Effects of tafamidis on the left ventricular and left atrial strain in patients with wild-type transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis

Abstract Aims Although tafamidis is used in patients with wild-type transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis (ATTRwt-CA), its specific effect on cardiac function is unclear. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the effect of tafamidis on left atrial (LA) and left ventricular function using speckle-trackin...

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Veröffentlicht in:European heart journal cardiovascular imaging 2024-04, Vol.25 (5), p.678-686
Hauptverfasser: Nishizawa, Rosy Haruna, Kawano, Hiroaki, Yoshimuta, Tsuyoshi, Eguchi, Chisa, Kojima, Sanae, Minami, Takako, Sato, Daisuke, Eguchi, Masamichi, Okano, Shinji, Ikeda, Satoshi, Ueda, Mitsuharu, Maemura, Koji
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container_issue 5
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container_title European heart journal cardiovascular imaging
container_volume 25
creator Nishizawa, Rosy Haruna
Kawano, Hiroaki
Yoshimuta, Tsuyoshi
Eguchi, Chisa
Kojima, Sanae
Minami, Takako
Sato, Daisuke
Eguchi, Masamichi
Okano, Shinji
Ikeda, Satoshi
Ueda, Mitsuharu
Maemura, Koji
description Abstract Aims Although tafamidis is used in patients with wild-type transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis (ATTRwt-CA), its specific effect on cardiac function is unclear. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the effect of tafamidis on left atrial (LA) and left ventricular function using speckle-tracking echocardiography for 1 year of treatment in patients with ATTRwt-CA. Methods and results We included 23 patients (mean age, 76 years) with ATTRwt-CA confirmed via biopsy. We analysed the left ventricular and LA strain using 2D speckle-tracking echocardiography and compared these parameters before and 1 year after starting treatment with tafamidis between 16 patients with sinus rhythm (SR) and 7 patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). In ATTRwt-CA patients with SR, LA reservoir strain significantly improved by 1-year tafamidis treatment (10.5 ± 5.0% to 11.9 ± 5.3%, P = 0.0307) although global longitudinal strain (GLS) did not (−10.6 ± 3.1% to −11.3 ± 3.0%, P = 0.0608). In contrast, LA reservoir strain was not significantly changed (5.4 ± 2.9% to 4.9 ± 1.7%, P = 0.4571), and GLS deteriorated (−8.4 ± 2.3% to −6.8 ± 1.4%, P = 0.0267) in ATTRwt-CA patients with AF. Conclusion LA function improved with tafamidis treatment in ATTRwt-CA patients with SR but not left ventricular function. However, these cardiac functions did not improve with tafamidis treatment in ATTRwt-CA patients with AF. Graphical Abstract Graphical Abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1093/ehjci/jead344
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Thus, this study aimed to investigate the effect of tafamidis on left atrial (LA) and left ventricular function using speckle-tracking echocardiography for 1 year of treatment in patients with ATTRwt-CA. Methods and results We included 23 patients (mean age, 76 years) with ATTRwt-CA confirmed via biopsy. We analysed the left ventricular and LA strain using 2D speckle-tracking echocardiography and compared these parameters before and 1 year after starting treatment with tafamidis between 16 patients with sinus rhythm (SR) and 7 patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). In ATTRwt-CA patients with SR, LA reservoir strain significantly improved by 1-year tafamidis treatment (10.5 ± 5.0% to 11.9 ± 5.3%, P = 0.0307) although global longitudinal strain (GLS) did not (−10.6 ± 3.1% to −11.3 ± 3.0%, P = 0.0608). In contrast, LA reservoir strain was not significantly changed (5.4 ± 2.9% to 4.9 ± 1.7%, P = 0.4571), and GLS deteriorated (−8.4 ± 2.3% to −6.8 ± 1.4%, P = 0.0267) in ATTRwt-CA patients with AF. Conclusion LA function improved with tafamidis treatment in ATTRwt-CA patients with SR but not left ventricular function. However, these cardiac functions did not improve with tafamidis treatment in ATTRwt-CA patients with AF. Graphical Abstract Graphical Abstract</description><identifier>ISSN: 2047-2404</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2047-2412</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/jead344</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38109497</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>UK: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Amyloid Neuropathies, Familial - complications ; Amyloid Neuropathies, Familial - diagnostic imaging ; Amyloid Neuropathies, Familial - drug therapy ; Atrial Fibrillation - diagnostic imaging ; Atrial Fibrillation - drug therapy ; Benzoxazoles - therapeutic use ; Cardiomyopathies - diagnostic imaging ; Cardiomyopathies - drug therapy ; Cohort Studies ; Echocardiography ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Treatment Outcome ; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - diagnostic imaging ; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - drug therapy ; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - physiopathology</subject><ispartof>European heart journal cardiovascular imaging, 2024-04, Vol.25 (5), p.678-686</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com 2023</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c282t-85b15bf9854abc9fd4d28979dbeac5ae10c29f08808298c3e1d0247745d464113</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4945-675X ; 0000-0002-0452-4384 ; 0000-0001-8163-8038</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1584,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38109497$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nishizawa, Rosy Haruna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawano, Hiroaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshimuta, Tsuyoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eguchi, Chisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kojima, Sanae</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Minami, Takako</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sato, Daisuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eguchi, Masamichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okano, Shinji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ikeda, Satoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ueda, Mitsuharu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maemura, Koji</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of tafamidis on the left ventricular and left atrial strain in patients with wild-type transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis</title><title>European heart journal cardiovascular imaging</title><addtitle>Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging</addtitle><description>Abstract Aims Although tafamidis is used in patients with wild-type transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis (ATTRwt-CA), its specific effect on cardiac function is unclear. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the effect of tafamidis on left atrial (LA) and left ventricular function using speckle-tracking echocardiography for 1 year of treatment in patients with ATTRwt-CA. Methods and results We included 23 patients (mean age, 76 years) with ATTRwt-CA confirmed via biopsy. We analysed the left ventricular and LA strain using 2D speckle-tracking echocardiography and compared these parameters before and 1 year after starting treatment with tafamidis between 16 patients with sinus rhythm (SR) and 7 patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). In ATTRwt-CA patients with SR, LA reservoir strain significantly improved by 1-year tafamidis treatment (10.5 ± 5.0% to 11.9 ± 5.3%, P = 0.0307) although global longitudinal strain (GLS) did not (−10.6 ± 3.1% to −11.3 ± 3.0%, P = 0.0608). In contrast, LA reservoir strain was not significantly changed (5.4 ± 2.9% to 4.9 ± 1.7%, P = 0.4571), and GLS deteriorated (−8.4 ± 2.3% to −6.8 ± 1.4%, P = 0.0267) in ATTRwt-CA patients with AF. Conclusion LA function improved with tafamidis treatment in ATTRwt-CA patients with SR but not left ventricular function. However, these cardiac functions did not improve with tafamidis treatment in ATTRwt-CA patients with AF. 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Kawano, Hiroaki ; Yoshimuta, Tsuyoshi ; Eguchi, Chisa ; Kojima, Sanae ; Minami, Takako ; Sato, Daisuke ; Eguchi, Masamichi ; Okano, Shinji ; Ikeda, Satoshi ; Ueda, Mitsuharu ; Maemura, Koji</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c282t-85b15bf9854abc9fd4d28979dbeac5ae10c29f08808298c3e1d0247745d464113</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Amyloid Neuropathies, Familial - complications</topic><topic>Amyloid Neuropathies, Familial - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Amyloid Neuropathies, Familial - drug therapy</topic><topic>Atrial Fibrillation - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Atrial Fibrillation - drug therapy</topic><topic>Benzoxazoles - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Cardiomyopathies - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Cardiomyopathies - drug therapy</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Echocardiography</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - drug therapy</topic><topic>Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - physiopathology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Nishizawa, Rosy Haruna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawano, Hiroaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshimuta, Tsuyoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eguchi, Chisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kojima, Sanae</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Minami, Takako</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sato, Daisuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eguchi, Masamichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okano, Shinji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ikeda, Satoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ueda, Mitsuharu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maemura, Koji</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European heart journal cardiovascular imaging</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nishizawa, Rosy Haruna</au><au>Kawano, Hiroaki</au><au>Yoshimuta, Tsuyoshi</au><au>Eguchi, Chisa</au><au>Kojima, Sanae</au><au>Minami, Takako</au><au>Sato, Daisuke</au><au>Eguchi, Masamichi</au><au>Okano, Shinji</au><au>Ikeda, Satoshi</au><au>Ueda, Mitsuharu</au><au>Maemura, Koji</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of tafamidis on the left ventricular and left atrial strain in patients with wild-type transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis</atitle><jtitle>European heart journal cardiovascular imaging</jtitle><addtitle>Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging</addtitle><date>2024-04-30</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>25</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>678</spage><epage>686</epage><pages>678-686</pages><issn>2047-2404</issn><eissn>2047-2412</eissn><abstract>Abstract Aims Although tafamidis is used in patients with wild-type transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis (ATTRwt-CA), its specific effect on cardiac function is unclear. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the effect of tafamidis on left atrial (LA) and left ventricular function using speckle-tracking echocardiography for 1 year of treatment in patients with ATTRwt-CA. Methods and results We included 23 patients (mean age, 76 years) with ATTRwt-CA confirmed via biopsy. We analysed the left ventricular and LA strain using 2D speckle-tracking echocardiography and compared these parameters before and 1 year after starting treatment with tafamidis between 16 patients with sinus rhythm (SR) and 7 patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). In ATTRwt-CA patients with SR, LA reservoir strain significantly improved by 1-year tafamidis treatment (10.5 ± 5.0% to 11.9 ± 5.3%, P = 0.0307) although global longitudinal strain (GLS) did not (−10.6 ± 3.1% to −11.3 ± 3.0%, P = 0.0608). In contrast, LA reservoir strain was not significantly changed (5.4 ± 2.9% to 4.9 ± 1.7%, P = 0.4571), and GLS deteriorated (−8.4 ± 2.3% to −6.8 ± 1.4%, P = 0.0267) in ATTRwt-CA patients with AF. Conclusion LA function improved with tafamidis treatment in ATTRwt-CA patients with SR but not left ventricular function. However, these cardiac functions did not improve with tafamidis treatment in ATTRwt-CA patients with AF. Graphical Abstract Graphical Abstract</abstract><cop>UK</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>38109497</pmid><doi>10.1093/ehjci/jead344</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4945-675X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0452-4384</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8163-8038</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Amyloid Neuropathies, Familial - complications
Amyloid Neuropathies, Familial - diagnostic imaging
Amyloid Neuropathies, Familial - drug therapy
Atrial Fibrillation - diagnostic imaging
Atrial Fibrillation - drug therapy
Benzoxazoles - therapeutic use
Cardiomyopathies - diagnostic imaging
Cardiomyopathies - drug therapy
Cohort Studies
Echocardiography
Female
Humans
Male
Treatment Outcome
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - diagnostic imaging
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - drug therapy
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - physiopathology
title Effects of tafamidis on the left ventricular and left atrial strain in patients with wild-type transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis
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