Effect of Rapid Hollow Cathode Plasma Nitriding Treatment on Corrosion Resistance and Friction Performance of AISI 304 Stainless Steel
Low-temperature plasma nitriding of austenitic stainless steel can ensure that its corrosion resistance does not deteriorate, improving surface hardness and wear performance. Nevertheless, it requires a longer processing time. The hollow cathode discharge effect helps increase the plasma density qui...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Materials 2023-12, Vol.16 (24), p.7616 |
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| creator | Lu, Jinpeng Dou, Haichun Zhou, Zelong Li, Haihong Wang, Zhengwei Jiang, Mingquan Li, Fengjiao Gao, Yue Song, Chenyu Fang, Dazhen He, Yongyong Li, Yang |
| description | Low-temperature plasma nitriding of austenitic stainless steel can ensure that its corrosion resistance does not deteriorate, improving surface hardness and wear performance. Nevertheless, it requires a longer processing time. The hollow cathode discharge effect helps increase the plasma density quickly while radiatively heating the workpiece. This work is based on the hollow cathode discharge effect to perform a rapid nitriding strengthening treatment on AISI 304 stainless steels. The experiments were conducted at three different temperatures (450, 475, and 500 °C) for 1 h in an ammonia atmosphere. The samples were characterized using various techniques, including SEM, AFM, XPS, XRD, and micro-hardness measurement. Potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy methods were employed to assess the electrochemical behavior of the different samples in a 3.5% NaCl solution. The finding suggests that rapid hollow cathode plasma nitriding can enhance the hardness, wear resistance, and corrosion properties of AISI 304 stainless steel. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ma16247616 |
| format | Article |
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Nevertheless, it requires a longer processing time. The hollow cathode discharge effect helps increase the plasma density quickly while radiatively heating the workpiece. This work is based on the hollow cathode discharge effect to perform a rapid nitriding strengthening treatment on AISI 304 stainless steels. The experiments were conducted at three different temperatures (450, 475, and 500 °C) for 1 h in an ammonia atmosphere. The samples were characterized using various techniques, including SEM, AFM, XPS, XRD, and micro-hardness measurement. Potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy methods were employed to assess the electrochemical behavior of the different samples in a 3.5% NaCl solution. The finding suggests that rapid hollow cathode plasma nitriding can enhance the hardness, wear resistance, and corrosion properties of AISI 304 stainless steel.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ma16247616</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38138757</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Ammonia ; Austenitic stainless steels ; Corrosion effects ; Corrosion resistance ; Corrosion resistant steels ; Corrosion tests ; Corrosive wear ; Discharge ; Electrochemical analysis ; Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy ; Electrode polarization ; Electrodes ; Friction ; Friction resistance ; Hardness measurement ; Hollow cathodes ; Ion nitriding ; Low temperature ; Microhardness ; Morphology ; Nitrogen ; Plasma ; Plasma density ; Spectrum analysis ; Stainless steel ; Surface hardness ; Temperature ; Wear resistance ; Workpieces ; X ray photoelectron spectroscopy ; X-rays</subject><ispartof>Materials, 2023-12, Vol.16 (24), p.7616</ispartof><rights>2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c351t-309816f68b79ecfb0701d90edba5eb6280869eb1fbc9b8882dec46cf2ee241e33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c351t-309816f68b79ecfb0701d90edba5eb6280869eb1fbc9b8882dec46cf2ee241e33</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7680-4959</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38138757$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lu, Jinpeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dou, Haichun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Zelong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Haihong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Zhengwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Mingquan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Fengjiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Yue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Chenyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fang, Dazhen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Yongyong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yang</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of Rapid Hollow Cathode Plasma Nitriding Treatment on Corrosion Resistance and Friction Performance of AISI 304 Stainless Steel</title><title>Materials</title><addtitle>Materials (Basel)</addtitle><description>Low-temperature plasma nitriding of austenitic stainless steel can ensure that its corrosion resistance does not deteriorate, improving surface hardness and wear performance. Nevertheless, it requires a longer processing time. The hollow cathode discharge effect helps increase the plasma density quickly while radiatively heating the workpiece. This work is based on the hollow cathode discharge effect to perform a rapid nitriding strengthening treatment on AISI 304 stainless steels. The experiments were conducted at three different temperatures (450, 475, and 500 °C) for 1 h in an ammonia atmosphere. The samples were characterized using various techniques, including SEM, AFM, XPS, XRD, and micro-hardness measurement. Potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy methods were employed to assess the electrochemical behavior of the different samples in a 3.5% NaCl solution. The finding suggests that rapid hollow cathode plasma nitriding can enhance the hardness, wear resistance, and corrosion properties of AISI 304 stainless steel.</description><subject>Ammonia</subject><subject>Austenitic stainless steels</subject><subject>Corrosion effects</subject><subject>Corrosion resistance</subject><subject>Corrosion resistant steels</subject><subject>Corrosion tests</subject><subject>Corrosive wear</subject><subject>Discharge</subject><subject>Electrochemical analysis</subject><subject>Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy</subject><subject>Electrode polarization</subject><subject>Electrodes</subject><subject>Friction</subject><subject>Friction resistance</subject><subject>Hardness measurement</subject><subject>Hollow cathodes</subject><subject>Ion nitriding</subject><subject>Low temperature</subject><subject>Microhardness</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Plasma</subject><subject>Plasma density</subject><subject>Spectrum analysis</subject><subject>Stainless steel</subject><subject>Surface hardness</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Wear resistance</subject><subject>Workpieces</subject><subject>X ray photoelectron spectroscopy</subject><subject>X-rays</subject><issn>1996-1944</issn><issn>1996-1944</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkdtKJDEQhsOiOKJz4wMsAW9kYdacOp1cyuBhQFR0vG7S6cpuhu7OmGSQfYF97s2oq2Ld1E_VV1UhP0JHlPzkXJPTwVDJRC2p_Ib2qdZyRrUQO5_0BE1TWpESnFPF9B6acEW5qqt6H_09dw5sxsHhe7P2Hb4KfR-e8dzk36EDfNebNBh843P0nR9_4WUEkwcYy8iI5yHGkHxR95B8yma0gM3Y4Yvobd7W7yC6EIeXRrlxtnhYYE4EfsjGjz2kVBRAf4h2nekTTN_yAXq8OF_Or2bXt5eL-dn1zPKK5hknWlHppGprDda1pCa00wS61lTQSqaIkhpa6lqrW6UU68AKaR0DYIIC5wfo5HXvOoanDaTcDD5Z6HszQtikhmlSVYwJrQt6_AVdhU0cy-u2lFBSKqEK9eOVsuUjUgTXrKMfTPzTUNJsDWo-DCrw97eVm3aA7h39bwf_B8hxiro</recordid><startdate>20231212</startdate><enddate>20231212</enddate><creator>Lu, Jinpeng</creator><creator>Dou, Haichun</creator><creator>Zhou, Zelong</creator><creator>Li, Haihong</creator><creator>Wang, Zhengwei</creator><creator>Jiang, Mingquan</creator><creator>Li, Fengjiao</creator><creator>Gao, Yue</creator><creator>Song, Chenyu</creator><creator>Fang, Dazhen</creator><creator>He, Yongyong</creator><creator>Li, Yang</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7680-4959</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20231212</creationdate><title>Effect of Rapid Hollow Cathode Plasma Nitriding Treatment on Corrosion Resistance and Friction Performance of AISI 304 Stainless Steel</title><author>Lu, Jinpeng ; Dou, Haichun ; Zhou, Zelong ; Li, Haihong ; Wang, Zhengwei ; Jiang, Mingquan ; Li, Fengjiao ; Gao, Yue ; Song, Chenyu ; Fang, Dazhen ; He, Yongyong ; Li, Yang</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c351t-309816f68b79ecfb0701d90edba5eb6280869eb1fbc9b8882dec46cf2ee241e33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Ammonia</topic><topic>Austenitic stainless steels</topic><topic>Corrosion effects</topic><topic>Corrosion resistance</topic><topic>Corrosion resistant steels</topic><topic>Corrosion tests</topic><topic>Corrosive wear</topic><topic>Discharge</topic><topic>Electrochemical analysis</topic><topic>Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy</topic><topic>Electrode polarization</topic><topic>Electrodes</topic><topic>Friction</topic><topic>Friction resistance</topic><topic>Hardness measurement</topic><topic>Hollow cathodes</topic><topic>Ion nitriding</topic><topic>Low temperature</topic><topic>Microhardness</topic><topic>Morphology</topic><topic>Nitrogen</topic><topic>Plasma</topic><topic>Plasma density</topic><topic>Spectrum analysis</topic><topic>Stainless steel</topic><topic>Surface hardness</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>Wear resistance</topic><topic>Workpieces</topic><topic>X ray photoelectron spectroscopy</topic><topic>X-rays</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lu, Jinpeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dou, Haichun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Zelong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Haihong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Zhengwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Mingquan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Fengjiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Yue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Chenyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fang, Dazhen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Yongyong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yang</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Materials</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lu, Jinpeng</au><au>Dou, Haichun</au><au>Zhou, Zelong</au><au>Li, Haihong</au><au>Wang, Zhengwei</au><au>Jiang, Mingquan</au><au>Li, Fengjiao</au><au>Gao, Yue</au><au>Song, Chenyu</au><au>Fang, Dazhen</au><au>He, Yongyong</au><au>Li, Yang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of Rapid Hollow Cathode Plasma Nitriding Treatment on Corrosion Resistance and Friction Performance of AISI 304 Stainless Steel</atitle><jtitle>Materials</jtitle><addtitle>Materials (Basel)</addtitle><date>2023-12-12</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>24</issue><spage>7616</spage><pages>7616-</pages><issn>1996-1944</issn><eissn>1996-1944</eissn><abstract>Low-temperature plasma nitriding of austenitic stainless steel can ensure that its corrosion resistance does not deteriorate, improving surface hardness and wear performance. Nevertheless, it requires a longer processing time. The hollow cathode discharge effect helps increase the plasma density quickly while radiatively heating the workpiece. This work is based on the hollow cathode discharge effect to perform a rapid nitriding strengthening treatment on AISI 304 stainless steels. The experiments were conducted at three different temperatures (450, 475, and 500 °C) for 1 h in an ammonia atmosphere. The samples were characterized using various techniques, including SEM, AFM, XPS, XRD, and micro-hardness measurement. Potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy methods were employed to assess the electrochemical behavior of the different samples in a 3.5% NaCl solution. The finding suggests that rapid hollow cathode plasma nitriding can enhance the hardness, wear resistance, and corrosion properties of AISI 304 stainless steel.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>38138757</pmid><doi>10.3390/ma16247616</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7680-4959</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | PubMed Central Open Access; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Ammonia Austenitic stainless steels Corrosion effects Corrosion resistance Corrosion resistant steels Corrosion tests Corrosive wear Discharge Electrochemical analysis Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy Electrode polarization Electrodes Friction Friction resistance Hardness measurement Hollow cathodes Ion nitriding Low temperature Microhardness Morphology Nitrogen Plasma Plasma density Spectrum analysis Stainless steel Surface hardness Temperature Wear resistance Workpieces X ray photoelectron spectroscopy X-rays |
| title | Effect of Rapid Hollow Cathode Plasma Nitriding Treatment on Corrosion Resistance and Friction Performance of AISI 304 Stainless Steel |
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