Single-Shot Single-Mode Optical Two-Parameter Displacement Estimation beyond Classical Limit

Uncertainty principle prohibits the precise measurement of both components of displacement parameters in phase space. We have theoretically shown that this limit can be beaten using single-photon states, in a single-shot and single-mode setting [F. Hanamura et al., Estimation of gaussian random disp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2023-12, Vol.131 (23), p.230801-230801, Article 230801
Hauptverfasser: Hanamura, Fumiya, Asavanant, Warit, Kikura, Seigo, Mishima, Moeto, Miki, Shigehito, Terai, Hirotaka, Yabuno, Masahiro, China, Fumihiro, Fukui, Kosuke, Endo, Mamoru, Furusawa, Akira
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container_issue 23
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container_title Physical review letters
container_volume 131
creator Hanamura, Fumiya
Asavanant, Warit
Kikura, Seigo
Mishima, Moeto
Miki, Shigehito
Terai, Hirotaka
Yabuno, Masahiro
China, Fumihiro
Fukui, Kosuke
Endo, Mamoru
Furusawa, Akira
description Uncertainty principle prohibits the precise measurement of both components of displacement parameters in phase space. We have theoretically shown that this limit can be beaten using single-photon states, in a single-shot and single-mode setting [F. Hanamura et al., Estimation of gaussian random displacement using non-gaussian states, Phys. Rev. A 104, 062601 (2021).PLRAAN2469-992610.1103/PhysRevA.104.062601]. In this Letter, we validate this by experimentally beating the classical limit. In optics, this is the first experiment to estimate both parameters of displacement using non-Gaussian states. This result is related to many important applications, such as quantum error correction.
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title Single-Shot Single-Mode Optical Two-Parameter Displacement Estimation beyond Classical Limit
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