Metals in species of the Cambeva (Teleostei: Trichomycteridae) genus of the Iguaçu River basin (Brazil)

The population growth is connected to the demand for resources and waste disposal in water. Metals are among several pollutants affecting aquatic ecosystems, posing risks to biota when in high concentrations. Metals can present a great danger to the aquatic ecosystem because they are not degradable...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental monitoring and assessment 2024-01, Vol.196 (1), p.68-68, Article 68
Hauptverfasser: Baranoschi, Édina Fernanda, da Silva, Indianara Carniel, Zuanazzi, Natana Raquel, Comelli, Camila Luiza, Zimmer, Douglas Fernando, Oliveira, Elton Celton, Delariva, Rosilene Luciana, Neves, Mayara Pereira, Montanher, Paula Fernandes, Ghisi, Nédia Castilhos
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container_start_page 68
container_title Environmental monitoring and assessment
container_volume 196
creator Baranoschi, Édina Fernanda
da Silva, Indianara Carniel
Zuanazzi, Natana Raquel
Comelli, Camila Luiza
Zimmer, Douglas Fernando
Oliveira, Elton Celton
Delariva, Rosilene Luciana
Neves, Mayara Pereira
Montanher, Paula Fernandes
Ghisi, Nédia Castilhos
description The population growth is connected to the demand for resources and waste disposal in water. Metals are among several pollutants affecting aquatic ecosystems, posing risks to biota when in high concentrations. Metals can present a great danger to the aquatic ecosystem because they are not degradable and can bioaccumulate. Many rivers are already considered highly polluted. Among them is the Iguaçu River, located in southern Brazil, which is recognized for the Iguaçu Falls and its rate of endemism. One species of the Cambeva genus is among the endemic species found in the Iguaçu River and is threatened with extinction due to anthropization. Thus, we aimed to evaluate and compare the concentrations of copper, zinc, iron, lead, manganese, and cadmium in Cambeva stawiarski and Cambeva sp. 1 in four different streams of the Iguaçu River (Brazil). We collected 20 fish in two municipalities along the Iguaçu River tributaries. The results showed a statistical difference in the metal concentrations in different species and locations, mainly manganese, iron, and copper, observed in both species and municipalities and cadmium, which showed a statistical difference only for C. sp1. Fish from agricultural regions generally had the highest concentrations of metals, some above the permitted limits. Cadmium was found at high concentrations, generating great ecological concern since it is one of the most toxic metals, even in small quantities. The lack of limits in Brazilian legislation makes it challenging to predict the long-term effects of iron.
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subjects Animals
Aquatic ecosystems
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Bioaccumulation
Biota
Brazil
Cadmium
Cambeva
Catfishes
Copper
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecology
Ecosystem
Ecotoxicology
Endemic species
Endemism
Environment
Environmental Management
Environmental Monitoring
Fish
Heavy metals
Iron
Legislation
Long-term effects
Manganese
Metal concentrations
Metals
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Municipalities
Population growth
River basins
Rivers
Species extinction
Statistics
Threatened species
Waste disposal
Water pollution
Zinc
title Metals in species of the Cambeva (Teleostei: Trichomycteridae) genus of the Iguaçu River basin (Brazil)
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