A two-stage design enhanced biodegradation of high concentrations of a C16-alkyl quaternary ammonium compound in oxygen-based membrane biofilm reactors

Quaternary ammonia compounds (QAC), such as hexadecyltrimethyl-ammonium (CTAB), are widely used as disinfectants and in personal-care products. Their use as disinfectants grew during the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic, leading to increased loads to wastewater treatment systems and the environment. T...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Water research (Oxford) 2024-02, Vol.250, p.120963-120963, Article 120963
Hauptverfasser:	Zheng, Chen-Wei, Lai, YenJung Sean, Luo, Yi-Hao, Cai, Yuhang, Wu, Weiyu, Rittmann, Bruce E
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Bacteria - metabolism Biofilms Bioreactors - microbiology Cetrimonium - metabolism Disinfectants Oxygen - metabolism Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
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