwell, L. Cinnamon Hutchison, Kent E. Bryan, Angela D. |
| description | Objective
The present study aimed to examine the acute effects of legal-market cannabis on regular cannabis users’ subjective responses to exercise in a controlled laboratory environment.
Background
Given the stereotype that cannabis is associated with extreme sedentary behavior, there are concerns that cannabis legalization may exacerbate the US physical inactivity epidemic. However, despite these concerns, recent years have seen considerable public interest in the use of cannabis
concurrently
with exercise (e.g., running).
Methods
The present study compared participants’ experiences of exercise without cannabis to their experiences of exercise after acute ad libitum use of one of two commercially available cannabis flower products: a Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol-dominant or a cannabidiol-dominant product. Participants (
N
= 42) were regular cannabis users between the ages of 21 and 39 years (mean = 30.81 years, standard deviation = 4.72 years).
Results
Although participants reported a more positive affect (
p
|
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s40279-023-01980-4 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2906178993</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2906178993</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c326t-c344d80ca999203211e4b79da7ea23ec492d5cf3a345b9b61f2f5553694739f33</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kc1u1DAUhS0EokPLC7BAltiwCfg3idlFUfmRRgKp7dpynGvwKIkHOxkxT8Er15kpILHoxpaOz_murw5Cryh5Rwmp3idBWKUKwnhBqKpJIZ6gDaVZYoTLp2hDKGUFLQW7QC9S2hFCZC3Yc3TBayoqWssN-t3YZQZ87RzYOeHgcNPjre_8vIz4LsGqtGEcIVpvhuGIm4Pxg-kGwK2ZJtP5hL_F0C-n9ITnH4Bvlm6Xaf6Qub_2ED1M9gRqIIbO26yuuAQfcIPbGFIKB4j4Zl764xV65syQ4OXDfYnuPl7ftp-L7ddPX9pmW1jOyjmfQvQ1sUYplZdllILoKtWbCgzjYIVivbSOGy5kp7qSOuaklLxUouLKcX6J3p65-xh-LpBmPfpkYRjMBGFJmilS0qpWarW--c-6C0uc8u80JzJXUEkms4udXXZdKILT--hHE4-aEr3Wpc916VyXPtWlRQ69fkAv3Qj938iffrKBnw0pP03fIf6b_Qj2Hos-n50</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>3050277525</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Acute Effects of Ad Libitum Use of Commercially Available Cannabis Products on the Subjective Experience of Aerobic Exercise: A Crossover Study</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals</source><creator>Gibson, Laurel P. ; Giordano, Gregory R. ; Bidwell, L. Cinnamon ; Hutchison, Kent E. ; Bryan, Angela D.</creator><creatorcontrib>Gibson, Laurel P. ; Giordano, Gregory R. ; Bidwell, L. Cinnamon ; Hutchison, Kent E. ; Bryan, Angela D.</creatorcontrib><description>Objective
The present study aimed to examine the acute effects of legal-market cannabis on regular cannabis users’ subjective responses to exercise in a controlled laboratory environment.
Background
Given the stereotype that cannabis is associated with extreme sedentary behavior, there are concerns that cannabis legalization may exacerbate the US physical inactivity epidemic. However, despite these concerns, recent years have seen considerable public interest in the use of cannabis
concurrently
with exercise (e.g., running).
Methods
The present study compared participants’ experiences of exercise without cannabis to their experiences of exercise after acute ad libitum use of one of two commercially available cannabis flower products: a Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol-dominant or a cannabidiol-dominant product. Participants (
N
= 42) were regular cannabis users between the ages of 21 and 39 years (mean = 30.81 years, standard deviation = 4.72 years).
Results
Although participants reported a more positive affect (
p
< 0.001), enjoyment (
p
< 0.001), and runner’s high symptoms (
p
< 0.001) during their cannabis (vs non-cannabis) exercise appointment, they also reported more exertion (
p
= 0.04). Pain levels were very low and did not differ between appointments (
p
= 0.45). Effects appeared to depend, in part, on cannabinoid content; there was a larger difference in enjoyment (
p
= 0.02), and a smaller difference in exertion (
p
= 0.02), between the cannabis and non-cannabis exercise appointments among participants in the cannabidiol (vs Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol) condition.
Conclusions
To our knowledge, this is the first study to investigate the acute effects of commercially available cannabis on subjective responses to exercise in a laboratory environment. Our findings suggest that, among regular cannabis users who use cannabis in combination with exercise, cannabis use prior to exercise may lead to increases in both positive and negative aspects of the subjective exercise experience. Research using diverse samples, exercise modalities, and methodologies (e.g., placebo-controlled trials) is needed to establish the generalizability of these findings.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0112-1642</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1179-2035</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1179-2035</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s40279-023-01980-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38147185</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Acute effects ; Adult ; Aerobics ; Affect ; Cannabidiol ; Cannabinoids ; Cannabis ; Cross-Over Studies ; Dronabinol ; Drug abuse ; Exercise ; Female ; Heart rate ; Humans ; Legalization ; Male ; Marijuana ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Original Research Article ; Pain ; Physical Exertion ; Physical fitness ; Physical training ; Pleasure ; Public interest ; Running ; Sports Medicine ; Tetrahydrocannabinol ; THC ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Sports medicine (Auckland), 2024-04, Vol.54 (4), p.1051-1066</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.</rights><rights>Copyright Springer Nature B.V. Apr 2024</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c326t-c344d80ca999203211e4b79da7ea23ec492d5cf3a345b9b61f2f5553694739f33</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6684-2126</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40279-023-01980-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s40279-023-01980-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906,41469,42538,51300</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38147185$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gibson, Laurel P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giordano, Gregory R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bidwell, L. Cinnamon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hutchison, Kent E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bryan, Angela D.</creatorcontrib><title>Acute Effects of Ad Libitum Use of Commercially Available Cannabis Products on the Subjective Experience of Aerobic Exercise: A Crossover Study</title><title>Sports medicine (Auckland)</title><addtitle>Sports Med</addtitle><addtitle>Sports Med</addtitle><description>Objective
The present study aimed to examine the acute effects of legal-market cannabis on regular cannabis users’ subjective responses to exercise in a controlled laboratory environment.
Background
Given the stereotype that cannabis is associated with extreme sedentary behavior, there are concerns that cannabis legalization may exacerbate the US physical inactivity epidemic. However, despite these concerns, recent years have seen considerable public interest in the use of cannabis
concurrently
with exercise (e.g., running).
Methods
The present study compared participants’ experiences of exercise without cannabis to their experiences of exercise after acute ad libitum use of one of two commercially available cannabis flower products: a Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol-dominant or a cannabidiol-dominant product. Participants (
N
= 42) were regular cannabis users between the ages of 21 and 39 years (mean = 30.81 years, standard deviation = 4.72 years).
Results
Although participants reported a more positive affect (
p
< 0.001), enjoyment (
p
< 0.001), and runner’s high symptoms (
p
< 0.001) during their cannabis (vs non-cannabis) exercise appointment, they also reported more exertion (
p
= 0.04). Pain levels were very low and did not differ between appointments (
p
= 0.45). Effects appeared to depend, in part, on cannabinoid content; there was a larger difference in enjoyment (
p
= 0.02), and a smaller difference in exertion (
p
= 0.02), between the cannabis and non-cannabis exercise appointments among participants in the cannabidiol (vs Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol) condition.
Conclusions
To our knowledge, this is the first study to investigate the acute effects of commercially available cannabis on subjective responses to exercise in a laboratory environment. Our findings suggest that, among regular cannabis users who use cannabis in combination with exercise, cannabis use prior to exercise may lead to increases in both positive and negative aspects of the subjective exercise experience. Research using diverse samples, exercise modalities, and methodologies (e.g., placebo-controlled trials) is needed to establish the generalizability of these findings.</description><subject>Acute effects</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aerobics</subject><subject>Affect</subject><subject>Cannabidiol</subject><subject>Cannabinoids</subject><subject>Cannabis</subject><subject>Cross-Over Studies</subject><subject>Dronabinol</subject><subject>Drug abuse</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Heart rate</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Legalization</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Marijuana</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Original Research Article</subject><subject>Pain</subject><subject>Physical Exertion</subject><subject>Physical fitness</subject><subject>Physical training</subject><subject>Pleasure</subject><subject>Public interest</subject><subject>Running</subject><subject>Sports Medicine</subject><subject>Tetrahydrocannabinol</subject><subject>THC</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0112-1642</issn><issn>1179-2035</issn><issn>1179-2035</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc1u1DAUhS0EokPLC7BAltiwCfg3idlFUfmRRgKp7dpynGvwKIkHOxkxT8Er15kpILHoxpaOz_murw5Cryh5Rwmp3idBWKUKwnhBqKpJIZ6gDaVZYoTLp2hDKGUFLQW7QC9S2hFCZC3Yc3TBayoqWssN-t3YZQZ87RzYOeHgcNPjre_8vIz4LsGqtGEcIVpvhuGIm4Pxg-kGwK2ZJtP5hL_F0C-n9ITnH4Bvlm6Xaf6Qub_2ED1M9gRqIIbO26yuuAQfcIPbGFIKB4j4Zl764xV65syQ4OXDfYnuPl7ftp-L7ddPX9pmW1jOyjmfQvQ1sUYplZdllILoKtWbCgzjYIVivbSOGy5kp7qSOuaklLxUouLKcX6J3p65-xh-LpBmPfpkYRjMBGFJmilS0qpWarW--c-6C0uc8u80JzJXUEkms4udXXZdKILT--hHE4-aEr3Wpc916VyXPtWlRQ69fkAv3Qj938iffrKBnw0pP03fIf6b_Qj2Hos-n50</recordid><startdate>20240401</startdate><enddate>20240401</enddate><creator>Gibson, Laurel P.</creator><creator>Giordano, Gregory R.</creator><creator>Bidwell, L. Cinnamon</creator><creator>Hutchison, Kent E.</creator><creator>Bryan, Angela D.</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>4T-</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6684-2126</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240401</creationdate><title>Acute Effects of Ad Libitum Use of Commercially Available Cannabis Products on the Subjective Experience of Aerobic Exercise: A Crossover Study</title><author>Gibson, Laurel P. ; Giordano, Gregory R. ; Bidwell, L. Cinnamon ; Hutchison, Kent E. ; Bryan, Angela D.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c326t-c344d80ca999203211e4b79da7ea23ec492d5cf3a345b9b61f2f5553694739f33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Acute effects</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aerobics</topic><topic>Affect</topic><topic>Cannabidiol</topic><topic>Cannabinoids</topic><topic>Cannabis</topic><topic>Cross-Over Studies</topic><topic>Dronabinol</topic><topic>Drug abuse</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Heart rate</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Legalization</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Marijuana</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Original Research Article</topic><topic>Pain</topic><topic>Physical Exertion</topic><topic>Physical fitness</topic><topic>Physical training</topic><topic>Pleasure</topic><topic>Public interest</topic><topic>Running</topic><topic>Sports Medicine</topic><topic>Tetrahydrocannabinol</topic><topic>THC</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gibson, Laurel P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giordano, Gregory R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bidwell, L. Cinnamon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hutchison, Kent E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bryan, Angela D.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Docstoc</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Sports medicine (Auckland)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gibson, Laurel P.</au><au>Giordano, Gregory R.</au><au>Bidwell, L. Cinnamon</au><au>Hutchison, Kent E.</au><au>Bryan, Angela D.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Acute Effects of Ad Libitum Use of Commercially Available Cannabis Products on the Subjective Experience of Aerobic Exercise: A Crossover Study</atitle><jtitle>Sports medicine (Auckland)</jtitle><stitle>Sports Med</stitle><addtitle>Sports Med</addtitle><date>2024-04-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>54</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1051</spage><epage>1066</epage><pages>1051-1066</pages><issn>0112-1642</issn><issn>1179-2035</issn><eissn>1179-2035</eissn><abstract>Objective
The present study aimed to examine the acute effects of legal-market cannabis on regular cannabis users’ subjective responses to exercise in a controlled laboratory environment.
Background
Given the stereotype that cannabis is associated with extreme sedentary behavior, there are concerns that cannabis legalization may exacerbate the US physical inactivity epidemic. However, despite these concerns, recent years have seen considerable public interest in the use of cannabis
concurrently
with exercise (e.g., running).
Methods
The present study compared participants’ experiences of exercise without cannabis to their experiences of exercise after acute ad libitum use of one of two commercially available cannabis flower products: a Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol-dominant or a cannabidiol-dominant product. Participants (
N
= 42) were regular cannabis users between the ages of 21 and 39 years (mean = 30.81 years, standard deviation = 4.72 years).
Results
Although participants reported a more positive affect (
p
< 0.001), enjoyment (
p
< 0.001), and runner’s high symptoms (
p
< 0.001) during their cannabis (vs non-cannabis) exercise appointment, they also reported more exertion (
p
= 0.04). Pain levels were very low and did not differ between appointments (
p
= 0.45). Effects appeared to depend, in part, on cannabinoid content; there was a larger difference in enjoyment (
p
= 0.02), and a smaller difference in exertion (
p
= 0.02), between the cannabis and non-cannabis exercise appointments among participants in the cannabidiol (vs Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol) condition.
Conclusions
To our knowledge, this is the first study to investigate the acute effects of commercially available cannabis on subjective responses to exercise in a laboratory environment. Our findings suggest that, among regular cannabis users who use cannabis in combination with exercise, cannabis use prior to exercise may lead to increases in both positive and negative aspects of the subjective exercise experience. Research using diverse samples, exercise modalities, and methodologies (e.g., placebo-controlled trials) is needed to establish the generalizability of these findings.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>38147185</pmid><doi>10.1007/s40279-023-01980-4</doi><tpages>16</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6684-2126</orcidid></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0112-1642 |
| ispartof | Sports medicine (Auckland), 2024-04, Vol.54 (4), p.1051-1066 |
| issn | 0112-1642 1179-2035 1179-2035 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2906178993 |
| source | MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals |
| subjects | Acute effects Adult Aerobics Affect Cannabidiol Cannabinoids Cannabis Cross-Over Studies Dronabinol Drug abuse Exercise Female Heart rate Humans Legalization Male Marijuana Medicine Medicine & Public Health Original Research Article Pain Physical Exertion Physical fitness Physical training Pleasure Public interest Running Sports Medicine Tetrahydrocannabinol THC Young Adult |
| title | Acute Effects of Ad Libitum Use of Commercially Available Cannabis Products on the Subjective Experience of Aerobic Exercise: A Crossover Study |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-20T05%3A54%3A43IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Acute%20Effects%20of%20Ad%20Libitum%20Use%20of%20Commercially%20Available%20Cannabis%20Products%20on%20the%20Subjective%20Experience%20of%20Aerobic%20Exercise:%20A%20Crossover%20Study&rft.jtitle=Sports%20medicine%20(Auckland)&rft.au=Gibson,%20Laurel%20P.&rft.date=2024-04-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1051&rft.epage=1066&rft.pages=1051-1066&rft.issn=0112-1642&rft.eissn=1179-2035&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s40279-023-01980-4&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2906178993%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=3050277525&rft_id=info:pmid/38147185&rfr_iscdi=true |