The Photobiomodulation effect of 980 nm Diode Laser on Patients with Xerostomia
Purpose Xerostomia is not a disease in itself. This condition is associated with systemic diseases, medication use, and radiotherapy. Oral and general health suffer when the salivary gland´s function is reduced. The effectiveness of therapeutic methods in resolving this issue thus far has been inade...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Lasers in medical science 2023-12, Vol.39 (1), p.10-10, Article 10 |
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| creator | Derikvand, Nahid Basirat, Maryam Ghasemi, Seyedeh Sara Hashemi, Reza |
| description | Purpose
Xerostomia is not a disease in itself. This condition is associated with systemic diseases, medication use, and radiotherapy. Oral and general health suffer when the salivary gland´s function is reduced. The effectiveness of therapeutic methods in resolving this issue thus far has been inadequate. This study aimed to determine the photobiomodulation (PBM) effect of a 980 nm laser on xerostomia.
Methods
A quasi-experimental study was carried out using a 980 nm diode laser on 28 patients with xerostomia. A diode laser (980 nm) was used extortionally over the submandibular glands and parotids and it was used internally in the sublingual glands. The laser beam (extrorally 6 J, 300mW, 20 s, and introrally 4 J, 200mW, 20 s) was applied bilaterally every other day for 10 sessions. It should be noted that 8 points of the parotid, 2 points of the submandibular glands, and 2 points of the sublingual glands were irradiated. The saliva was collected each session using the Navazesh technique, 5 min before and after PBM. The Wilcoxon test was used to study the effect of laser therapy on saliva flow rate (volume and weight). The P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10103-023-03949-1 |
| format | Article |
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Xerostomia is not a disease in itself. This condition is associated with systemic diseases, medication use, and radiotherapy. Oral and general health suffer when the salivary gland´s function is reduced. The effectiveness of therapeutic methods in resolving this issue thus far has been inadequate. This study aimed to determine the photobiomodulation (PBM) effect of a 980 nm laser on xerostomia.
Methods
A quasi-experimental study was carried out using a 980 nm diode laser on 28 patients with xerostomia. A diode laser (980 nm) was used extortionally over the submandibular glands and parotids and it was used internally in the sublingual glands. The laser beam (extrorally 6 J, 300mW, 20 s, and introrally 4 J, 200mW, 20 s) was applied bilaterally every other day for 10 sessions. It should be noted that 8 points of the parotid, 2 points of the submandibular glands, and 2 points of the sublingual glands were irradiated. The saliva was collected each session using the Navazesh technique, 5 min before and after PBM. The Wilcoxon test was used to study the effect of laser therapy on saliva flow rate (volume and weight). The P < 0.05 level was considered a significant level.
Results
The volume (P < 0.0001) and the weight (P < 0.0001) of the saliva were increased by using a 980 nm diode laser. While, in smokers and diabetic patients with hypertension, no significant difference was observed in either saliva volume (P = 0.593, P = 0.092) or weight (P = 0.785, P = 0.089).
Conclusion
In this study, the volume and weight of the unstimulated saliva in most patients with xerostomia increased with using PBM.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1435-604X</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0268-8921</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-604X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10103-023-03949-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38117359</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Springer London</publisher><subject>Dentistry ; Diabetes mellitus ; Hypertension ; Laser beams ; Lasers ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Optical Devices ; Optics ; Original Article ; Photonics ; Quantum Optics ; Radiation therapy ; Saliva ; Salivary gland ; Salivary glands ; Semiconductor lasers ; Smoking ; Weight ; Xerostomia</subject><ispartof>Lasers in medical science, 2023-12, Vol.39 (1), p.10-10, Article 10</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c326t-634cc123fcfce9fde90c307fa1e60b620fbadc89cd29d6f025ae3afd595ec743</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10103-023-03949-1$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10103-023-03949-1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38117359$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Derikvand, Nahid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Basirat, Maryam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghasemi, Seyedeh Sara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hashemi, Reza</creatorcontrib><title>The Photobiomodulation effect of 980 nm Diode Laser on Patients with Xerostomia</title><title>Lasers in medical science</title><addtitle>Lasers Med Sci</addtitle><addtitle>Lasers Med Sci</addtitle><description>Purpose
Xerostomia is not a disease in itself. This condition is associated with systemic diseases, medication use, and radiotherapy. Oral and general health suffer when the salivary gland´s function is reduced. The effectiveness of therapeutic methods in resolving this issue thus far has been inadequate. This study aimed to determine the photobiomodulation (PBM) effect of a 980 nm laser on xerostomia.
Methods
A quasi-experimental study was carried out using a 980 nm diode laser on 28 patients with xerostomia. A diode laser (980 nm) was used extortionally over the submandibular glands and parotids and it was used internally in the sublingual glands. The laser beam (extrorally 6 J, 300mW, 20 s, and introrally 4 J, 200mW, 20 s) was applied bilaterally every other day for 10 sessions. It should be noted that 8 points of the parotid, 2 points of the submandibular glands, and 2 points of the sublingual glands were irradiated. The saliva was collected each session using the Navazesh technique, 5 min before and after PBM. The Wilcoxon test was used to study the effect of laser therapy on saliva flow rate (volume and weight). The P < 0.05 level was considered a significant level.
Results
The volume (P < 0.0001) and the weight (P < 0.0001) of the saliva were increased by using a 980 nm diode laser. While, in smokers and diabetic patients with hypertension, no significant difference was observed in either saliva volume (P = 0.593, P = 0.092) or weight (P = 0.785, P = 0.089).
Conclusion
In this study, the volume and weight of the unstimulated saliva in most patients with xerostomia increased with using PBM.</description><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Diabetes mellitus</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Laser beams</subject><subject>Lasers</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Optical Devices</subject><subject>Optics</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Photonics</subject><subject>Quantum Optics</subject><subject>Radiation therapy</subject><subject>Saliva</subject><subject>Salivary gland</subject><subject>Salivary glands</subject><subject>Semiconductor lasers</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Weight</subject><subject>Xerostomia</subject><issn>1435-604X</issn><issn>0268-8921</issn><issn>1435-604X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kEtOwzAQhi0EoqVwARbIEhs2gbGdl5eIt1SJLrroznKdMU2VxCVOhLgNZ-FkuLQ8xIKFNZb8zT-ej5BjBucMILvwDBiICHg4QsYyYjtkyGKRRCnEs91f9wE58H4JwLKUiX0yEDljmUjkkEymC6SThevcvHS1K_pKd6VrKFqLpqPOUpnD-1tT0-vSFUjH2mNLAzAJHDadpy9lt6AzbJ3vXF3qQ7JndeXxaFtHZHp7M726j8aPdw9Xl-PICJ52USpiYxgX1liD0hYowQjIrGaYwjzlYOe6MLk0BZdFaoEnGoW2RSITNFksRuRsE7tq3XOPvlN16Q1WlW7Q9V5xCTFLklhmAT39gy5d3zbhc2tKyFwC54HiG8qETXyLVq3astbtq2Kg1rrVRrcKutWnbsVC08k2up_XWHy3fPkNgNgAPjw1T9j-zP4n9gMa2Ytf</recordid><startdate>20231220</startdate><enddate>20231220</enddate><creator>Derikvand, Nahid</creator><creator>Basirat, Maryam</creator><creator>Ghasemi, Seyedeh Sara</creator><creator>Hashemi, Reza</creator><general>Springer London</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20231220</creationdate><title>The Photobiomodulation effect of 980 nm Diode Laser on Patients with Xerostomia</title><author>Derikvand, Nahid ; Basirat, Maryam ; Ghasemi, Seyedeh Sara ; Hashemi, Reza</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c326t-634cc123fcfce9fde90c307fa1e60b620fbadc89cd29d6f025ae3afd595ec743</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Diabetes mellitus</topic><topic>Hypertension</topic><topic>Laser beams</topic><topic>Lasers</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Optical Devices</topic><topic>Optics</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Photonics</topic><topic>Quantum Optics</topic><topic>Radiation therapy</topic><topic>Saliva</topic><topic>Salivary gland</topic><topic>Salivary glands</topic><topic>Semiconductor lasers</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Weight</topic><topic>Xerostomia</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Derikvand, Nahid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Basirat, Maryam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghasemi, Seyedeh Sara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hashemi, Reza</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Lasers in medical science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Derikvand, Nahid</au><au>Basirat, Maryam</au><au>Ghasemi, Seyedeh Sara</au><au>Hashemi, Reza</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Photobiomodulation effect of 980 nm Diode Laser on Patients with Xerostomia</atitle><jtitle>Lasers in medical science</jtitle><stitle>Lasers Med Sci</stitle><addtitle>Lasers Med Sci</addtitle><date>2023-12-20</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>10</spage><epage>10</epage><pages>10-10</pages><artnum>10</artnum><issn>1435-604X</issn><issn>0268-8921</issn><eissn>1435-604X</eissn><abstract>Purpose
Xerostomia is not a disease in itself. This condition is associated with systemic diseases, medication use, and radiotherapy. Oral and general health suffer when the salivary gland´s function is reduced. The effectiveness of therapeutic methods in resolving this issue thus far has been inadequate. This study aimed to determine the photobiomodulation (PBM) effect of a 980 nm laser on xerostomia.
Methods
A quasi-experimental study was carried out using a 980 nm diode laser on 28 patients with xerostomia. A diode laser (980 nm) was used extortionally over the submandibular glands and parotids and it was used internally in the sublingual glands. The laser beam (extrorally 6 J, 300mW, 20 s, and introrally 4 J, 200mW, 20 s) was applied bilaterally every other day for 10 sessions. It should be noted that 8 points of the parotid, 2 points of the submandibular glands, and 2 points of the sublingual glands were irradiated. The saliva was collected each session using the Navazesh technique, 5 min before and after PBM. The Wilcoxon test was used to study the effect of laser therapy on saliva flow rate (volume and weight). The P < 0.05 level was considered a significant level.
Results
The volume (P < 0.0001) and the weight (P < 0.0001) of the saliva were increased by using a 980 nm diode laser. While, in smokers and diabetic patients with hypertension, no significant difference was observed in either saliva volume (P = 0.593, P = 0.092) or weight (P = 0.785, P = 0.089).
Conclusion
In this study, the volume and weight of the unstimulated saliva in most patients with xerostomia increased with using PBM.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Springer London</pub><pmid>38117359</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10103-023-03949-1</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Dentistry Diabetes mellitus Hypertension Laser beams Lasers Medicine Medicine & Public Health Optical Devices Optics Original Article Photonics Quantum Optics Radiation therapy Saliva Salivary gland Salivary glands Semiconductor lasers Smoking Weight Xerostomia |
| title | The Photobiomodulation effect of 980 nm Diode Laser on Patients with Xerostomia |
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