A systematic review of caries risk in children <6 years of age

A systematic review of caries risk in children <6 years of age

Background For caries risk assessment (CRA) tools for young children to be evidence‐based, it is important to systematically review the literature to identify factors associated with the onset of early childhood caries (ECC). Aim This updated systematic review aimed to identify current evidence on c...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of paediatric dentistry 2024-07, Vol.34 (4), p.410-431
Hauptverfasser: Khan, Saima Yunus, Schroth, Robert J., Cruz de Jesus, Vivianne, Lee, Victor H. K., Rothney, Janet, Dong, Cecilia S., Javed, Faraha, Yerex, Katherine, Bertone, Mary, El Azrak, Mohamed, Menon, Anil
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caries risk assessment
child, preschool
dental caries
early childhood caries
paediatric dentistry
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container_end_page 431
container_issue 4
container_start_page 410
container_title International journal of paediatric dentistry
container_volume 34
creator Khan, Saima Yunus
Schroth, Robert J.
Cruz de Jesus, Vivianne
Lee, Victor H. K.
Rothney, Janet
Dong, Cecilia S.
Javed, Faraha
Yerex, Katherine
Bertone, Mary
El Azrak, Mohamed
Menon, Anil
description Background For caries risk assessment (CRA) tools for young children to be evidence‐based, it is important to systematically review the literature to identify factors associated with the onset of early childhood caries (ECC). Aim This updated systematic review aimed to identify current evidence on caries risk in young children. Design A comprehensive and systematic literature search of relevant databases was conducted to update a previous systematic review and identify risk factors associated with ECC. Potential risk factors were identified based on strength of association using odds ratios, hazard ratios, relative risk, etc. GRADE was used for rating quality evidence through consensus. Results Twenty‐two studies met inclusion criteria for the search from mid‐2017 to 2021. Twenty‐five publications from the prior systematic review, from 1997 to mid‐2017, were also included. Several socioeconomic, behavioral, and clinical variables were identified as ECC risk factors. Factors included the following: age, socioeconomic status, frequency of and supervised toothbrushing, fluoride exposure, breast‐ and bottle‐feeding, feeding habits, absence of a dental home, past caries experience, active non‐cavitated lesions, visible plaque, enamel defects, and microbiome. Conclusion This study provides updated evidence of risk factors for ECC that could be included in CRA tools.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ipd.13140
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K. ; Rothney, Janet ; Dong, Cecilia S. ; Javed, Faraha ; Yerex, Katherine ; Bertone, Mary ; El Azrak, Mohamed ; Menon, Anil</creator><creatorcontrib>Khan, Saima Yunus ; Schroth, Robert J. ; Cruz de Jesus, Vivianne ; Lee, Victor H. K. ; Rothney, Janet ; Dong, Cecilia S. ; Javed, Faraha ; Yerex, Katherine ; Bertone, Mary ; El Azrak, Mohamed ; Menon, Anil</creatorcontrib><description>Background For caries risk assessment (CRA) tools for young children to be evidence‐based, it is important to systematically review the literature to identify factors associated with the onset of early childhood caries (ECC). Aim This updated systematic review aimed to identify current evidence on caries risk in young children. Design A comprehensive and systematic literature search of relevant databases was conducted to update a previous systematic review and identify risk factors associated with ECC. Potential risk factors were identified based on strength of association using odds ratios, hazard ratios, relative risk, etc. GRADE was used for rating quality evidence through consensus. Results Twenty‐two studies met inclusion criteria for the search from mid‐2017 to 2021. Twenty‐five publications from the prior systematic review, from 1997 to mid‐2017, were also included. Several socioeconomic, behavioral, and clinical variables were identified as ECC risk factors. Factors included the following: age, socioeconomic status, frequency of and supervised toothbrushing, fluoride exposure, breast‐ and bottle‐feeding, feeding habits, absence of a dental home, past caries experience, active non‐cavitated lesions, visible plaque, enamel defects, and microbiome. 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K.</au><au>Rothney, Janet</au><au>Dong, Cecilia S.</au><au>Javed, Faraha</au><au>Yerex, Katherine</au><au>Bertone, Mary</au><au>El Azrak, Mohamed</au><au>Menon, Anil</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A systematic review of caries risk in children &lt;6 years of age</atitle><jtitle>International journal of paediatric dentistry</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Paediatr Dent</addtitle><date>2024-07</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>34</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>410</spage><epage>431</epage><pages>410-431</pages><issn>0960-7439</issn><issn>1365-263X</issn><eissn>1365-263X</eissn><abstract>Background For caries risk assessment (CRA) tools for young children to be evidence‐based, it is important to systematically review the literature to identify factors associated with the onset of early childhood caries (ECC). Aim This updated systematic review aimed to identify current evidence on caries risk in young children. 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subjects caries risk assessment
child, preschool
dental caries
early childhood caries
paediatric dentistry
title A systematic review of caries risk in children <6 years of age
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