Successful Desensitization to Oral Dasatinib in Immediate Hypersensitivity Reaction

A case report is presented, discussing the successful desensitization to dasatinib in a patient with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) who experienced an immediate hypersensitivity reaction to the drug. The patient had previously been treated with imatinib but developed imatinib-induced pseudoporphyria...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of investigational allergology & clinical immunology 2024-07, Vol.34 (4), p.274-276
Hauptverfasser: Ruano-Zaragoza, M, Torrent-Rodríguez, A, Araujo-Sanchez, G, Ribó, P, Loli-Ausejo, D, Solis, K, Sánchez-Fernández, M C, Bolaños, J, Bolós, U, López, C, Ruiz, S, Pascal, M, Bartra, J, Muñoz-Cano, R
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 274
container_title Journal of investigational allergology & clinical immunology
container_volume 34
creator Ruano-Zaragoza, M
Torrent-Rodríguez, A
Araujo-Sanchez, G
Ribó, P
Loli-Ausejo, D
Solis, K
Sánchez-Fernández, M C
Bolaños, J
Bolós, U
López, C
Ruiz, S
Pascal, M
Bartra, J
Muñoz-Cano, R
description A case report is presented, discussing the successful desensitization to dasatinib in a patient with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) who experienced an immediate hypersensitivity reaction to the drug. The patient had previously been treated with imatinib but developed imatinib-induced pseudoporphyria, leading to discontinuation of treatment. The patient then started dasatinib but experienced a non-pruritic maculopapular exanthema and severe headache after the second dose. The patient was referred to the allergy unit, where a skin prick test and basophil activation test were performed. The skin prick test with dasatinib was negative, but the basophil activation test was positive. Considering the need to continue CML treatment and the patient's intolerance to other tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), a rapid dasatinib desensitization protocol was initiated, which was successful. The patient continues to tolerate dasatinib and the basophil activation test result has become negative. This case highlights the importance of desensitization in managing hypersensitivity reactions to TKIs and the potential for successful desensitization to dasatinib in patients with immediate hypersensitivity reactions.
doi_str_mv 10.18176/jiaci.0985
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subjects Administration, Oral
Antineoplastic Agents - administration & dosage
Antineoplastic Agents - adverse effects
Chronic myeloid leukemia
Dasatinib - administration & dosage
Dasatinib - adverse effects
Desensitization, Immunologic - methods
Drug Hypersensitivity - diagnosis
Drug Hypersensitivity - etiology
Drug Hypersensitivity - immunology
Drug Hypersensitivity - therapy
Exanthema
Female
Humans
Hypersensitivity (immediate)
Hypersensitivity, Immediate - etiology
Hypersensitivity, Immediate - immunology
Imatinib
Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive - drug therapy
Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive - immunology
Leukocytes (basophilic)
Male
Middle Aged
Myeloid leukemia
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - administration & dosage
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - adverse effects
Skin tests
Tyrosine kinase inhibitors
title Successful Desensitization to Oral Dasatinib in Immediate Hypersensitivity Reaction
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