Performance of contrast‐enhanced mammography for detecting multifocal and multicentric breast cancer and evaluating tumour size, and implications for surgical management: Early experience in a tertiary centre

Introduction To compare diagnostic accuracy of contrast‐enhanced mammography (CEM) with standard 2D digital mammography (equivalent to low‐energy image; LEM) for detection of multifocal and multicentric breast cancer and evaluation of tumour size and disease extent for preoperative planning. Methods...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology 2024-03, Vol.68 (2), p.141-149
Hauptverfasser: Thanh Ha Nguyen, Margaret, Varma, Nisha, Lan Cheong Wah, David, Chew, Renny, Botha, Tanita, Kouloyan‐Ilic, Susan, Paiva, Joseph
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container_end_page 149
container_issue 2
container_start_page 141
container_title Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology
container_volume 68
creator Thanh Ha Nguyen, Margaret
Varma, Nisha
Lan Cheong Wah, David
Chew, Renny
Botha, Tanita
Kouloyan‐Ilic, Susan
Paiva, Joseph
description Introduction To compare diagnostic accuracy of contrast‐enhanced mammography (CEM) with standard 2D digital mammography (equivalent to low‐energy image; LEM) for detection of multifocal and multicentric breast cancer and evaluation of tumour size and disease extent for preoperative planning. Methods Biopsy proven breast cancer patients who underwent CEM preoperatively between January 2021 and January 2023 were included in this study. CEM and LEM images were independently reviewed by at least two blinded readers. Lesion location, number, size (maximal diameter) and extension across the midline and/or nipple invasion were recorded. Tumour number and size estimated on imaging were compared with final operative histology, which served as the gold standard. Results Forty‐nine patients (48 females and 1 male) and 50 cases (one patient had bilateral breast lesions) were included in the analysis. Median patient age was 60 (IQR 51, 69). CEM had significantly higher lesion detection rate compared with LEM, with sensitivities of 78% for LEM and 92% for CEM for the index tumour and 15% for LEM and 100% for CEM for multicentric and multifocal cancer. We found no statistically significant difference in median tumour size measurements on CEM and final surgical specimen (P value = 0.97); however, a significant difference was identified in the tumour size measured on LEM and surgical specimen (P value 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/1754-9485.13616
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Methods Biopsy proven breast cancer patients who underwent CEM preoperatively between January 2021 and January 2023 were included in this study. CEM and LEM images were independently reviewed by at least two blinded readers. Lesion location, number, size (maximal diameter) and extension across the midline and/or nipple invasion were recorded. Tumour number and size estimated on imaging were compared with final operative histology, which served as the gold standard. Results Forty‐nine patients (48 females and 1 male) and 50 cases (one patient had bilateral breast lesions) were included in the analysis. Median patient age was 60 (IQR 51, 69). CEM had significantly higher lesion detection rate compared with LEM, with sensitivities of 78% for LEM and 92% for CEM for the index tumour and 15% for LEM and 100% for CEM for multicentric and multifocal cancer. We found no statistically significant difference in median tumour size measurements on CEM and final surgical specimen (P value = 0.97); however, a significant difference was identified in the tumour size measured on LEM and surgical specimen (P value &lt; 0.001). Conclusion CEM is superior to standard 2D digital mammography for detection of multifocal and multicentric breast cancer and is a reliable and more accurate method for estimating tumour size.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1754-9477</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1754-9485</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/1754-9485.13616</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38146085</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Australia: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Breast - pathology ; Breast cancer ; Breast Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging ; Breast Neoplasms - surgery ; Contrast Media ; contrast‐enhanced mammography ; Diameters ; Digital imaging ; disease extent ; Female ; Histology ; Humans ; Lesions ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Mammography ; Mammography - methods ; Medical imaging ; surgery ; Tumors ; tumour size</subject><ispartof>Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology, 2024-03, Vol.68 (2), p.141-149</ispartof><rights>2023 Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2024 The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3256-a7f0e1e47367e8751e57141497eef79929d694effbf48edeb9184c414ad2ecac3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0347-3933</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2F1754-9485.13616$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2F1754-9485.13616$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1416,27915,27916,45565,45566</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38146085$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Thanh Ha Nguyen, Margaret</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Varma, Nisha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lan Cheong Wah, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chew, Renny</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Botha, Tanita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kouloyan‐Ilic, Susan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paiva, Joseph</creatorcontrib><title>Performance of contrast‐enhanced mammography for detecting multifocal and multicentric breast cancer and evaluating tumour size, and implications for surgical management: Early experience in a tertiary centre</title><title>Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology</title><addtitle>J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol</addtitle><description>Introduction To compare diagnostic accuracy of contrast‐enhanced mammography (CEM) with standard 2D digital mammography (equivalent to low‐energy image; LEM) for detection of multifocal and multicentric breast cancer and evaluation of tumour size and disease extent for preoperative planning. Methods Biopsy proven breast cancer patients who underwent CEM preoperatively between January 2021 and January 2023 were included in this study. CEM and LEM images were independently reviewed by at least two blinded readers. Lesion location, number, size (maximal diameter) and extension across the midline and/or nipple invasion were recorded. Tumour number and size estimated on imaging were compared with final operative histology, which served as the gold standard. Results Forty‐nine patients (48 females and 1 male) and 50 cases (one patient had bilateral breast lesions) were included in the analysis. Median patient age was 60 (IQR 51, 69). CEM had significantly higher lesion detection rate compared with LEM, with sensitivities of 78% for LEM and 92% for CEM for the index tumour and 15% for LEM and 100% for CEM for multicentric and multifocal cancer. We found no statistically significant difference in median tumour size measurements on CEM and final surgical specimen (P value = 0.97); however, a significant difference was identified in the tumour size measured on LEM and surgical specimen (P value &lt; 0.001). Conclusion CEM is superior to standard 2D digital mammography for detection of multifocal and multicentric breast cancer and is a reliable and more accurate method for estimating tumour size.</description><subject>Breast - pathology</subject><subject>Breast cancer</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Contrast Media</subject><subject>contrast‐enhanced mammography</subject><subject>Diameters</subject><subject>Digital imaging</subject><subject>disease extent</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Histology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lesions</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mammography</subject><subject>Mammography - methods</subject><subject>Medical imaging</subject><subject>surgery</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>tumour size</subject><issn>1754-9477</issn><issn>1754-9485</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc9u1DAQhyMEoqVw5oYsceHAtvHGjmNuq6oFpEogBOfI64y3rvwn2ElhOfUReDYegSdhkpQ9cCGXJJ7P34z9K4rntDyl-JxRwdlKsoaf0qqm9YPi-LDy8PAtxFHxJOebsqwpZfJxcVQ1lNVlw4-LXx8hmZi8ChpINETHMCSVh993PyFcT6sd8cr7uEuqv94TZEkHA-jBhh3xoxusiVo5okK3_GpAg9VkmwA9RE-ONJfhVrlRzRuH0ccxkWx_wOu5Zn3vrMZiDHlukse0s5MYR1M78Gh9Qy5UcnsC33tIFqaJbSCKDJAGq9KezK3hafHIKJfh2f37pPhyefH5_N3q6sPb9-ebq5Wu1rxeKWFKoMBEVQtoBKfABWV4PwLACCnXsqslA2O2hjXQwVbShmkEVLcGrXR1UrxavH2KX0fIQ-tt1uCcChDH3K4l3rdoyqpB9OU_6A0eP-B0SEmObWXDkTpbKJ1izglM2yfr8WAtLdsp7nYKtJ3Cbee4cceLe--49dAd-L_5IsAX4Jt1sP-fr9182iziP-Qtu3Y</recordid><startdate>202403</startdate><enddate>202403</enddate><creator>Thanh Ha Nguyen, Margaret</creator><creator>Varma, Nisha</creator><creator>Lan Cheong Wah, David</creator><creator>Chew, Renny</creator><creator>Botha, Tanita</creator><creator>Kouloyan‐Ilic, Susan</creator><creator>Paiva, Joseph</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0347-3933</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202403</creationdate><title>Performance of contrast‐enhanced mammography for detecting multifocal and multicentric breast cancer and evaluating tumour size, and implications for surgical management: Early experience in a tertiary centre</title><author>Thanh Ha Nguyen, Margaret ; Varma, Nisha ; Lan Cheong Wah, David ; Chew, Renny ; Botha, Tanita ; Kouloyan‐Ilic, Susan ; Paiva, Joseph</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3256-a7f0e1e47367e8751e57141497eef79929d694effbf48edeb9184c414ad2ecac3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Breast - pathology</topic><topic>Breast cancer</topic><topic>Breast Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Breast Neoplasms - surgery</topic><topic>Contrast Media</topic><topic>contrast‐enhanced mammography</topic><topic>Diameters</topic><topic>Digital imaging</topic><topic>disease extent</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Histology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Lesions</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mammography</topic><topic>Mammography - methods</topic><topic>Medical imaging</topic><topic>surgery</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><topic>tumour size</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Thanh Ha Nguyen, Margaret</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Varma, Nisha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lan Cheong Wah, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chew, Renny</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Botha, Tanita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kouloyan‐Ilic, Susan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paiva, Joseph</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Thanh Ha Nguyen, Margaret</au><au>Varma, Nisha</au><au>Lan Cheong Wah, David</au><au>Chew, Renny</au><au>Botha, Tanita</au><au>Kouloyan‐Ilic, Susan</au><au>Paiva, Joseph</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Performance of contrast‐enhanced mammography for detecting multifocal and multicentric breast cancer and evaluating tumour size, and implications for surgical management: Early experience in a tertiary centre</atitle><jtitle>Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology</jtitle><addtitle>J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol</addtitle><date>2024-03</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>68</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>141</spage><epage>149</epage><pages>141-149</pages><issn>1754-9477</issn><eissn>1754-9485</eissn><abstract>Introduction To compare diagnostic accuracy of contrast‐enhanced mammography (CEM) with standard 2D digital mammography (equivalent to low‐energy image; LEM) for detection of multifocal and multicentric breast cancer and evaluation of tumour size and disease extent for preoperative planning. Methods Biopsy proven breast cancer patients who underwent CEM preoperatively between January 2021 and January 2023 were included in this study. CEM and LEM images were independently reviewed by at least two blinded readers. Lesion location, number, size (maximal diameter) and extension across the midline and/or nipple invasion were recorded. Tumour number and size estimated on imaging were compared with final operative histology, which served as the gold standard. Results Forty‐nine patients (48 females and 1 male) and 50 cases (one patient had bilateral breast lesions) were included in the analysis. Median patient age was 60 (IQR 51, 69). CEM had significantly higher lesion detection rate compared with LEM, with sensitivities of 78% for LEM and 92% for CEM for the index tumour and 15% for LEM and 100% for CEM for multicentric and multifocal cancer. We found no statistically significant difference in median tumour size measurements on CEM and final surgical specimen (P value = 0.97); however, a significant difference was identified in the tumour size measured on LEM and surgical specimen (P value &lt; 0.001). Conclusion CEM is superior to standard 2D digital mammography for detection of multifocal and multicentric breast cancer and is a reliable and more accurate method for estimating tumour size.</abstract><cop>Australia</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>38146085</pmid><doi>10.1111/1754-9485.13616</doi><tpages>149</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0347-3933</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Breast - pathology
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Breast Neoplasms - surgery
Contrast Media
contrast‐enhanced mammography
Diameters
Digital imaging
disease extent
Female
Histology
Humans
Lesions
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Mammography
Mammography - methods
Medical imaging
surgery
Tumors
tumour size
title Performance of contrast‐enhanced mammography for detecting multifocal and multicentric breast cancer and evaluating tumour size, and implications for surgical management: Early experience in a tertiary centre
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